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Dublin: 10 °C Friday 24 May, 2013

BBC to air doc on Irish soldiers persecuted for ‘desertion’

Around 5,000 soldiers left the neutral Irish Army to fight fascism in the Allied forces – and were persecuted for it afterwards.

Image: AP Photo

A 92-YEAR-OLD Irish man who took part in the liberation of the Nazi concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen has contributed to a BBC radio documentary on the “hidden” Irish soldiers of World War II.

Patrick Farrington was one of around 5,000 soldiers in the Irish Army who left and joined the British Army during World War II because Ireland was to remain neutral in the war. Many of them won medals for their fighting on behalf of the Allies against Hitler and fascism but were afraid to wear them afterwards because they were wanted for desertion in Ireland.

The documentary will hear how the Irish government under Eamon de Valera put the men’s names on a blacklist that stopped them from getting a job after they returned from war. TD Gerald Nash told the programme: “What happened to them was vindictive and not only a stain on their honour but on the honour of Ireland”.

Face the Facts – Deserters Deserted airs on BBC Radio 4 at 12.30pm this Wednesday, 4 January.

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Comments (83 Comments)

  • These men were treated abysmally by Develera’s direct intervention. True they were deserters. That should have led to a due process via the military justice system. Develera made sure their treatment went beyond that, stamping his authority. I will come clean and state that I have an intense dislike of Develera and the legacy he left Ireland.

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    • Mark, Dev was a modearte in comparison to his FG counterparts at the time … i know its hard to believe, but FG were 100% in support of hitler and his movement ….. Crazy in todays terms, or is it????? Gilmore/Kenny wont support the Palestinians (1.5 million living in an open prison, waiting on their final judgement) …. Do you think the irish should invade and take the side of right???? Or should we wait for Shatter ( he is leader of the friends of israel in iireland to take a righteous stand and demand an end to Israeli occupation and siege of the palestinian terroritories?)

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    • cal…first point..this thread is about the contempt shown by develera to irish men who fought fascism not about israel and palestine today
      2nd point..a minority of oduffys blueshirts supported fascism…during ww2 a certain ira man sean russell died on a uboat as he was being dropped off here to spy for hitler
      dillon..a leading fine gael politician was in favour of joining the war effort on the allied side…your rant is so off the mark its laughable…read some genuine history books not propaganda

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    • While personally hating DeValera for what he was. FF could not have been so successful without FG being such a cold house for so many people in this country. People should look at sum of the statements that Blythe, Sweetman and Cosgrave came out with. They were extreme in their economics. 18th C. Victorian outlook. Mr Bounderby would have been a FG TD if that book was set in Ireland.

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  • The US passed the death penalty on nearly 50 deserters during WW2, Stalin had over 150,000 shot for the same offence. These men, though brave, didn’t merely desert but joined a foreign army. The chief problem with the list was that was summary in nature and should be quashed now for that reason.

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  • At least they weren’t shot like the Irish who supposedly deserted from the British army in the Great War……

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  • Dave 01/01/12 #

    And how would the British have treated someone who deserted their Army and went to fight for another? Oh, sorry, I forgot. You only have to be be made to feel guilty for that if you are a paddy.

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    • How would they have treated their soldiers had they deserted to the IRA during our War of Independence?

      But we’re not allowed say that or we get a good smack. [I'm black and blue from stating facts.]

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    • If they were British soldiers who deserted to go fight, say Franco, a fascist, they would have been shot upon return to Blighty, irregardless of circumstance or who they deserted to fight with or against. They got a slap on the wrist here when they came back and just got on with life. The likes of Nash have been watching too many old movies.

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  • Hindsight is great isn’t?

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  • Cormac I think you will find that there was an disproportional number of Irish born soldiers shot for desertion…….

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  • I can’t wait for the BBC to do a documentary on the concentration camps set up by the British and Americans after WW2 where hundreds of thousands of German solders perished after the war. That little secret was kept water tight until the Internet came along.

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    • Grrrrr. Why do I read continue to read these. Eamon…”airtight until the Internet” !!!! Oh sweet divine. I come from a working class family, went to a mediocre secondary school in the 80′s. It is common knowledge about the introduction concentration camps by the British in SA during boer war and then Turkey. The Canadians placed their Japanese population in one in 1945. While we are on the subject get a bus out to Mosney if you have never been or are we still waiting to be educated by the Internet on that one. Read a book(on line if you wish) stop engaging in this mindless blather like this piss poor debate ( myself included) blaming our ignorance and laziness on cover ups and conspiracy.

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    • Watch you don’t fall off your high horse there from lack of oxygen. So I’m ignorant, I only got to read about these camps on the Internet. Ok, lock me up in a…oh wait. Better stay up there, enjoy the view.

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  • These soldiers saw a Europe totally overrun by Nazi Germany and I am sure did what they thought was right. Some may well have gone for the money (as somebody strangely commented), but I am sure they were the minority. Britain was the last country left in Europe fighting Hitler at that time, so that is where they went….along with the Poles, Dutch, Free French, Belgians, Norwegians etc etc etc. If these sacrifices hadn’t been made we could live in a different world. Hindsight is a wonderful thing, but it is hard to defend the actions of the Government in punishing the ‘deserters’, even if you consider the mood at the time.

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  • At the time these desertions took place Ireland was in danger of invasion from both Germany and Great Britain. My grandfather fought with the American navy during ww1 and I would have nothing but respect for anyone who would put their lives on the line for their beliefs, but what if we had been invaded and found an already weak army further depleted by the missing 5000. The fact is they left their posts without permission and though it wasn’t through cowardice it is still what happened.

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  • Having served in two wars as an Irishman in the British army and fought alongside British soldiers under gunfire I am a little embarrassed at some of the comments here by lay people. If u have served in war u don’t need to explain the reasons why u fight.. It’s for non combatants to squabble over what they think is right and wrong. I have seen what war is like. Ireland is shamed by its absence in the great war.
    It’s the men that fought despite that cowardly govt that bring ireland honour.
    That’s all I have to say on this…

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    • It’s easy to say we should be ashamed now seeing as we have such good relations with the brits, back then things were completed different. Dont get me wrong, i was unaware how badly treated the “deserters” were and thats the bit we should be ashamed of. Plus I’m no fan of the dev legacy either.
      But no offence, just because you have fought in a war, be it Iraq, Afghanistan, Falklands, whatever, doesn’t give you any more authority on this particular subject than anyone else here. ESPECIALLY when some of those wars, notably Iraq, were just direct invasions and occupations of another country. A historian probably has the most authority.

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    • Ardo Ci 02/01/12 #

      Totally right

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    • lol. Bad Paddy for not signing up to be cannonfodder. Eggfuel – don’t ye have the Scots for that still, the poor fools.

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    • Must have missed the “only army personnel may comment sign”.

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  • “Persecuted” that is a loaded word in the title.

    They were held accountable for dereliction of duty, in many countries at the time, they would have been shot for such actions. The Govt. here didn’t take any overly harsh measures against them.

    Army’s can only run when the chain of command is respected. Having people not just turn up one day wasn’t exactly conducive to a functioning force. This put Ireland under threat from both sides. The sad truth is that if the British had decided to invade that they would have had no problem riding roughshod of their ex comrades in the Irish army.

    The rules were there, the made a choice. Most accepted and understood that ones personal actions are accountable, especially in the army. Others have not.

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    • The Brits wouldn’t have crossed the border in case we sided with hitler. they put their lives on the line to stop europe being taken over by the nazis they should have got the respect they deserved…

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    • Both your statements are wrong.

      ‘The Brits’ did indeed have a plan ‘b’ which involved taking Ireland regardless if we broke our neutrality, as did the Germans.

      Also they put their lives on the line for the pay and subsequent pension. They were mercenaries, pure and simple. The atrocities the Nazi organisation were carrying out where unknown at the time, thus my point about revisionism.

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    • The mass evacuations of Jews to death and labour camps was well understood by the allies and their peoples by 1942. A rather interesting account of the holocaust can be found in John Cornwell’s biography of Pius XII, ‘Hitler’s Pope’ (1999). Although not immune from persecution, catholic priests were in a unique position to report what was going on across occupied Europe. The church had a very effective system of communication to and from the Vatican, particularly in France, Germany, Austria, NL, Poland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, etc.

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    • the persecuted soldiers were willing to give up their lives so u could live yours. shame on you.

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    • Susan. Can a comment that ends with “shame on you” be classed as “bad language” and removed. I’m really getting sick of reading it. It sounds like something a scolding teacher might say… :(

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  • In a war, a country’s neutrality is government inspired. However, in the same situation an individuals right to align themselves with, and fight for one or another faction is a purely personal decision. The Irish that chose to fight alongside the allies, including the British, were hugely important and effective. Just thank God they went. The tranquility you enjoy now can be directly attributed to them.

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  • They left their fledgling home country to fight for an empire we had been at war with twenty odd years earlier as pure mercenaries rather than fulfilling any moral stance. The revisionism is cute but Dev’s stance could hardly be criticized when all factors are taken into account, and it’s most certainly not a ‘stain’.

    Good job Ireland has no concerns today for Nash to spend his time championing, I’m just so glad everything is ticketyboo.

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    • I wouldn’t say there was no moral stance on it, many people saw facism and nazism for a corrupt system with a bigoted idealogical system. After all, quite a few Irish faught in both sides of the Spanish Civil war. I’d believe more would fight against it when they seen Hitler’s policy of aggressive expansion.

      Saying that, they really shouldn’t have deserted their post, they had sworn to protect Ireland, and it was a very real possibility Ireland could have been invaded and dragged kicking and screaming into the war.

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    • Have the balls to state your name before criticising anyone.

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    • Alan. I’m nearly coming to the conclusion we should have these types of heated conversations all using pseudonyms. We’re only human and are sometimes swayed by the profile pic and name rather than the content of the post. Just a thought.

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  • These soldiers are absolute heroes they were the only ones with the balls to leave the relatively cushty number they had here and go fight the nazis. Id like to think that the youth of today if required would do the same although im not so sure. They will be remembered in my prayers. They died so that we may live.

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    • well said Randy..I could not havw put it better myself. I knew one of thos brave men..he was a yound 2nd lieutenant in Irish army..after Dunkirk he was dismayed at our reluctance to fight..he joined the British Army..whi had lost so many officers welcomed him with open arms..he rose to captain and served in North Africa with Montys (Irishman too) 8th army and then fought through Sicily and Italy. He followed his conscience..put his life on the line in the fight against pure evil and was an inspiration to me..a real hero. I knew others too who just simply left here and joined up..d day veterans.

      Develera was offered unity within 10 years of allied victory to join war effort..but chose to let his dislike and disdain fir Churchill to cloud his judgement. we may have remained neutral but we were neutral on allied side..downed raf and usaf aircrew were spirited across the border while luftwaffe were interned. the air corridor across donegal another example so.at least dev did a little

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    • Dave 02/01/12 #

      Colm, with all due – Ireland had been promised unity before and the British reneged on the deal. Once bitten….

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    • Colm. How was Britain going to deliver on this “promise”? Hadn’t they already made promises to the unionists? Don’t admire Dev but I couldn’t blame him for not believing a word of that nonsense.

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  • Ireland’s decision not to fight with the allies in WWII was not its finest hour.

    The allies were fighting for the shared values of freedom, democracy and the self-determination of individuals and countries, among other things.

    Ireland’s decision not to stand with the allies is viewed as a rejection of these values.

    The earlier wrong decision is compounded by Ireland’s failure in some official capacity to make amends to the Irish soliders who served with the allies via the British Army.

    More than enough time has passed for sufficient reflection and for proper recognition of their service.

    It is time to put the matter right.

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  • Theses men didn’t desert to avoid conflict which is why deserters are usually punished…unwillingness to fight to protect. They were punished for fighting for the lives and freedome of others. Now that’s just a bit Irish isn’t it?

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  • Part of Churchill’s plan for “all eventualities” was for gas to be used against an invading German army. This gas was to be dropped by bombers from a height that would have made accuracy impossible. The casualties amongst the civilian population of Ireland would have been huge. I understand what you are saying as regards the merits of being invaded the UK as opposed to Nazi Germany, but I don’t believe the invasion/counter invasion by either side would have had anything in store for Ireland and it’s people except complete destruction. Perhaps the aftermath under the UK would have been better for the survivors.

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    • I am not a military historian, but I seriously doubt very much that gas would have been used. It failed in world war one and it’s use was stopped, why would they have suddenly started to use it 25 years later , when it was never used on the scale you elude to in the entirety of world war two?

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  • It was commendable that these men went to fight the Nazi menace.

    Military law is law.

    These men broke military law.

    Law is law.

    Had I lived at the time, I would have asked that they serve the sentence for going absent without leave.

    Then I would congratulate those who served with honour against the fascists.

    Law must always be law, must always be law.

    No ifs.

    No ands.

    No buts.

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    • Emmmmmmmmmmmmm ………. a lot of FG’s aligned themeslelves pretty heavily along Facist lines (blue shirts) … Were they misguided or just wrong … ??? FF aligned themselves 100% behind the galway tent … not giving two fiddlers about anything … except money … were they wrong or misguided …..
      Labour have not once demanded a public inquirey into the bloody slaughter from the Dublin/Monaghan bombings … misguided, or looking after their ministerial pensions …Gilmores wife got almost 500k from selling a piece of land worth 50k at todays value for 500k and then sought another 50k for another scrap of land that wouldnt be worrth 5k today.

      For the soldiers that deserted, i would want to know the circumstances under which each of them deserted … did they refuse to murder civilivilans like the brits did on bloody sunday or were they just cowaredly? I hate this broad brush stroke aproach to labelling people. Some people comsider Bobby Sands a terrorist, while others consider him a freedom fighter ….. each to their own ….!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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    • And remember the law can be an ass! Our current law supports the rich, used to punish and scandalize the poor, as destitute! Family law= Rome Law

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  • Open yourself up to the idea of a pre-emptive strike. Have you considered that they believed that taking the initiative to prevent an attack versus defending against an attack on homesoil would save more lives? Clearly war is a very passionate issue to discuss, and touches on personal feelings, but that doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t open our minds to fairly consider both sides of the issue, regardless of the side on which we currently sit. In the end, if one has never served in the military or been called to defend, there really is no way to understand the depth and breadth of emotions (fear, anger, confusion, etc.) these soldiers felt at that time. Playing armchair quarterback will not change these events.

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  • Present day it would gall me that an Irishman would join the British army. As an ardent northern republican it repulses me. However during world war 2 de Valera tried to assert Ireland’s own independence and shrug of the influence of 100s yrs england domination and this should be seen in the context of that time.With hindsight I truly believe Ireland should’ve entered the war as this was a fight for small nations everywhere. Naive he was but I understand it. I have 2 great uncles who died ww1 for nz whom I’m immensely proud.

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  • The plan to counter the German invasion was to use gas on the bridgeheads to slow the invasion down and allow allied forces time to launch a counter offensive. As the invasion didn’t happen we can’t know if it would have happened but as you say neither side did use so probarbly not.But I think we’re getting off the point.

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  • Well done all those men who did the right thing. This country’s ever-lasting historical shame was brought on it by a tyranny headed by the American ‘devil’ deValera equal in many ways to what we saw in Russia and see today in North Korea – just less directly violent. Imagine how ridiculous he looked and how shaming an act it was that on behalf of ‘his’ nation – as yet to be finally ratified in 1949 – he went to the Nazi Germany Ambassador’s residence in Dublin to sign a book of condolence on the news of (in his words) “Herr Hitlers Death”.
    There were always two Ireland’s with two types of Irishmen and I know which one gets the most respect at home and abroad and the devil with deValera and his type.
    As for ‘Irish’ in the ‘ British Army’ there’s always been a strong and brave element in it and at times more ‘Irish’ than others but one thing needs to be pointed out – until the creation of the Irish Free State, there was ever only one army in the Kingdoms of Ireland and Britain – the British Army – and all the people of the two islands whether English, Irish, Scottish or Welsh joined the only army there was if they wanted to enlist in the forces. I mention that in particular reference to those who joined in the Great War because Ireland wasn’t even a Free State then.
    As for desertion that’s f/all to do with being Irish or anything else. The hell of war will never be understood by those who haven’t experienced it. The treatment of ‘deserters’ by armies is a common one and enforced to maintain a necessary discipline. Officers carry pistols which were/are useless in an engagement with say a machine gun so why have they got them? To shoot their own men! That’s why. If an order isn’t obeyed, the pistol was used to shoot their own men. it’s time to stop the ‘Irish’ myopia.

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  • Hey Dave. There was a Japanese soldier found in the jungles of Borneo many years after 1945. Took a lot to convince him the war had been over for decades. My sympathies old chap…

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    • Dave 01/01/12 #

      Em, I know the “war is over”. However, it does not alter the facts. If you desert any army, you are punished for it. So why then do we have these continual attempts to make Ireland feel guilty over this? The British would have done the same to anyone who desserted theirs. This “oh, you need to move on” thing does not mean we need to alter our views on everything, and this is one of them.

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    • Michael. I think that comment to Dave was more than a little harsh. It does feel like we Irish are shrouded in shame regarding our independence and Irishness. It’s one thing that I’ve always admired about the British although it can be a bit extreme at times ;)

      It’s like as if it’s the great unmentionable to take Ireland’s side in any debate and sometimes we can be made feel like we’re terrorists for expressing any signs of patriotism. I’m not addressing the latter part of this comment at you. Just saying it always seems to be the case.

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    • Here’s my feeling on this.
      I had several uncles who fought Hitler in WW2 and returned maimed and a shadow of what they were. They deserted no army, betrayed no cause and were proud to be Irish fighting to keep a despot from our shores. They were Republicans and proud to be Irish and to stand proudly beside comrades of many nations in what they saw as their bound duty. They were hero’s to me and instilled in me a respect for freedom and the Irish men who fought at home and abroad for this most precious cause.
      As I said they they deserted no army and betrayed no cause and held little respect for those that did. But they were treated no better in this country than the ones that did. The hid their medals, discarded or gave away their mementos of war (some to me) and tried to get on with life in a country that turned it’s back on them.
      They had no respect for the deserters and felt they brought shame on the honest efforts and sacrifices of true fighting men. I am proud of my uncles and value greatly their example and what they thought me.

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    • I would pay to find out what problem 3 people had with my comment. Really.

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    • John. You’ve already got 2 bashes for saying that. Wtf. When is this country going to grow flucking up and be able to talk about this without all this “shame on you” sh!t???

      His uncles weren’t deserters. They were probably penniless and needed money to feed their families. Would ye cop on fgs. This country had been ravaged for want of a better word…

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    • Dave 02/01/12 #

      I really could not care less what Michael said Reada. He does not know me, and certainly does not know how strongly I feel on improving relations with our nearest neighbour. But that does not stop me having zero time for the revisionist nonsense eminating from certain quarters that holds Ireland somehow culpable for acts which any other nation would have commited. In this case, what would the British or anyone else have done to anyone who did desert their army? So, Michael, kindly take your condescending attitude elsewhere. I dont need you to tell me that the conflict is over, and neither do I need anyone to use the stock and trade response of “oh you have not moved on” just because I smell some hypocracy on this one.

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    • Thank you Reada.
      My uncles weren’t penniless and they were unmarried. They were following in the tradition of a long military tradition in the family involving campaigns at home and abroad. As you may well be aware many soldiers who fought for freedom on Irish soil learned their military skills on a foreign shore. My uncles were soldiers of rank who were committed to fight for freedom against a real threat to this country and committed and swore on their honour to do that.

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    • Ooch. Touched a nerve or two there old boy. Interesting that regardless of our nationalities and backgrounds, many here seem to share common family legacies. Wont go in to mine here. Suffice to say, like most Europeans, I’m a mongrel.

      Anyhow. Isn’t the best kind of soldier the one that deserts? Peace & love…

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    • You’re not a mongrel Michael, you’re one of the gentlemen on this forum. But you’re also a bousie and you were out of order on that point. No time for sweeping things under the carpet either. Nothing wrong with talking. And deserting soldiers in a neutral country deserting to an army at war? You’ve lost that one Michael. But I still like you! Ya can’t win ‘em all!  ;)

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    • Btw I didn’t smack you but I can’t say you didn’t deserve it. HNY

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    • As a lover of irony and paradox I see your point. During WWI conscientious objectors were nicknamed “Cuthberts”…

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  • The problem is, as I alluded to in my earlier comment, both Germany and Great Britain (UK) had plans to invade us, perhaps the US also. So these men could have ended up fighting against us or at least part of an alliance that did. Had these men not been part of the Defence Forces and had left to fight then theres no problem but Ireland at the time faced multiple threats and needed all it’s trained men to defend it.

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    • The thing to consider when we use the word ‘invasion’ is that there would have been an enormous difference between the motives and methods of the Germans moving into Ireland, versus those of the British/Allies. In my opinion, the Germans would have been seeking to take over Ireland with the eventual aim of invading the UK mainland. The British/Allies would have been moving into Ireland to stop that happening, as the Irish Army would not have stood a chance. Hitler was no respecter of neutrality and you’d a fool not to plan for all eventualities, as was Churchill. What you could not be sure of is what would have happened if the Germans had been repelled, but I am pretty confident that all allied forces would have left after hostilities, as there was no reason for them to stay. The only reason they stayed in Germany/Holland and Belgium post war was to defend against an attack from the Eastern Bloc…..even though they would been in Calais in about 24 hours!

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  • You don’t have to occupy a country to have power over it look at where our sovernity is now and who calls the shots

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  • Dec Rowe 02/01/12 #

    I can understand why soldiers would have been seen as deserters back then, not that I agree with it, Ireland had only found it’s so called partial sovereignty and in part was still fighting to regain the rest of it…. Regardless of your beliefs about the Irish war against the british, the fact still remains that there are many still alive who remember what went on back then and they are entitled to feel as they do about the Brits and the Irish who left these shores to join their army! I however thank those men, they are heroes in my eyes! The main thing to realise is how far we have come since then, And the present wouldn’t be what it is without them!

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    • The men who left to join the allied armies were brave, heroic and we should be proud of what they did when they fought tyranny. However the State also had to show that soldiers could not just leave their posts and join a foreign army. I agree that they were harshly treated by Dev(no fan), but would any government of other country have things differently? In many countries at that time (and now?) they would have been imprisoned and/or executed.

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    • Dec Rowe 02/01/12 #

      If they deserted to fight against their own people then I’d fully agree that a severe punishment would be appropriate for them but not to fight in an army against fascist dictators!

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  • No no reada it’s the Chinese lend the money to the fed !!

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  • OK, as an American who is Irish, I am sure my comment does not carry the same weight as British and Irish citizens, so with that stated prelude; I will say from my point of view that we view Ireland to have been an occupied country and that the citizens who served the British government did so under a certain social duress, Irish citizens cannot be held to the same rules or expectations as a British citizen who voluntarily serves his country for the benefit of his country. A simple analogy would be for me to take over my neighbors yard then force him to mow my lawn and his and be thankful about it, and when he decides not to mow my lawn I have him carted of to the pokey, and then shot. Simple analogy, but it cuts out all the emotional b.s. that has been added to the conversation. If we held pacifism as a crime in our world Switzerland would be enemy number one.

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  • Cue rabid squawks of traitor, etc, etc, etc…

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    • Ireland’s neutrality during WWII was somewhat ambiguous. You have to understand that we had just experienced our War of Independence which was followed by a terrible Civil War. Given what we had been through I think we could be excused for our stance on
      deserting soldiers. Nothing was really known at the time of the full extent of the atrocities hitler had done.

      I think Dev was right to remain neutral while it cannot be argued he sided more with the Allies.

      The soldiers that deserted knew what they might face as do soldiers in any army.

      Don’t have much admiration for Dev at all but thought his rebuttal to Churchill was inspirational. He owed us that at least after the fiasco of sending Collins to London as a negotiator!

      If they had been deserters in the British army and deserted to the IRA during our War of Independence I think they’d have faced a worse fate!

      I think hindsight is a wonderful thing and time for a bit of understanding. What do you think Michael?

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    • Damn. Forgot to say “cue thumbs down”. No need as it turns out.

      Agree with you Réada. And wouldn’t it be even better if all countries took a neutral stance on warfare. Although I’m not suggesting the Irish State’s position was pacifist.

      With regard to atrocities, and hindsight. The mass evacuations of Jews to death and labour camps was well understood by the allies and their peoples by 1942. A rather interesting account of the holocaust can be found in John Cornwell’s biography of Pius XII, ‘Hitler’s Pope’ (1999). Although not immune from persecution, catholic priests were in a unique position to report what was going on across occupied Europe. The church had a very effective system of communication to and from the Vatican, particularly in France, Germany, Austria, NL, Poland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, etc.

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    • My friend Michael. Different times and information wasn’t getting out to the public the way it is now. These soldiers knew what they were doing and were lucky the consequences were so light. I won’t repeat myself re what those consequences might have been had they been in another army…

      But I’m with you all the way on the neutral stance on warfare. Warfare makes me sick to my stomach but it doesn’t remove my capability of understanding and looking at situations in the past and present where people react violently to situations. It wouldn’t have been possible to “love” hitler into submission! Do you? That’s rhetorical. You don’t have to answer.

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    • I guess not. He wasn’t my type anyway.

      On desertion. I’m not in the business of defending British foreign policy or its armed forces in any regard. Equally, I don’t see the point in making comparisons between Ireland and Britain. Given what any combatant will have gone through in any conflict, I can see no justification in condemning them and their families to social isolation and worse in the name of that wonderful phenomenon called nationalism. It enthrals and appals that nationalism, a creation of the so called “great powers”, was so readily adopted by the countries that wanted independence. And that those countries continue to define themselves so much by their former status as the occupied. Funny old world…

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    • It is a funny old world Michael but one loves their sisters and brothers more than their cousins. They can still love their cousins tho. My nationalism does not take away my ability to love other nations. Pride in your country and a sense of self esteem does not mean you hold other nations in a lesser regard. For me, my irishness is an identity I love, like my name. 

      But the truth is still the truth and it must be spoken. It’s time Ireland shrugged off the shame it still carries with regard to its history and its present. We have to grow up. 

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    • We’re both psychic. Both back for a gawk at same time. Lmho

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