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Dublin: 12 °C Wednesday 22 May, 2013

Body image ‘a burning and complex issue’ for young people

A new report says body image has a major influence on a teenager’s mental health.

Image: Geoff Kirby/Press Association Images

CHILDREN’S MINISTER FRANCES Fitzgerald is to launch new research on the importance of body image to a teenager’s mental health this morning.

The Dáil na nÓg report, ‘How we see it: Survey on Young People’s Body Image’, found that three quarters of Ireland’s teenagers rank body image as important to them.

Age and gender are key elements to how this manifests itself in daily life. A negative body image is considerably more prevalent among boys than girls.

Although two out of every three participants said they are fairly or very satisfied with their body image, there were a number of negatives that emerged from other questions. Over 50 per cent of the more than 2,000 people questioned said their body image interferes with participation in certain activities, including swimming, dating and putting photographs on Facebook.

According to the report’s authors, positive body image declines rapidly throughout the adolescent years with 15-year-olds being the least satisfied with their body image.

More than half of all the young people surveyed say that comparing themselves with others impacts negatively on their body image. For girls, comparisons are the most negative influence. However, for boys, bullying overtakes that and is ranked as the most negative influence.

About six in ten teenagers say they feel pressurised to look good for other people – again this is something more common among girls than boys.

Positive body image is higher among boys at every age but the research highlighted instances of excessive exercise and use of body-building supplements among about 15 per cent of respondents.

A vast majority (97 per cent) do some type of exercise, and activity and sports were cited as most important in supporting positive body image. Twice as many girls as boys exercised to control their weight, with four times as many males as females using it to build muscle.

“Put simply, girls want to be thinner, boys want to be more muscular, and both genders struggle to meet these idealised standards, while their body image suffers from the failure of these attempts,” concluded the report.

A number of recommendations were made by participants with many highlighting the role of schools in providing information. Teenagers also looked for schools to be more body image-friendly by incorporating it into the mainstream curriculum, making sports more exciting and varied, having regular talks on personal development and providing health food options in canteens and vending machines.

Fitzgerald said the report, which was conducted by young people, marks an important milestone in giving teenagers a voice on matters that affect their lives.

She added that she was looking forward to working with Government in addressing the issues highlighted in the study as it has given “new insights into how teenagers perceive themselves in an area of critical importance to their mental health”.

Download the full report here>

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Comments (7 Comments)

  • I’m glad this is being looked into, finally! I’m 19 years old, and have suffered from Body Dysmorphic Disorder since I was around 13. I literally had nobody to turn in regards to help and support in school, and around me in general. I find that discussing mental health issues (depression, anxiety, distorted body image etc) is still such a taboo in this country, people are so afraid to speak up about them!
    Exciting P.E curriculums would be highly beneficial in schools, dance should be taught instead of doing 10 laps of a hall, for example. Schools should have support groups and qualified guidance counsellors to help students if they’re in need of help. Students should be informed of mental health issues and positive body image all through secondary school – not just reading some words off a page, for a day or two. Bring speakers in to talk to students, show them documentaries about it. Inform the youth!

    Reply
    • Leanne I hope you still don’t feel that way!

      I’m deeply saddened that you felt that you had no where to turn too particularly while in school where after all you would many hours there and I’m sure there are many young students today that may also feel this. I do know that there are fantastic support networks available to teenagers but its making sure that they know this. (Jigsaw is one I can name)

      There is much to be done in this area and your right the curriculum should be hugely involved in teaching, creating awareness and thankfully there is some focus. I’m out of school so long I have no idea but It would after all be no cost of schools to make sure that any information/services that are available to students/teenagers be made freely available via noticeboards etc

      Reply
  • I remember feeling awful as a teenager and glad to see this being highlighted.

    Reply
  • This really isn’t surprising – there are so many adverts ect out today that focus on targeting obesity but they promote image over health when they discuss this. i.e. how large is your waist rather than how much exercise you do – I really dislike that waist measurement advert that says you’re obese if you’re over a certain measurement – while this may be true in some context I know guys who are very active and have a lot of muscle but according to this they’re overweight. I was also shocked to find my 9 year old sister measuring her waist after watching the ad and wondering if she was overweight?

    What is wrong with this country – image and dress size shouldn’t come into it – I know size 8 people who smoke and live off chocolate but somehow their viewed as healthier than a size 14 women who exercises regularly and eats a healthy balanced diet. We’ve become obsessed with dieting and how we look – being healthy is NOT about the size of your waist.

    Yes we need to educate children in school and their parents on healthy foods but not from an image focused angle. What is really vital is promoting exercise – making PE compulsory in schools at all levels and making it fun and non-competitive so that all children enjoy it – the focus needs to be on keeping fit – keeping you’re heart healthy – we really need to break this tie with image being the epitome of health – if we don’t we are only creating a generation of children who will have a poor body image and therefore a negative relationship towards food which will cause both over and under eating problems!

    Reply
  • My 13 yr old niece is a size 6 and thinks she looks big….she’s like a stick. My 6 yr old daughter who is extremely underweight told me that her belly is fat. It’s scary to see kids this young with issues about their bodies!!!!

    Reply
    • my 13 year old ( 5 foot 5) is a size 8 and 9 stone she feels fat when she sees girls who are 13 and are a size 6 and weigh 6 stone.

      she is however an avid horse rider, kickboxing, athlete ( won every gold medal since 1st class in the sprints) done a mini marathon, cross country, goes kayaking and rock climbing. she complains she has a curve to her abdomen ( which is injected 3 times daily due to diabetes type 1)

      if it’s not her belly that she is picking fault with its something else, telling her she is pretty doesnt work, telling her she is normal doesn’t work why because of airbrushed photos of perfect people. telling her it’s fake and they don’t look like that is time consuming.

      Introducing normal people into magazines and tv would be a start.

      Reply
  • Intrigued that so many yooung people have a “negative body image”. Do they think they occupy a vacuum in space? Or could they mean young people who don’t think that they’re good looking?
    Not to take away from the suffering of those with Body Dysmorphic Disorder, it’s fairly common for teenagers to be unhappy about how they look and to feel anxious that they’re unattactive. It’s normal to feel self-conscious and to well, wonder if you’re normal.
    I think we need to tread carefully here. There’s a lot of info going into schools about “positive body image”. If we give young people, especially girls, the idea that being unhappy about how you look is abnormal and a precursor of mental illness, then that’s a slippery slope indeed and is likely to be a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    Reply

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