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Dublin: 10 °C Saturday 18 May, 2013

Gender discrimination is biggest barrier to work promotions for women

In a survey, both male and female professionals said demanding family commitments was the reason for not taking up the opportunity.

Image: Women men office image via Shutterstock

NEW SURVEY RESULTS have shown that 71 per cent of female professionals feel there are barriers to promotion in the workplace with 29 per cent of women saying that gender discrimination is the biggest barrier for them.

The research, unveiled by Microsoft to mark International Women’s Day, found that 28 per cent said that prioritising of home life was the most significant obstacle to promotion while 27 per cent, most of whom were under 35, said it was lack of support for working mothers.

The study explored a wide variety of areas including participant’s views on professional development and networking, boardroom quotas and attitudes toward promotion and the perceived barriers for women in the workplace. Conducted among a nationally representative sample of Irish adults, with both male and female professionals surveyed, the study found that female professionals 71 per cent are much more likely than their male counterparts 52 per cent to feel that there are barriers to promotion in the workplace.

The survey shows that 39 per cent of women would be in favour of binding quotas for female participation on corporate boards as opposed to 17 per cent of men. Despite the lower levels of support among men, when asked if they felt such quotas would have an impact, 40 per cent of male professionals and 48 per cent of female professionals thought that they would.

Among those who do not undertake professional development however, some stark differences emerge: women are more likely to be time poor with 33 per cent saying they simply do not have the time, compared to 10 per cent of men.

Career satisfaction is higher among men with 53 per cent of men choosing not to undertake professional development as they are satisfied with where their career is going as opposed to 27 per cent of women.

Looking at the impact of family life on work, the study shows that this is an issue for both men and women. When asked about the main reason for not following through on a promotion opportunity in the workplace, 32 per cent of both male and female professionals cited demanding family commitments as their reason for not taking up the opportunity.

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Comments (50 Comments)

  • Do women want to be seen as just making up the quota? I don’t think anyone would, male or female. Maternity leave also plays a huge factor. Paternity leave is like a day or something? Ireland as a country needs to look at both the mother and father as the parents and not solely the mother.

    Reply
    • Agreed

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    • siobeli 06/03/13 #

      As a working mother I am totally against gender quotas. Should always be the best person for the job.
      We need a change in laws in relation to maternity and paternity leave.

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    • There is no legal obligation to provide paternity leave in Ireland – not even one day. It’s completely at the employer’s discretion.

      The countries that have little difference between male and female wages also tend to have equal leave entitlements for fathers, but the government continues to ignore this. It seems it’s impossible to admit that it’s actually fathers that are discriminated against in employment law.

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  • If parent mums and dads had the same right to maternity/ paternity or to share maternity leave this at least would go some way to leveling the playing field regarding who minds the children. government policy often put this responsibility on women and discriminates against fathers.

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  • I don’t like any quota system as while in theory it is trying to solve a problem it actually creates an even bigger one where people get put into positions based solely on gender and not by merit.

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    • Merit should be the only reason a person is offered a better position. If a person feels they are the most qualified and have not got the position due to gender issues then the issue is with the company not behaving correctly so tackle the HR department about that. I totally disagree with quotas as they are biasedt and go against the whole idea of merit.

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    • I hate the idea of quota systems and ‘diversity hires’ because it makes me worry that I was only hired to fill ‘the woman quota’ and not because I’m just as good as my male colleagues.

      On the other hand, so many studies have shown that interviewers and managers discriminate against women in hiring, salary and promotion considerations that you really have to wonder what we can do to fight against that. Maybe more employers could consider doing ‘blind interviews’ like many professional orchestras do…?

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    • Jessica I’m glad that most people are against the quota idea because I think it is a backwards step and it would lead to the best person not getting the job because of their gender which defeats the idea of the quota.

      In relation to these studies that have shown this discrimination you refer to is this as subjective as the report above. Just because a woman thinks that she hasn’t got the job because of her gender doesn’t necessarily make it the case. Perceptions sometimes become reality.

      I think the only reason that there could possibly be any discrimination would be over fears of the dreaded pregnancy and maternity leave. If this is to be cleared up then I think the Govt. needs to address the problem of this being so unbalanced in favour of women. If men were just as likely to be missing for a few months after the birth of their child it would take this unbalance out of the system and hopefully lead to more women getting the positions that they “deserve” as opposed to getting positions because they are women.

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    • The study this article reports on is more subjective than most, but there are studies which examine the actions of interviewers given example applications that show how pervasive this discrimination can be, even in academia: http://www.pnas.org/content/109/41/16474

      That study shows that even when the only difference between two otherwise-identical candidates is the gender of their name, people in charge of making hiring decisions favoured the male applicant over the female – deciding that they were more suitable not only for the job, but a higher starting salary and more career mentoring. It’s a pretty damning study, really.

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  • Let me guess, the answer to gender discrimination is positive discrimination and a quota? Two wrongs don’t make a right – a quota is just another form of gender discrimimation.

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  • I genuinely believe that a very significant proportion of senior management at Irish companies went to the same all-male schools as each other. This discriminates against women by default, but also against men who don’t have the right background. You would notice more women in senior positions in multi-nationals.

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  • I’d bet there is even women in higher management that won’t promote other women in case they go missing for a couple of years on maternity leave. I don’t really buy the whole unequal thing when my aunt worked her way up from sweeping floors to traveling all over the place to buy the latest fashions and this was the 70′s

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  • What I got from this:

    Despite being the apparent beneficiaries of a quota policy, 60% of “females” don’t support quotas, and half don’t think it would make any difference.

    The majority of women who feel there are barriers to promotion don’t feel that gender discrimination is the biggest. Nearly a third don’t feel there are any barriers.

    More women cited “prioritisation of home life” as relevant than “lack of support for working mothers”.

    There’s always more than one way to read statistics. Some of them are less headline-worthy than others.

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  • The headline makes a statement which the article doesn’t back up

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  • Ok this is going to annoy some people. If I were a businessman or company director and I needed a highly skilled person to carry out a vital long term project who will I employ? I have two candidates, a man and a woman both aged say 30. Both equally qualified and experienced. I would be slightly swayed towards the male. Why? At 30 there is a significant chance the woman will have children which means maternity cover etc. Project is disrupted. I not saying that is fair or acceptable but I think women need to realise that businesses today are creaking under maternity laws.

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    • Which is why there should be share parental leave so its just as likely a man will need time off.

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    • That is 100% unfair and literally illegal. Not every woman plans on having children – and why don’t you offer equal paternity cover to even out the balance? After all, for almost every woman who has a child there is also a man who could use some quality time with his new kid too.

      This is EXACTLY the type of attitude that leads to the type of discrimination the article mentions.

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    • Jessica,
      The problem is the maternity versus paternity leave inequality. In it’s current state, statistically speaking the woman is more likely to miss more time due to the chance of her having kids and using her maternity leave than the man. Businesses being businesses will assess risk and usually play conservative. I don’t agree with this discrimination and I would suggest that both males and females have to take the same amount of leave for pregnancies. This would level the risk to the business and remove a factor that leads to discrimination.

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    • Hey Jessica, how do you feel about our courts saying that the “threat” of pregnancy is a good enough reason to treat boys unequally before the law by imprisoning them for having sex with girls the same age?

      Our female Chief Justice thinks it’s ok to use pregnancy to discriminate when the discrimination is against men

      http://www.thejournal.ie/underage-sex-ruling-shows-inequality-of-law-ispcc-364351-Feb2012/

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    • @Jessica

      Its so annoying when the real world gets in the way of the utopia that women seemed to think was out there for them as their workforce participation grew over the last 50-odd years.

      I think women assumed that men would automatically be there to fill the gaps left in parenting by their desire to combine working in the home and working out of the home.
      The only problem was that no one spoke to the men !

      Whether society like to accept it or not women are better suited to raising young children… Thats nature.
      I know that doesn’t suit the ‘career woman’ but thats life.

      So don’t have children if you want to be the MD.

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    • Dreamer 06/03/13 #

      that’s the feeling I get at the moment – sorry you’re a woman of a certain age, we don’t care if you’re well able to do the job but we’re worried you’ll have a load of babies and mess up our project plans

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  • Scarr 06/03/13 #

    What a rubbish survey. How people feel and perceived barriers do not make a scientific study. The headline should be changed in my opinion. Men and women should compete on merit not gender numbers, get the best, be the best.

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    • They should! But unfortunately, as a wide variety of studies have shown, the playing field is not level and women are often discriminated against solely on the basis of their gender in employment, promotion and salary discussions.

      The barriers are more than just perception; sadly they do indeed exist.

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    • JakkiB 06/03/13 #

      In the ideal world Scarr but unfortunately here in Ireland we do have the ole boys club and women are not welcome, Its a fact

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  • johnr 06/03/13 #

    EVERY company I worked for ‘and its quite a few’ has most if not all male managers except for HR and Admin. It seams to be the natural orded in Ireland.

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  • Another biased and misleading article from the Journal. Heading stating opinion as fact.

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  • Not to be smart but i have a friend who applied 4 times to a coffee shop. He has good look great with people ran a coffee shop in oz. Shop seems to only hire girls id say .. it that fair do you think..

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  • What was that love?

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  • Women are the majority in this country, so they’ve only go themselves to blame.

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    • JakkiB 06/03/13 #

      And let’s not forget people like you Pierce with that attitude, You also are to blame!

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    • Exactly how am I to blame for the low number of women a senior levels?

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    • Dismissing the low numbers of women in the workplace and in senior positions as being somehow our own fault(seriously, why would anyone choose to be discriminated against?) is a pretty crappy and unhelpful attitude, Pierce.

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    • I will ask again, how exactly am I stopping women from getting to senior positions. Unless you lumping all men in together in some plot to oppress women.

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    • How are you *helping*? Dismissing the problem is actively unhelpful and damaging because you’re pretending that it’s not actually anyone’s problem except that of the people being discriminated against. Which is untrue; it’s also a problem that should be tackled by employers(of any gender) because they’re the ones doing the discriminating.

      If you don’t care, just say so. But pretending that this is a problem that only women can solve somehow is farcical.

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    • I am helping by pointing out that it’s not some kind of plot by employers to keep women down. Maybe there are good reasons why employers prefer men, maybe there isn’t. I am not in favour of discrimination in law whether you see it as positive or negative discrimination, but if you want women are more than half of the electorit, stop voting for people who don’t share your views.

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    • This actually has nothing to do with overt sexism like some kind of weird ‘plot’ as you seem to think, nor does it have to do with discrimination under law. In Ireland, at least, sexism is a subtle, insidious thing. People who really don’t believe themselves to be sexist display unconscious discrimination against women, particularly women who attempt to negotiate for raises or promotions in exactly the same way that men do.

      Again, dismissing this well-documented phenomenon is deeply unhelpful of you. It’s not about who we vote for(one upper class white man or an upper middle-class white man or how about the occasional token upper-class white woman? What a selection!), it’s about making everyone aware of this unconscious discrimination so they can identify it in their own behaviours and try to stop it.

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    • It is so very good of you to remind me of my “unconscious discrimination against women”, how very sexist of you.

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    • Did I accuse you of discrimination? I just said ‘people’ do it; not all people, but if the studies are any indication it seems pretty common. Maybe you don’t, which would certainly be nice. I’m not saying it has anything to do with gender either; women are generally as likely to discriminate against other women as men are. It’s just how society conditions us to be.

      But maybe you *should* examine your own prejudices on this issue, since you seem so eager to chalk it all up to women just not trying hard enough or something.

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    • So for the third time of asking, how am I to blame for the lack of women at senior levels Jessica

      Reply

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