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Dublin: 8 °C Thursday 23 May, 2013

Noonan: Claim about strategic mortgage defaulters is ‘wholly anecdotal’

The Finance Minister has dismissed a claim that as many as 35 per cent of mortgage arrears cases in Ireland are a result of strategic default where a borrower chooses not to pay their mortgage.

Image: Julien Behal/PA Wire/Press Association Images

FINANCE MINISTER MICHAEL Noonan has dismissed a recent claim that over a third of mortgage arrears cases in Ireland are as a result of strategic default where borrowers choose not repay their mortgages.

In response to a parliamentary question this week Noonan poured cold water on a claim that 35 per cent of Irish mortgage arrears cases are a result of strategic defaults, saying such a claim is “wholly anecdotal”.

Strategic defaults are cases where borrowers make a choice not to repay their mortgage despite having the financial ability to do so. This is commonly done in cases where the price of a house has dropped substantially as has been the case in Ireland in the last five years.

In a recent blog post, the NUI Maynooth economics professor Gregory Connor suggested, based on US studies, that: “It seems likely that the proportion of strategic arrears in Ireland is greater than 35 per cent.”

At the end of last year a total of 94,000 or around 12 per cent of mortgages in Ireland were in arrears of 90 days or later. This week the government unveiled plans to pressure banks to address 50 per cent of arrears cases by the end of this year.

Noonan said: “The suggestion that the rising number of mortgage arrears is in part being driven by increased levels of strategic default, that is individuals deliberately withholding payments when they are in a position to service their debt in hope of gaining concessions from lenders, is wholly anecdotal.

In a response to the parliamentary question from Fianna Fáil’s Michael McGrath, the Minister added that such a claim was “not based on any robust, structured, or in-depth analysis of the situation”.

He also said that the Central Bank expects financial institutions to have “more challenging and in-depth conversations with borrowers on the reasonable priority that should be afforded to mortgage repayments” while “having regard” to other financial commitments.

More: Government outlines plan to tackle mortgage arrears

David Hall: Mortgage arrears plan is a ‘horrific step for mortgage holders’

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Comments (68 Comments)

  • The reality is that in many cases mortgages taken out since 2000 are unsustainable in light of increased taxes, reduced income, unemployment and due to the impact of the recession. I prefer to look at the obvious causes first before engaging in mere conjecture.

    Reply
    • I agree with you, however there needs to be transparency built into this process. There will be strategic defaulters, its not acceptable and there needs to be strong policy to safe guard against same. For every one of these strategic defaulters the tax payer will pay and there will be less money for those who really need the help.

      Reply
    • @ Andrew, even a basic financial analysis of income and expenditure, as well as assets, will screen out those who may decide to default so as to get mortgage debt reduction. I agree that there should be rigorous and effective policies to distinguish between those in genuine need and those are able to afford to repay.

      It is important that we don’t make paper tigers to distract us from the reality and scale of the current crisis.

      Reply
    • This “strategic default” is not a moral issue – It’s basically business.
      If you’re in huge negative equity, then it’s a fair tactic, imo. Do you reckon the banks would do any different themselves if they would gain significantly? – look at how they are trying to sneak people off trackers.

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    • @ Gordon, in so far as there is a moral dimension at all, it was the massive and reckless over lending by the banks which caused residential property price hyper inflation.

      My primary concern is with those who are unable to repay their mortgages in full or at all. This is a huge crisis. It’s full scale and depth are not yet fully evident.

      On the second aspect, negative equity and people repaying large mortgages on properties which are diminishing in value, these people were the victims of a massive Ponzi scheme in the first place. Your point as to what the Banks would do if the banks were in this predicament is well made.

      I have not yet met a strategic defaulter but I could see this phenomenon as more likely to occur with buy to lets. People tend to want to improve the prospects of remaining in their homes and to pay as much of their mortgage repayments as they can even if rationally speaking, they might be better off abandoning their homes and escaping abroad.

      Whatever one’s view on this, whether pro bank or pro borrower, the banks will need a second bail out. The banks have a massive mortgage impairment hole in their balance sheets which hole is not yet fully revealed. The second shock wave is on the way.

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    • Well said.

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    • Agreed…it should be easy to weed out these strategic defaulters / cheats / chancers/ criminals / spongers !!!

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    • but how are they cheats? they are just making a logical decision based on the best financial practise i.e. make as much as you can and hold onto it for as long as you can, isn’t that how capitalism works? so its ok for the banks to use capitalist tactics on their debtors but its cheating when the debtor returns the favour? banks regularly write off loans for each other, its like a great post i seen on the cyprus thread ‘socialism for the rich, capitalism for the poor’

      Reply
  • sean 16/03/13 #

    Well the developers whom borrowed billions and simply didn,t bother paying anything ,and they have gotten away with it ,
    so only expected that people will do same

    Reply
  • Barry 16/03/13 #

    I have to agree that without a doubt there is a percentage of people who can pay but are refusing because of the value drop

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    • Barry, “without a doubt”! I suppose that you would not be the first to need no evidence to support a proposition of factual certainty.

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    • So peter are you taking the opposite position you are saying there are definitely none??

      If so, I think most would agree that “Without a doubt there is a percentage” is much more likely than “without a doubt there are none.”

      In the absence of hard data, reasonable speculation is all one has.

      Reply
    • @ Paul, I cannot say “without a doubt” what the position is one way or another. Using Occam’s Razor, and relying on those with real experience, such as FLAC, I can express a reasonable degree of confidence in what is the most likely cause of mortgage arrears. The most likely cause is reduced income inadequate to meet the mortgage repayments. Inability rather than unwillingness to repay seems more likely to me.

      I cannot with absolute certainty exclude the possibility that there may be some strategic default but the onus of proof lies on those who assert that it exists to locate empirical support for the proposition.

      There is data to support inability to repay. There is no data at all to support unwillingness to pay. I prefer to look at the more probable and straightforward explanations.

      Reply
    • We probably agree that can’t pay is the norm.

      Won’t pay exists. It’s not a wild card flying spaghetti monster theory.

      The question is : what level of wont pay is acceptable to those who will foot the bill and will the proposed system detect it.

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    • @ Paul, strategic default is an unproven hypothesis. Since no abatement or attenuation currently exists or is proposed, I continue to consider it improbable and implausible. There is always the potential for outliers but allowing uncertain outliers to dictate remedial policy is never a sensible approach to social problems or legal problems.

      We need to focus on the reality of the problem. If a few opportunists seek to exploit the situation, they can be screened out. The important thing is not to let the fear of a possible abuse prevent or inhibit effective solutions.

      I am an old man and experience has taught me that a sceptical evidence based approach and rigorous reasoning deliver the best results.

      Even looked at from an anecdotal perspective, no one seems to have encountered a real living strategic defaulter. So far they seem to be elusive. They may emerge when actual debt attenuation measures are introduced.

      Never build a policy on exceptional cases. Opponents of mortgage debt alleviation measures are prone to talk about Shane Filan’s 3 million euro house and landlords with 20 apartments but I think that we need to look at the more typical and representative cases. There is a lot of unanalysed data in the banks but what is known so far shows that it is a problem of too little income and too much loan.

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    • Very well written

      Reply
  • Here’s a bit of maths ;
    let’s say your are meant to be paying a mortgage of 1200 per month or 14, 500 (rounded up) per year, you would have saved 70,000 (rounded down for balance) since 2008.
    One can buy a house in one of my local towns for that figure , admittedly a 2 bed semi but it would have set you back about 180,000 during the boom !
    In other words if you stopped paying your mortgage in 2008 you could now afford to buy a house in your child’s name for cash, that’s the lunacy of this situation, in a way I feel sorry for the Government , sorry in the way you feel for a kid that you see has gotten too fat eating sweets while his friends have their back turned !
    You know that he thinks he is being smart but you know that in the long run it’s going to catch up with him!

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  • There are three major legal differences between the US and Ireland in relation to the regime for mortgage arrears. The Us is a false comparison. Extrapolating from the US experience is invalid and silly.

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  • Based on research in the US ?! Is this guy really an academic ? Ridiculous .

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  • I blew €20k on shares and lost it in 2008-09, I was going to use it as my pension. I can’t wait to get relief and a handout for my investment too if the ‘I bought the 2nd house for my pension’ brigade get relief for their investment

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    • @ little red thumb boy, only genuinely distressed home owners will likely get any relief. The tricky situation will be those who had to rent out their homes and rent elsewhere for whatever reason.

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    • Peter.
      Surely it’s not that straight forward.
      If the banks determine that they’ll make more money from giving someone relief, than that’s what they will do.

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    • @ Gordon Lucas, it would be expected that any bank would take a sensible cost benefit analysis and see in each case what delivers back the best deal. I don’t think that the banks have yet managed to develop that outlook. The bank personnel are reluctant to allow a short term hit to the balance sheet by writing off significant debt but hopefully a more pragmatic view will soon develop. Better a half a loaf than no loaf but banks can be surprisingly lacking in hard headed pragmatism in these situations. That can lead to even higher losses.

      I hope that you are proven right.

      At the moment the political emphasis and drive is on home owner mortgage relief but in due course that may extend out to investment property and buy to lets.

      Reply
  • It is regrettable when an academic hypothesises based on a non comparable regime. There is no empirical evidence to support the notion of strategic defaulters but it is a convenient excuse for not confronting the mortgage arrears problem. I never thought that I would agree with Minister Noonan on anything but Professor Gregory O’Connor is chancing his arm and unhelpfully so.

    Strategic defaulters, if such mystical beasts actually exist, would be easy to identify when personal finances are analysed. It does not sound like a smart strategy.

    Reply
  • A mortgage strike is that what they are talking about or what ?

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  • Red Ed 16/03/13 #

    It’s more like people realising that there is no point paying a mortgage when the property is not worth half of it. They are 100% right!

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    • and with the new plan, banks will try to sell this property cheaper to get rid of them, then we are facing more devalue on our property now. forcing myself to pay for €260 mortgage that is now valued at barely €200 lost 30,000 down and now facing to much more mark down? What is fair for me to do?

      Reply
  • Based on my personal experience of USA and Ireland I would think there is a proportion of strategic default here. Bank workers and Gardai and certain office holders can’t default or they will lose their jobs but for many others it is the practical option. If you are paying a 400k mortgage on a house that is worth 200k now there is little inventive to keep paying. Any moral imperative will be diminished by the actions of fat cat bankers and politicians and by the nasty uncaring letters that the banks send. They are guaranteed to put people on the defensive.

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    • @ theantilooter, most distressed borrowers are so focused on keeping their homes that they don’t think about the aspect of repaying a large mortgage on an asset which is diminishing in value and will continue to diminish as the austerity and property measures take full effect. I can see a different psychology coming into play in the case of buy to lets.

      Of course, people who bought residential from 2000 to 2007 bought in a false Ponzi like market, they were scammed. I am in a tiny minority in Ireland in the viewpoint that residential property is still over valued in Ireland and that it will continue to diminish in value. Having been well and truly scammed by the banks and their supporters, I can well understand that there is no moral dimension to defaulting in repayments to banks.

      Reply
  • u tube max kaiser and what he thinks of Goonan

    Reply
  • Paul Joyce of FLAC, Noreen Blackwell of FLAC and representatives of MABs assert that the massive increase in mortgage arrears is due to cumulative financial hardship. Through no fault of their own, people over borrowed to buy homes at excessive prices because of banks throwing massive amounts of credit out there. The effect of massive credit was to create an unsustainable residential property price bubble.

    There may be opportunist who will try to take advantage of the situation but he sad reality is that most distressed borrowers are simply swamped by debt, secured by mortgages and unsecured.

    The property tax will not help. We will see a further escalation in mortgage arrears in the second half of the year.

    Reply
    • “Through no fault of their own…”?
      Thats a slap in the face for those of us who made a conscious decision to limit our borrowing and buy a modest house (or indeed not to buy at all) when certain others were buying or building far in excess of their needs.

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    • @ mattoid, you were astute and prudent. You were not taken in by the so called experts. You are now safe and secure. Respect and admiration. The victims were taken in and if they had a fault at all, it was to believe the politicians, media, professional advisers and bankers.

      Distressed borrowers need help and it is smart to help them or the consequence will be social and economic exclusion as well as a long term recession.

      The wise virgins argument sounds reasonable but it does not help towards a solution.

      Reply
    • I commend Mr Richardson on his wise and practical comments. This artificial controversy is being organized to drive a wedge between various mortgage holders. Divide and conquer, as in the public service pay talks. If we, who ate hanging on by our fingernails, can be encouraged to attack each other, then the heat is off the REAL culprits/enemies. Solidarity is what these blackboard fear.

      Reply
    • Crap predictive text!!! ‘ are’ and blackguards – not what appeared.

      Reply
    • @ Sheik Yabouti, solidarity in the face of adversity is the best strategy of all and perhaps the only strategy for survival. We need to look after each other and not accept that any sector should be victimised. You express it exactly right. If we turn on each other, the blackguards, the culprits escape and the victims are further victimised.

      I was lucky. Due to age, not special wisdom, I have only three years to run on my mortgage. I truly believe that others who bought since 2000 have been the victims of a dysfunctional property market which was driven by self interest and sectional interest. The victims deserve help and in helping hem we will avoid an ingrained and prolonged recession. Everyone can benefit, directly or indirectly, if we can manage to look beyond on our own self interest.

      It really is about solidarity and thank you for drawing attention to this.

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    • Many thanks for your kind comments. I am old. Eight years ago we finished paying our 25year mortgage and,thus, are not directly affected by ‘the mortgage crisis’. Nonetheless, my partner in life is now retired on a very small occupational pension, and I now work only part-time owing to health issues. I will have to work until I am 67 years old, I am advised, to earn my state pension after over forty Yeats of work . My employment was always too low paid to afford a private pension. Having now seen what has happened to people who worked hard and made prudent provision for themselves, I’m glad I couldn’t afford to do the same. I would feel so cheated. I find myself re-reading ‘The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists’, written in the last century and reflect on how little has changed. The power, wealth and perks of themasters are possible only by our acquiescence. Lech Walensa did it in Poland. Solidarity is the only answer. Resistence will NOT be futile, provided that a sufficient number resist.

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    • @ Sheik Yahbouti, we are not far apart in age or in financial circumstance. I must read the “ragged Trousered Philanthropists. Most of us have been exploited and our Governments do little or nothing to protect us. The reality is that wealth is becoming concentrated in the hands of the super wealthy and the rest of society is being sucked dry. The robber barons are thriving and many people prefer to be concerned that a financially struggling and heavily indebted home borrower might receive some assistance.

      The cost of not helping those with financial millstones around their necks is too expensive.

      My old phone interprets my misspelling of mortgage debt as “morgue debt” . Perhaps it is not far from the truth.

      Reply
    • Enjoying this debate. Watching, lurking,in the shadows…

      Reply
    • Ah sure you’re far too good looking to lurk un-noticed!

      Reply
    • It’s a cross I carry…

      Reply
    • I warn you, it’s an old book about class struggle, which may not be to your taste :-) I suppose I’m just pee’d off at the nonsense and myth of the ‘social contract’ which my and other generations fell for. It’s a pretty one sided affair at this time.

      Reply
    • @ Sheik, or it may be to my old fashioned tastes!

      The notion of the social contract is a good and admirable one. It was a pity that the Government and the Regulators broke that contract. The people held to it. We have been sold out.

      Reply
  • Advise the banks and they will do nothing. Regulate and enforce Mr. Noonan and the central bank.

    Reply
    • @ Chris Rudden, well said. The Banks got us into this disaster. They are unlikely to do the right thing voluntarily. They have to be instructed.

      The banks cannot ever be trusted again. They destroyed this economy and have left us with a legacy of years of financial hardship and destroyed lives, not to mention forced emigration.

      Reply
  • A lot and i mean a lot of people are seeing all this talk of “staying above water” or “making ends meet” etc and they are simply chancing their arm.

    Reply

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