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Karen Short, the wife of John Short, with a photograph of her husband. AP Photo/Kin cheung
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North Korea deports 75-year-old Australian after he signs "confession"

The missionary had been detained last month for distributing religious material.

NORTH KOREA HAS deported a 75-year-old Australian missionary, detained last month for distributing religious material, after he signed a detailed “confession” and apology.

Hong Kong-based John Short arrived in Beijing on a commercial flight from Pyongyang this morning, just hours after the North’s official KCNA news agency announced he was being released.

“I’m really, really tired,” a tearful Short said, breaking down in front of reporters at Beijing airport.

He had been arrested two weeks ago after leaving “Bible tracts” in a Buddhist temple in Pyongyang during a tour.

His release came as North Korea fired two short-range missiles into the sea in a sign of the tensions on the Korean peninsula fuelled by ongoing South Korea-US joint military drills.

KCNA said the “generous” decision to release and expel Short had been taken in light of his advanced age and his display of contrition.

The news agency released a copy of his confession, along with photos showing him affixing his thumb in red ink to the document which he also signed and read out.

imageThe pamphlets that John Short was carrying to North Korea. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

“I realise that my actions are an indelible hostile act against the independent right and laws of the (North),” the confession read.

“I request forgiveness… and am willing to bow down on my knees,” it said.

Confessions and self-criticisms — scripted by the authorities — are normally a prerequisite for detained foreigners seeking release in North Korea.

Observers said Pyongyang likely regarded Short as harmless and had played up his deportation as an act of diplomatic largesse, while continuing to hold a more high-profile detainee,  such as American-Korean missionary Kenneth Bae.

“Holding someone of Short’s age and nationality carries no real political upside, and could even become a burden,” said Yang Moo-Jin, a professor at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul.

Described by a North Korean court as a militant Christian evangelist, Bae was arrested in November 2012 and later sentenced to 15 years’ hard labour on charges of seeking to topple the government.

He was shown on state TV last month, admitting to “wrongdoings” — but Pyongyang has since given no indication he will be released despite calls from Washington and appeals from his family.

Hawk and dove

Since the beginning of this year, North Korea has played both hawk and dove, offering conciliatory gestures one day and issuing dire threats the next.

In what was seen as a major concession, it allowed the first reunion for three years of families divided by the Korean War to go ahead, even though the event overlapped with the start of the annual South-US drills a week ago.

Pyongyang said it had acted out of humanitarian reasons — the same motive it ascribed to its decision to release Short.

At the same time, the North has flexed its military muscles by firing a total of six short-range missiles into the sea in the space of five days.

Short’s signed statement stated that US and other Western media reports labelling the North as a closed country without religious freedoms were “inaccurate and wrong”.

In his statement, Short also admitted distributing religious texts on the Pyongyang subway during a previous tour to the North in 2012.

“I now realise the seriousness of my insult to the Korean people… and for this I truly apologise,” it said.

Australia has no diplomatic representation in North Korea, but its foreign ministry said his release was “welcome news”.

Short’s wife, Karen Short, told AFP in Hong Kong that she was “amazingly thankful”.

- © AFP, 2014

Read: Sad scenes as families are reunited for first time since Korean War >

Read: Here are just some of North Korea’s human rights abuses >

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