TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 12 °C Sunday 26 May, 2013

Column: On World Press Freedom Day, Ireland can stand proud

We might moan about the press – but Irish media consumers are among the world’s luckiest, writes Ross McCarthy.

Ross McCarthy

SCENARIO 1: RETURNING to your car late at night, you realise you are the last to leave an empty garage. Beside your vehicle lies an envelope with 50 €100 notes inside. There is no camera, no guard and no chance that you have been seen by anyone.

You then have 3 options:

  1. Keep the money.
  2. Think about it overnight.
  3. Find a guard and report it.

Scenario 2: The situation is identical to Scenario 1 except for the fact that there is a 30% chance that there is a camera in the garage.

Results:

scenarios

Drawing on the example by Daniel Kaufmann and colleagues, presented at the 1st Global Forum on Media Development in 2005, it becomes clear why press freedom is hugely important in tacking corruption at all levels in society. Today is World Press Freedom Day (yes, there is a day for that too) and we in Ireland should count ourselves extremely lucky in regard to the level of press freedom we enjoy here.

According to US watchdog Freedom House’s Freedom of the Press index, published on Tuesday, only 14.5% of the world’s citizens live in countries that enjoy a free press. For the other almost six billion people on our planet, governments and non-state actors control the viewpoints that reach citizens and often brutally repress independent voices who aim to promote good governance, accountability and economic development.

The sheer existence of TheJournal.ie and the fact that readers can comment freely on stories without fear of repression or retaliation for expressing their own personal views are proof of rights that are all too often taken for granted in Ireland. As a nation we rank a highly credible 13th of 197 countries in press freedom, notably ahead of both the US (22nd), and the UK (31st).

In the envelope example the percentage of people reporting and returning the money jumps to 74%, a 40% rise, when there is a just a 30% chance that a camera has been introduced in the garage. If a politician or government official believes that there is no chance of being caught when taking bribes or carrying out other acts of corruption, there is a higher likelihood of them doing so. If, however, there is a free press who have a chance of uncovering these illegal actions, then the likelihood of such actions taking place is reduced.

So as you comment away, possibly criticising the failings of this article, no doubt pointing out that accountability, good governance and economic development are not exactly attributes that may be attached to Ireland at present and perhaps even mocking the example of finding an envelope of money in an Irish garage, at least be thankful that you have the ability to do so in one of the best media arenas on the planet.

Ross McCarthy is working as an NGO consultant in Dublin. He has received an MSc Economic Development and Finance from the University of Glasgow, and in this study he focused on the impact of press freedom on development. You can follow him on twitter @rossmmccarthy.

Read next:

Comments (19 Comments)

  • While the journal is a breath of fresh air compared to rte and other media such as tv3 and independent newspapers. The controlling factor comes into it should one man (have shares) or even newspapers or radio stations have shareholders. Should they be truely free and not be a profit making machine. The freedom of the press relies on honesty and integrity and allowing an unbiased view to be entered into the public domain. For if the free press is to remain free very little influence by shareholders or other vested interest should be given, in order to remain free and essential to the public.

    Reply
  • “The sheer existence of TheJournal.ie and the fact that readers can comment freely on stories without fear of repression or retaliation for expressing their own personal views are proof of rights that are all too often taken for granted in Ireland”. Well that’s a lie, comments get taken down all the time for absolutely nothing.

    Reply
  • Lads go an live somewhere like Belarus or North Korea where human rights doesn’t even seem to be in their vocabulary, then come back an read this article again….you’ll be glad of a bit of RTE then I suspect lol

    Reply
    • We could do better but the opposite end of the scale argument ‘North K’ et al only gives you an out not to look to do better.
      I’m surprised that the US is 22nd and not a lot lower down the ranking. Conventional media in the States is atrocious and doesn’t hold the Govt to any account.
      I think political education and engagement by the people is a key fundamental to getting good governance.
      We need greater political education as gombeam politicians will quickly disappear from the airwaves if the media and the people call them out on it. It’s a cause that I’m currently putting my own money into.
      D

      Reply
  • Here’s an ethical question. Should we be grateful when people act morally? Sinead O’Connor’s lyric “Thank you for not hurting me”, come to mind. Yes, we have good freedom of the press in Ireland. But have things swung so far into fascism already that we should be grateful for a human right, or would not our emotional energy be better spent feeling aggrieved that others don’t have have such a basic right?

    Reply
    • An interesting question Bobby (as I’m sure you like to be called), but I do not think that celebration of the fact that we live in a relatively enlightened society should be equated with fascism. In the same vein we should should feel thankful that we have equal access to education, a relatively transparent election process etc… This does not mean that it is becoming the norm not to have these things (at least in Ireland) and it is not mutually exclusive with feeling outraged that others do not have them.

      Reply
    • Equal access to education? What now?

      Reply
  • Makes no difference anyway nobody is made accountable for anything in this country even with the press uncovering the crimes! Also the more world policing that happens and the more people are not allowed freedom of speech the more likely in the next 100 + years you will see a war break out between the people and the government armies of countries…if you push people to far then always be careful of the mob and sheer numbers. Mob always rules!

    Reply
  • what a sickening load of crap. Ireland’s ‘press’ is a corrupt and disgusting as any other country.

    Reply
    • While I don’t agree with your inflammatory, knee-jerk comment, I have to admit it carries as much weight as this article’s unsubstantiated claim.

      Even puff pieces could do with a little citation.

      Reply
    • Paul do you have any comments to make on any story that doesn’t amount to just bitching about Ireland and the Irish?

      “Ireland’s ‘press’ is a corrupt and disgusting as any other country.”

      Really? Is our state broadcaster comparable to North Korea’s? Did Dennis O’Brien’s papers hack a murdered girl’s phone? Do you realise that you are free to comment on this matter in Ireland and that in other countries you wouldn’t be??

      Reply
  • A good straightforward point. He isnt going into an analysis of Ireland’s press, just pointing out that there is a direct correlation between press freedom and corruption and that internationally, Ireland’s press is regarded quite well.

    Reply
    • No it isn’t. The freedom of our press is regarded well, but no judgement on the quality of Irish journalism has been expressed in the article or by the Freedom House organisation cited.

      Reply
    • Oh God, whatever. Whether or not every article is written in scintillating prose is neither here nor there, at least the environment fosters public expression, debate and transparency.

      Reply
    • The phrase ‘quality of journalism’ has nothing to do with the quality of the prose Jim, but is more concerned with the quality of investigation. Didn’t it take the BBC to tell us the latest on Sean Brady, and didn’t Pee Flynn have to pretty much whistle blow on himself on the Late Late Show. But as you said, whatever….

      Reply
  • You state “For the other almost six billion people on our planet, governments and non-state actors control the viewpoints that reach citizens and often brutally repress independent voices who aim to promote good governance, accountability and economic development.”
    To me the first part applies to Ireland also but not the second part.
    Our government and non-state actors actively control the viewpoints reaching the citizens and we have a pretence at balance where those who disagree are allowed air their views. Do a Chomsky style count of establishment versus non-establishment views over the next week in our media and come back to me with confirmation of our freedom and perhaps I will believe you.
    There has been a relentless hate campaign waged against the poor, the unemployed and the public sector since the bust began and both state and non-state are complicit.
    Yes we are allowed hear the opposite but the sheer volume of hate is so loud and unremitting that the opposition are drowned out.

    Reply
  • The article could probably have been helped with this link http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2012

    This was an objective external analysis of Global press freedom. If you doubt the veracity of the findings, go live at the bottom of the list.

    Reply
  • While the

    Reply
  • I think the Irish press is the best in the world and most of it is based in our great city of Dublin. Up the Dubs.

    Reply

Add New Comment