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Dublin: 10 °C Wednesday 22 May, 2013

Report: 1 in 3 young people have experienced mental health problems

Depression, anxiety and stress were found to be significantly higher in young people who engaged in harmful drinking behaviour.

Photo posed by model
Photo posed by model
Image: Nathan Csonka Photography via Creative Commons/Flickr

ONE IN THREE young people have experienced mental health problems, and more than a fifth have engaged in self-harm, a newly released survey has indicated.

The My World Survey involved 14,306 young people (aged 12-25 years) and also explored the risk and protective factors that can affect mental health.

The survey, released today by Headstrong – the National Centre for Youth Mental Health – and the UCD School of Psychology, found that nearly half of all sixth year secondary school students and more than 60 per cent (17-25 year olds) reported alcohol consumption that fell outside the ‘normal’ parameters set by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Young people who engaged in harmful drinking behaviours, or who were classed as alcohol dependent, displayed significantly higher levels of depression, stress and anxiety.

The survey also revealed that 7 per cent of young adults had reported a suicide attempt. Suicidal thoughts, attempts, and rates of self-harm were higher amongst those who did not discuss their distress with others, the survey found.

Males were found to be less likely to talk about their problems than females.


Financial concerns

Financial concerns also played a part in young adults’ sense of well-being, with six out of 10 reporting feeling stressed about their financial situation. Those worried about money showed higher levels of stress and excessive drinking.

Dr Barbara Dooley, Headstrong’s Director of Research and senior lecturer at UCD School of Psychology, said: “We must see youth mental health as a national priority. There is no health without mental health.”

Referring to the scope of the survey, she said: “We have never had access to such rich information that enables us to identify critical protective factors that help young people to resolve the challenges they face, and also the risk factors that compound their distress.”

‘One good adult’

The survey highlighted the importance of a supportive adult figure in a young person’s life; more than 70 per cent of young people said that they received high or very high levels of support from an adult they trusted – which had a “positive impact on their self-belief, confidence, coping skills and optimism about the future”.

A supportive adult can be a parent, grandparent, teacher, sports coach or someone else who is available to a young person in a time of need.

Speaking at the launch of the survey, Kathleen Lynch TD, Minister for Disability, Equality, Mental Health and Older People, said: “The My World Survey findings highlight how all young people, especially those who are not coping with their lives need our support, now more than ever”.

“We are all potential ‘good adults’ in the lives of young people. We have such an influence on their sense of belonging, self-esteem and how they cope with difficulties,” she added.

Read: 93 per cent rise in young people seeking help for self-harm, suicidal thoughts

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Comments (18 Comments)

  • I’d say all of us had some experience of a mental health problem, major or minor, when we grew up, but we just didn’t realise.

    Reply
  • Worrying trends indeed.

    Not every depressed kid has financial worries or is into alcohol though. I really think we need to also start examining diet here. When I was in my late teens, 80% of my dinners came in a box, and 60% of those boxes came out of the freezer.

    I know I feel less stressed when I’m eating food prepared with fresh ingredients (and it needn’t necessarily be overly-healthy cooking), and I’m convinced this must be a factor in some cases.

    Reply
    • Lenbot 16/05/12 #

      Bad diet and exercise, if not a direct cause for mental health issues, definitely contribute to the problem in a big way.

      Sad truth is that having money problems will mean having less access to good food (as good food is increasingly expensive)

      Reply
    • Very good point.

      Deficiency symptoms for several of the B complex vitamins are: irritability, anxiety, depression, lack of energy, poor memory, inability to focus, feeling “unreal”..
      Having widely varying blood sugar levels, not getting enough magnesium, chromium or vitamin D3, getting too much Omega 6 vs Omega 3..
      ALL of these things can have a serious effect on mental (and physical) health, and they are ridiculously common (most people prescribed anti depressants later get told they have type 2 diabetes – meaning the mental health issues may have been an early warning of type 2 diabetes – the symptoms: mood swings, frequent crying outbursts etc are exactly the same).

      I was put on anti depressants, they almost killed me, I should never have been put on them to start with because my issues were partially nutritional – or at least easily controlled with nutrition (eg, I had a blood sugar imbalance, low levels of vitamin B complex and TLE – controlled with magnesium and vitamin E)

      But my doctor had no understanding of nutrition. They didn’t know that B complex deficiency presents as depression and anxiety, all they had to give was drugs. Drugs with pretty hefty side effects (it says they may increase the risk of violence and / or suicide – they’re supposed to be ANTI depressants, they’re not meant to give you ideas about killing yourself!).

      There’s good reason we don’t talk diet anymore. It’s because of the big lie that gets shoved down our throats by the drug companies.. Vitamins and Minerals are essential to keep you alive, but they couldn’t possibly have any effect on your health (despite the wealth of evidence to the contrary)..

      Reply
    • The best way to get your 5 a day and more, is get yourself a blender and make a smoothie. Put as much fruit as you like Spinach, avocado, loads of strawberries, natural yogurt some ice. lovely

      Reply
  • Headstrong are an amazing organisation. They have a huge wealth of experience in youth mental health, as well as the expertise of esteemed professionals. The key hallmark of their work is how they work with young people and actually listen to young people and they make a real difference.

    Anybody who thinks this country doesn’t need to invest way more in the mental health of young people is deeply ignorant. This is known to be an age when problems can turn to more long-term and enduring mental health problems (according to psychiatrists). And we also have an alarmingly high level of youth suicide in this country.

    However, as well as caring adults supporting young people through what can be a very difficult stage of life emotionally, we also need programmes in schools to help them to learn what’s going on for them at that age, understand their minds, what’s normal or usual, how they can look after their mental health and that of their peers. These programmes are common in other countries and proven to be effective.

    Disappointed that the report didn’t go more into the fact that school itself is seen as the main stressor in their lives by young people – by a long shot. Any parent of a teenager knows that this is the case. Our schools need to be better and kinder places for our young people. We need to ensure they are emotionally literate places – it has been done in other places and the best thing of all is that it works – both in raising the happiness of students and improving their learning outcomes. The Government piloted Mind Out in schools – they should make sure that this programme or something like it is extended to all schools. This is a national priority that will reap major future benefits for all of us…

    Reply
  • Having raised one teen (and with two others on the way), I know what a joke the laws are on underage drinking, and the stats in this study bear that out. I would guess most TDs and ministers – not to mention guards and garda sergeants, etc – have children, or will have children, and that those children are also endangered / will be endangered / have been endangered, and not just a little endangered, sometimes life-threateningly endangered, sometimes endangered for life. But governments here have never done nearly enough. Makes you wonder what it would take.

    Reply
    • I’d argue that mental health care starts in the home not in the Dail… Governments have responsibility to us but some things are beyond their influence…

      Reply
    • But these are teens, who listen to their peers, not their parents, even if you do your very best to prepare them. It’s not feasible or good for a teen to be under parental supervision the whole time, but it’s also not good for them to get brain damage and suicidal mood swings from alcohol – and alcohol access is something the state pretends to regulate, but doesn’t.

      Reply
  • Can I just point out something with regards this article..

    ———-
    Young people who drink lots are more likely to be depressed..
    ———-

    Well I’ll be, you don’t say? Given that alcohol is classed as a DEPRESSANT I would have thought that this was a given?
    Who on earth paid for this study?

    Reply
    • I think it was paid for by Headstrong. A mental health charity who asaik rely on donations and on government funding. So yes they would say “youth mental health should be a national priority”. Not young people, mind you. Youth mental health.

      Reply
  • This statistic seems extremelys suspect. The study must take a ridiculously broad definition of “mental health problems” to have come up with such a result.
    If something affects one of out of three young people, might it not be a “health problem” at all? Mightn’t it just, well, be fairly normal?
    I agree totally with the end of the article. These young people don’t need health care. They need responsible adults who are available to listen and to give guidance. Often it’s only guidance that’s needed. Often it’s only listening.

    Reply
    • I didnt like how your comment began but the second half was much better. Unfortunately, not enough people, particularly males, are willing to do just that.

      Reply
    • Thanks Eoin. Please don’t beat yourself up for being male and finding it harder to talk about your feelings. Guys tend to be stronger in some areas and women stronger in others (notice I said “tend”). It’s not pathology – just biology.
      I stand over my comment though that one-in-three suffering mental health problems is a sensationalist statistic. This isn’t to take away from the suffering of the small minority of people who have medical illness that affect their psychology, Or to deny that many our young people are stressed by a national situation that’s not of their making. Just that there are dangers in pathologising distress. One would be young people being steered inapproriately towards the psychiatric system at a time when youth projects and school guidance counsellors are being cut.

      Reply
    • I agree with almost everything you said in your reply to me. What I meant about males was that not enough (Adult) males were willing to engage with young people to listen and give advice.The vast majority of young people do not need to be steered towards the psychiatric system and having read the full report I dont believe that is what they are suggesting should happen. Your suggestion of responsible adults engaging is mentioned throughout the report as a proven solution for many youth and it also speaks of the need for more of this.
      My reason for disliking your original point of “The study must take a ridiculously broad definition of “mental health problems” to have come up with such a result” is that I have heard similar to this statement being used as excuses for inaction. However, from your response there, I can see that that is not your reason for the statement.
      The report is not trying to sensationalize the findings, the main point from it that I can see is that there is a need for “One Responsible Adult” in every young persons life. They are not suggesting professional help for the vast majority of that one-in-three.

      Reply

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