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Dublin: 10 °C Thursday 23 May, 2013

Restorative practice gives offenders the ‘chance to make amends’

A conference later this week aims to show how ‘restorative practice’ can help reduce crime and anti-social behaviour.

Image: A wooden judge gavel and soundboard via Shutterstock

A POTENTIALLY LIFE-SAVING conference is to take place in Dublin this week.

It’s not about the latest medical breakthrough or even claims to work in every situation, but it can help make society a better, and safer, place.

The subject is ‘Restorative Practice’ and one of the speakers at Wednesday’s conference, Tim Chapman, told TheJournal.ie what it was, and the potential that it holds.

As someone who lectures on restorative practice at the University of Ulster, the former probation officer has seen it work first hand.

So what is restorative practice?

“It’s a means of getting those people who have been affected by a harmful incident, whether it’s a violent crime or a problem with neighbours or a discipline problem in school, and getting them to address the harm done and to restore the situation,” Chapman said.

“Research has shown that it is more effective in relation to violent crime than more trivial crimes, which is interesting,” he added, describing why:

If I assaulted you and was then given the option of meeting you, you could then tell me how it had impacted you, and I would have a chance to make amends for it.
Meeting an actual person has more of an impact than if I were to shoplift, for example. Offenders tend not to see a victim in crimes like this.

Restorative practice has now been in place in Northern Ireland for a decade. “There’s been around 13,000 of these conferences over the last 10 years,” the ex-parole officer said. “About one in three in Northern Ireland go on to reoffend, so it’s not perfect.”

Young people

Legislation in Northern Ireland states that young people that have admitted to an offence must be offered a ‘youth conference’.

It is at this ‘youth conference’ that the young offender – along with their family, if they wish – meet with their victim and their family. In the middle of this is a trained facilitator to help keep things on track.

While this an automatic option for young offenders, older offenders can also request it.

Chapman believes that this week’s conference, organised by the Childhood Development Initiative, has the potential to have a major impact in the Republic of Ireland.

I believe that we need to train teachers and community workers in these skills so that they can informally deal with bad behaviour so that it doesn’t escalate.
The aim is to keep people out of the legal system as much as possible, and therefore reduce the ‘labelling effect’ which can see things spiral out of control.

Read: Nine murders committed by people released on bail >

Column: Criminal justice policy should be shaped by our heads, not our hearts >

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Comments (31 Comments)

  • We already have this for youth offenders if the victim agrees to it

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  • If my elderly parents were victims of a violent crime I would love the opportunity of meeting the offender…in a room…alone….five minutes would be grand.

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  • Jimmy 18/03/13 #

    Have these “offenders” out filling potholes, cleaning graffiti, washing the streets, painting our towns and cities public areas in pink jumpsuits 10 hours a day, 6 days a week. That in my eyes would be restorative justice…

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    • Good idea, giving something back to the community…

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    • It’s a good job then that neither of ye claim to be experts in the field.

      Not that I would claim the same but what you are suggesting may be a practical step with respect to offenders not just lying around at the cost of the state but it’s not anything to do with restorative justice.

      Restorative practice is massively helpful in 2 ways:
      Helps prevent re-offending – which is valuable to society
      Helps victims and their families – which is something which is not in any way addressed by street sweeping and is sorely neglected.

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    • Definitely no expert in this field!

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  • How about make a prison a little less comfortable! I’m not suggesting no heating and waste buckets, but its supposed to be a punishment and an opportunity to reform and it is NEITHER of these.

    There are many many faults with the current system. Trying to guilt the offenders to tearful remorse is the last one I’d choose.

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  • I’d make all sentences consecutive and use community service for non violent crimes other than drugs crimes and repeat public order or anti-social offences. I’d give solitary confinement for everyone getting a jail sentence so that prison can’t be a crime university, but I’d shorten the sentences to account for that.

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    • mattoid 18/03/13 #

      Some very good points but there can be some very serious non-violent crime which certainly warrants jail time too (as a deterrent if nothing else) eg. multi-million white collar crime, investment scams robbing pensioners of their life savings etc..

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  • Well said Jimmy but trust me the “bleeding heart liberal brigade” would be up in arms, the legal eagles while sympathising with your idea would make a fortune out of litigation over “ill treatment” of their clients and so on. Joe Arpaio gets away with it because the US does not sibscribe to “Amnesty’s” prison concept.

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    • Who would? It is among the most brutal on the planet, up there with countries like China, with a huge percentage of the population behind bars, and the death penalty. Either we want only vengeance (which is hard to understand in a largely Christian country) or we want something that actually rehabilitates people and has less chance of recidivism (ie that actually works for society), in which case we will go for something more like the Finnish system.

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    • You can’t debate crime and punishment in this country because there’s a number of complete fabrications that are accepted as fundamental fact by almost everyone. Firstly, we have tough sentences already – higher than most other EU countries. We also don’t have a crime rate that is on a par with the US, China or anything even in the realm of it that would justify a legal system such as exists in those countries. Last (but certainly not least) we have signed a raft of treaties that prohibit quite categorically torture and cruel and unusual punishments.

      Certain things would greatly impact on the crime levels but are politically unpalatable. One is a different approach to drugs. There is and will continue to be a demand for psychoactive substances. When you take into account that a huge percentage of all serious crime has it’s root in the drug trade surely a new approach is needed?

      Reply
  • Get Joe Arpaio over to sort out our prison system

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  • This should be a part of our justice-sentencing system with the offender giving a choice to make amends.

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    • We have a justice-sentencing system?!

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    • One of the main flaws of the justice/courts system is that the person most affected by a crime, the victim, does not have his/her voice heard (save victim impact statement). Restorative practice facilitates this process and offers opportunity for monetary or otherwise restitution, and does not have to replace custodial sentence.

      Reply
  • More soft justice from the PC brigade. That’s why crime is rife at the moment, too many slaps on the wrist

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    • Actually John, there is research behind this – it’s not about softly softly approach. It actually works.

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    • Some of the people I’ve seen will not be converted to angelic ways with a chat.

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    • No – but research is not based on anecdotal groupings that account for “some of the people”.

      Restorative practice is something that can be targeted and so specific groupings are far more likely to be affected than others.

      Nobody is talking about conversion – and nobody expects angels.

      You also seem to think that restorative process is one way – that it’s all for the offender. It’s not – if the offender gets something from it then that means society is likely to also, given it reduces the likelihood of re-offending – but there is also the side of the victim who stands to gain from the process too.

      Reply
  • I think non violent, non repeat offenders should do heavy, long community service and violent offenders should do hard time with hard labour.

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  • it can work in some places. We see in america if you ever watch the prison shows some of them seem articulate and some are sorry for crimes in which case maybe its a good idea. but in ireland different attitude its not the case or the mentality that they are sorry would make no odd to them. Wont work in ireland just another cost saving measure keep them out of jail as long as possible till next crime.

    Reply
  • Tent city Arizona – Cost $100,000. Holds 2000 inmates. Perfect solution. If you don’t want to be there, Don’t commit a crime! Simples

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  • Eh you go to prison as a punishment for your actions not to be rehabilitated. Once they go through the prison door they should be given the very basics but mostly left to rot for the term of their sentences. As the old saying goes “Can’t do the time? Don’t do the crime”.

    Reply
  • This is seen as a joke by offenders, a way to get away with it. It is simple, build more prisons then lock them up.

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    • Will you pay for them?

      Something people don’t seem to understand is that throwing away the key is not always the right option.

      Appropriate sentencing is the right thing to do – just like appropriate fines are a deterrent and a small fine makes it almost worth breaking the law.

      Reply
  • For serious crime no. That is abuse serious assault rape, murder no softly softly but other crimes maybe but should be up to victim, their feelings and attitudes paramount

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  • Its maxim and minim but in the end it fuc*im this is IRELAND

    Reply

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