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Dublin: 10 °C Saturday 18 May, 2013

‘Streaming’ in schools is bad for students – ESRI

Grouping students according to their ability leads to a fall in average student performance, according to new research from the Economic and Social Research Institute.

Image: Mark Stedman/Photocall Ireland

GROUPING STUDENTS TOGETHER by ability is bad for their education, a new study from the ESRI has found.

In a major review of how the quality of secondary education could be improved, researchers found that streaming harms educational outcomes.

Students assigned to lower ability classes tend to do much worse under streaming while those in higher ability classes do not make the corresponding gains – leading to a fall in average student performance.

The study also found that student-teacher interaction has a crucial effect on how students perform.

The research also revealed that teaching methods matter – and that best results are achieved by student-centred active approaches.

Interaction and discussion are better for students rather than passively listening to instruction, the study found.

Dr Emer Smyth, one of the two authors of the report, said that teacher training and continuous professional development for teachers should be a priority for policymakers:

In the current climate, it is important that schools know they can make a crucial difference to the educational development of their students by moving away from rigid ability grouping, by promoting a positive school climate, and by making the classroom an engaging place for young people.

The review looked at almost 100 studies worldwide as well as available Irish evidence to determine how the quality of second-level education could be improved in the face of the funding challenges Ireland currently faces.

The study, Improving Second-Level Education: Using Evidence for Policy Development, was conducted by Dr. Emer Smyth and Dr. Selina McCoy of the ESRI.

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Comments (24 Comments)

  • The student lead approach doesn’t surprise me. My Geography and Business teachers ten years ago took this approach and classes were always fun and the information stuck. Big thanks to Misters Dunleavy and Stafford of Skerries CC!

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    • Skerries streams from day one tho and stream on the results from an entrance exam. Entrance exams are the equivalent of the 11+ in the uk where the general consensus is they don’t work as the children are too young to ascertain a proper long term assessment of their potential, the same applies to streaming based on entrance exams, the child could.have an off day, the child could be stressed about the exam and it does not give the child an opportunity to work towards a goal. It also identifies and labels children amongst their peers as smart and not so smart…and we all know kids can be very cruel. It is the one big issue with skerries cc that I don’t agree with, otherwise its an excellent school.

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    • Replying to my thread as it won’t let me reply to you. I absolutely agree with you; streaming is a terrible practice. I remember doing my “entrance exam” at 11… hmm I believe I was more concerned with my Super Nintendo at the time and less concerned with anything school related.

      I just wanted to put something positive about teachers in the times when all we do is knock public servants :)

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    • Gold star for you :)

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  • This is far from news as any 1st yr Ed. student should be able to tell you….

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  • All through my second level education, it was subconsciously drilled into me that Id amount to mediocrity at best…jokes on them now as I’m chief bird scarer at the airport.

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  • I went to a school where the classes were streamed. It was definitely fair to say that those who were in lower streams didn’t do particularly well under this system, however, I suspect that many of them weren’t that bothered about their academic performance anyway; the ones that I knew personally certainly weren’t. Those in the top streams definitely managed to excel under the streaming system though, contrary to what the above article suggests. I was in the ‘top’ stream, and of a class of 30, nobody achieved less than 510points, with 17 students getting more than 550points. Streaming of classes suits the current points system. I’m sure it is not the best way of doing things, but at the end of the day, if you want to study a university course with high entrance points, and want to do as well as you can at school in order to achieve this, well, frankly, you can do without the wasters disrupting classes and delaying class progress. That may sound harsh, but it’s a fact.

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  • Finland, alternately number 1 or 2 in the OECD’s PISA rankings of school systems, has completely integrated classes with no streaming. They also don’t expel students. Ever. They work to resolve their problems.

    Put a bunch of ‘lower tier’ kids in a class together and you create a mindset from day 1 for the kids, for their teachers and for the expected outcomes. Put all kids in together and treat them the same and, the Finnish example tell us, you lift all boats.

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  • This is hardly groundbreaking stuff. The way children are taught in primary school and in secondary school are completely different. More needs to be done to bridge that gap. Weaker children who receive so much teacher support up to sixth class suddenly find themselves in second level completely alone. From differentiation by task, support, outcome, expectation, learning outcomes…..to being just a face in the crowd….

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  • Saoilí 14/12/11 #

    Streaming isn’t just about how well you do in exams though. I was bullied in school until the classes were streamed. Not at all afterwards.

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  • Meritocratic education system full stop,,,

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  • I think they’re bang on the money. Hopefully this report will blow the fallacy out of the water that getting stronger students to study in the same class as weaker students will somehow drag the stronger students down.

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    • You need to interpret the article. Streaming does indeed improve the performance of the brightest students but it also drags down the weakest and even more so. It is then accurate to say by extension that weaker students will negatively impact on stronger students. This much is obvious.
      Knowing this, do you end streaming for a more egalitarian outcome or do you reward hard work and intelligence and maintain the status quo? I’d opt for the latter.

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    • The article says that children in higher classes do not make the corresponding gains….therefore kids in higher streamed classes do not do better if they are.not mixed.

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    • @Niamh Byrne They’re not saying that students don’t make gains when streamed into higher level classes, it’s just saying that they don’t make the corresponding gains i.e. the fall for lower ability classes is more than the gain for higher ability classes.

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  • School needs to prepare you for life. In life you will be put into teams where you have to work side-by-side with a prodigy/fool.

    I will not send my children to a school that mollycoddles the smart kids and gives the middle finger to the “dumb” ones. Mix it up & give the students some control over what they do. Anything extra needs to come from outside the classroom.

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    • I don’t agree, school should prepare you for the brutalities of the real world where everyone isn’t equal and you are segregated based on how good you are.

      Obviously can’t argue with the results since they appear reasonably scientific but I am surprised by the results.

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  • Mr G Charles, I suggest you read the report again, higher graded students show no notiable gains when grouped/streamed togather.

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    • “Students assigned to lower ability classes tend to do much worse under streaming while those in higher ability classes do not make the corresponding gains – leading to a fall in average student performance.”

      As I said, you need to interpret. The author is telling you the higher ability classes are improving but not to the same degree that the the lower ones are declining.

      I know what class you’re getting streamed into!

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    • I’ll figure this out for you G Charles. The title of this article is Streaming in schools is bad for students.

      It’s not good for every kind of student.

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    • Off to the bottom class with you too Linda! The headline refers to the average student but not to the brighter students. Scratch the surface of these articles and dig a little deeper. It’s very rewarding!

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    • I know when I was in mixed ability classes I was bored, bored, bored. I would stop paying attention after the teacher’s third or fourth go explaining something I’d understood perfectly well when I’d first heard it. And then, surprise surprise, I missed things.

      To be honest, this leaves me in a moral quandry. It’s clear from the article that lower-performing kids would do better in a mixed class, but it’s also clear that though the higher-performing kids don’t gain enough to make up for that loss, they do do better when streamed.

      So, if I have higher-streamed kids, do want the school to do right by them, so they don’t end up crawling the walls with boredom, or do I want the school to do right by the average student? I don’t think I’m selfless enough for the latter.

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  • in unstreamed class pupils perform better

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  • There are pros and cons to this. In a professional development for teachers class that I was taking, the professor showed me several studies that revolved around ideas found in this post. The studies showed that both of these methods can work. In my opinion however, I do not think that the extra bright students should be kept back. There should be opportunities for them to progress. Everyone learns at different speeds. If someone wants to learn faster, that I think that they should be able to.

    Reply

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