TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 12 °C Saturday 25 May, 2013

Why it’s SO hard to ignore a crying baby…

It doesn’t matter if you don’t have kids of your own – the sound of an infant in distress provokes strong reaction in the human brain.

Image: Steve White/The Canadian Press/Press Association Images

EVEN IF YOU are not a parent, the sound of a baby crying is difficult to ignore.

Researchers at Oxford University have confirmed why: our brains are hard-wired to respond strongly to an infant in distress, forcing us to become more attentive and ready to help – even if the baby isn’t our own.

The study’s leader Katie Young examined the processes that occur in the human brain when a baby cries, scanning the brains of 28 people as they listened to different sounds. The sounds included dogs whining, cats meowing, human adults crying, and human babies crying, the Guardian reports.

Using a rapid-scanning technique called magnetoencephalography, which records magnetic fields produced by electrical currents that occur in the brain, researchers observed a burst in brain activity followed by an intense reaction about 100 milliseconds later in response to an infant’s cry.

None of the participants were parents or had particular experience in caring for children.

The rapid response to the sound of a baby’s cries suggests that humans are hard-wired to respond to an infant in distress before the person has even fully processed the sound, which researchers think could be a result of an activation of the sub-cortical areas of the brain.

“This might be a fundamental response present in all of us, regardless of parental status,” said Christine Parsons, another researcher involved in the study.

She said it could explain why it is so hard to ignore a crying baby when on a train or plane, even when the child isn’t our own, reports the Telegraph. “When you hear a baby on a plane, you’re immediately alert, even if you don’t want to hear it,” said Parsons. “It’s a sound that’s very difficult to ignore.”

The findings were presented at this year’s annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in New Orleans

Video: This baby will only eat while Gangnam Style is being played

Read next:

Comments (32 Comments)

  • It would be interesting to do the same test on parents who have walked the floor for hours with crying babies, to see how parenthood can dampen that natural response!

    Reply
    • Elmo 18/10/12 #

      I used to work in a kids shop and it was constantly full of screaming toddlers and howling babies. You do get used to it and it does become like white noise eventually. I’d assume it’s the same for parents listening to it all the time.
      Obviously your baby probably shouldn’t be crying that much in your day to day life that you become so used to it that you don’t hear it anymore.

      Reply
    • Nina, I walked the floor for 10 months )mostly at night) with a colicky baby and I can tell you I never got desensitized to the screaming and distress.
      Still find it difficult to hear babies crying/screaming.

      Reply
  • If a baby cries too much just put on a grotesque Halloween mask and scare them , they stop crying! Then after a few seconds when they start bawling again give them another big fright and they stop again! Repeat this process several times and they will go all quiet and just shiver a bit … Success ! now go back to whatever important thing you were doing before the little brat started bawlin

    Reply
  • Yes they need to cry, it’s how their brains are ‘wired ‘ for want of a better word.
    I suppose you think that children or even adults don’t need to cry either.
    Emotions need to be embraced, bad or good, it’s not ok to tell children not to get upset and brush it under the carpet, they need to know we understand why they’re upset, and that sometimes its ok to feel like that.

    Reply
  • @ Ryan, I understand your confusion about my earlier comments, I’ll give you an example to try clarify it. If my 3 year old cries over a popped balloon and cries I would never tell him ‘ stop that silly crying, it’s only a balloon ‘ like I have heard many parents say, instead I would give a hug and tell him I’m sorry he’s upset and I know he loved it and it will be ok.
    It’s the same in any situation he’s upset about.
    My problem is people fixated on stopping babies and children from phsycally crying when it’s only natural.
    I’m glad you found a technique that works for you and long may it continue.

    Reply
  • @ Ryan, you can’t ‘fill babies ‘ with love or time or anything else for that matter because the more you give them the more they demand ( so says a world leading child behaviour expert )
    I have two children, one who could have been described as perfectly happy and contented and the other who is just simply a crier, and I didn’t treat either of them differently.
    I have allowed my children to cry in various circumstances because that’s what babies need to do, eg. allowing them to cry at night so they can learn to self soothe and settle back to sleep if they wake.
    We all parent differently and are bringing up little individuals.
    Be careful in thinking you have the winning formula, you might eat your words in years to come. . . .

    Reply
  • Let me clarify what I mean Ryan. When my 18 month old cries because he hurts himself or if he’s sad I comfort him, of course. If my 3 month old cries I check everything to make sure his needs are met. Both babies have been in a routine from very early so generally I know their needs have been met. By self soothing I mean, if in the middle of the night they wake I give them time to settle themselves back to sleep. Obviously if my newborn cries I check him quickly. But I’m don’t jump the second they cry because I believe that the baby could settle themselves. I don’t believe in crying it out without parental intervention but I do allow my babies appropriate autonomy.

    Reply
  • I have read plenty of material on the subject, particularly on sleeping and it’s effects on all aspects of childhood.
    I’d particularly recommend Dr. Marc Weissbluth.
    I in no way said it was ok to leave a new baby to cry, techniques like that don’t start till around 5 month of age where brain damage is not possible and learning to self soothe is possible.
    My point was more about society’s view on people feeling like they should be happy all the time and anything less is failure.
    It’s not ok to dismiss feelings or suppress emotions from infanthood right through to adulthood.
    Just look at our suicide rates because not feeling ok and depression is taboo?

    Reply
    • You seem to have a mish mash of information overload. Above on a previous post you said it was ok to let babies cry because its important to ‘self sooth’. Then you go on to say that they have to be aware of their emotions that make them cry….I’m confused by all your conflicting information so I guess your kids are too.

      Reply
  • Well said.

    Reply
  • Agree 100% Joanna ! Babies cry ! It’s a fact ! Once all their needs have been satisfied they can still cry ! It doesn’t mean they’re being neglected ! I must be reading the same expert opinions as you that say it is important for a baby to learn to self soothe and have a little independence. They way they grow to be confident kids !

    Reply
  • Cita, no matter which expert you believe in there will always be an opposing opinion !! There are several ‘qualified’ experts who support the self soothe and learning independence methods, an example being David Coleman, child psychologist. Every parent will have their own opinion on how they want to bring up their kids. It would be a very boring world if we were all the same. ! I don’t think anyone advocated for controlled crying, we just said its ok for babies to cry ! My 18 month old cried as a baby and he is now a happy little man, on the other hand another toddler I know who was never allowed to cry as a baby now cries over everything !

    Reply
    • Yes David Coleman does talk about self soothing but never to allow crying in that process. That’s Is not validating a child’s feelings, it’s ignoring them.

      Completely understand that they should be let cry if they need to and feeling should most crrtainly not be dismissed, however leaving babies to cry uncomfortaded is not validating emotions or feelings and I’m not so sure there is a magic cut off point of 5 months where stress hormones no longer cause damage – even Coleman does not put a time limit on when self soothing can start in his latest book.

      If nature had meant to just ‘let’ babies cry then nature would not have made crying cause most people’s to want to comfort the baby. It’s an innate response hard wired into most of us as the research above reiterates. Tbh any researcher who wants to tell us to make a cup of tea (as one book advocates) to prevent us responding to our innate response to comfort a cry is suspicious in my opinion. Nature rarely gets relationships like this wrong. So yes let’s validate all our babies emotions but in a responsive and age appropriate way.

      Sorry for typos – on the iPhone.

      Reply
    • Back to my original point….if you give your baby the things it needs at a time when it needs it, it will not cry. Never ever ever would I let my baby ‘self sooth’ what ever the hell that is. Bottle, burp, clean bum, cuddle, sleep. It’s not rocket science and no amount if Drs can tell you which way to raise a child. We simply differ on parenting skills but mine have proven me correct twice now so ill stick to what works best for my children

      Reply
  • Don’t think they are ‘expert’ opinions, they are those nannies who usually have no child care development qualifications, no child psychology degrees masters or even a simple diploma, no medical training or are from a man called Ferber who wrote his ‘theories before he had children of his own and totally completely and utterly recanted them once he did and said noooooo parent should allow their child to cry.

    Please check out the damage uncomforted crying and the resultant release of cortisol can do to the babies growing brain before you ‘leave’ your child to cry cause some self appointed ‘expert’ writes a best seller ‘promising’ parents a full nights sleep at the expense of the long term health, psychological development and health of our children. Perhaps check out some more credible researchers who are actually qualified like Helen Ball or Dr James McKenna etc next time.

    Reply
  • hags! some babies cry for nothing

    Reply
    • Babies do not cry for nothing!! I’d hate to be your child. What’s wrong with your crying baby, oh nothing he just does that sometimes. Wether its a pain, hunger, need for sleep or just a cuddle babies HAVE a reason to cry. Ridiculous statement!

      Reply
  • You definitely can’t ignore a crying baby. A baby only cries when it has needs that need to be filled, fill them and you have a happy baby. The trick to being a good parent is foreseeing these needs before they progress into a tantrum. Works for me, I’m told I have the happiest baby in the world

    Reply

Add New Comment