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Dublin: 15 °C Monday 20 May, 2013

Zappone and Gilligan launch fresh legal challenge to same-sex marriage ban

The pair married in Canada in 2003, but are fighting to have that marriage legally recognised in Ireland.

Ann Louise Gilligan (L) and Katherine Zappone outside the High Court in 2006
Ann Louise Gilligan (L) and Katherine Zappone outside the High Court in 2006
Image: Photocall Ireland

SENATOR KATHERINE ZAPPONE and Dr Ann Louise Gilligan are preparing to issue a fresh legal challenge in their appeal against the constitutionality of Ireland’s marriage laws.

Last October the Supreme Court denied the couple the opportunity to add another argument to an appeal in the highest court in the land – they wanted to amend the grounds to include an argument that Section 2.2 of the Civil Registration Act 2004 was unconstitutional. The section says there is an “impediment to marriage” if it involved two people of the same sex.

The new challenge will test the provisions of the Civil Registration Act 2004,  and the Civil Partnership Act 2010, which prohibits people who have registered a civil partnership from marrying.

Zappone and Gilligan married in Canada in 2003 and had sought to have their marriage recognised in Ireland. They first brought their case to the High Court in 2006, but were unsuccessful.

They then appealed to the Supreme Court, and were defeated last year on the grounds that a full constitutional challenge to the 2004 Act had not been mounted.

The Marriage Equality organisation has welcomed the move, saying “this new case will focus on the provisions in both Acts which prohibit same sex couples from marrying in Ireland, even if they are legally married in another jurisdiction”.

A poll earlier this year revealed that 73 per cent of Irish people feel that same-sex marriage should be allowed under the constitution.

Gilligan and Zappone vow to continue with Supreme Court appeal>

Column: It’s time for Ireland to follow Obama on gay marriage. Here’s why…

Poll shows strong support for same-sex marriage>

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Comments (41 Comments)

  • Good luck to them.

    Can’t understand why anyone rational could object to this.

    Reply
  • More power to them! It’s what the majority of people would like to see

    Reply
    • According to the 3 thumbs down you received it seems not everyone is for same sex marriage! Which is a shame since you are born with the right to marry whomever you want, that is of course until you want to marry someone who is the same sex as you, then you become unequal and not entitled to the same rights as your fellow countrymen and women!

      Reply
  • I would say that this legal campaign is a serious drain on their resources actually and that they are relying on fundraising and donations at this stage.

    Reply
    • In these kinds of cases, the solicitors and barristers normally don’t charge up front, but hope that even if they lose, they will get their costs due to the public interest in having taken the test case.

      I heard a talk given by Zappone and Gilligan, and their main anxiety is that if they lose, they won’t get their costs and will lose their home in Kerry.

      Given that this is a unique and original challenge, I think the Supreme Court will be fair and will not award costs against them.

      Reply
    • I’d be surprised if they’ve not gotten a section 68 letter from their legal team already Cian, listing what they’ll have to pay even if they win and costs are awarded.
      In Ireland, even if you win, court ain’t free.

      Reply
    • Yes Mark. When I saw them speak, they were noting their main asset that they own outright, a home in Kerry as I remember, as being of concern to them.

      Reply
  • Best of luck ladies.

    Reply
  • Good Luck Ladies, i would say Ireland will have same sex marriages in the next couple of years.

    Reply
  • @Simon McGrath

    Unfortunately, when one is fighting for equal rights one has to try every avenue and every cent they have so all can enjoy life and are equal! I wish them luck and hopefully others (that are not homosexual) will see that all human beings are entitled to have equal rights!

    Reply
  • I hate to say it, but looking at the judgement of Dunne J in the High Court, and the Irish court’s track record of decisions on contentious areas of LGBT rights (See the Norris cases and Lydia Foy’s long journey), it looks like the courts here are laying responsibility for advancing this area of human rights law firmly at the door of the Oireachtas.

    However, any claim by Fine Gael that a Constitutional amendment would be required is bogus. The judgement of Dunne in the High Court makes it clear that legislation providing for marriage equality would be constitutionally legitimate.

    Reply
    • Ireland has come along way in the last 15 years. I give it 2 years and you will have same sex marriage in the country.

      Reply
    • I hope you are correct Bobby. But I wouldn’t hold much hope for the Courts making the bold move alone. Lydia Foy had to rely solely on the European Court of Human Rights, as did David Norris before her. The Irish Courts have never broke new ground in relation to LGBT rights on their own.

      Reply
  • Gay marriage is a policy issue for Parliament not the Courts. Sectional interests should not be allowed to dictate State policy. If a majority of Irish people really support gay marriage, surely it would have become a major election issue before now and politicians canvassing for its legalisation would have had sufficient numbers to form a government capable of enacting such legislation. If you subscribe to the notion of democracy, then you must accept, rightly or wrongly, the decision of the electorate. The legal convention that costs don’t follow the event in public interest litigation usually applies where the litigants have no personal interest in the outcome of their case. Here the applicants clearly do and therefore are, and should be, at risk for an order for costs against them if they lose. The corollary is that the taxpayer picks up the tab for a failed constitutional challenge involving a significant level of legal services and Courts Service’s resources in a time of great economic strife for the State. For the avoidance of doubt, I fully recognise and support the gay community’s right to petition for same sex marriage however, for the reasons outlined above, this is a political decision not a legal one.

    Reply
    • “If you subscribe to the notion of democracy, then you must accept, rightly or wrongly, the decision of the electorate.”

      I would say that this is a very poor way to look at rights of a minority – they shouldn’t have to secure majority support in order to secure equality.

      Reply
  • Keep up the good fight!

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  • Must have money to burn

    Reply
    • or a burning desire for equality.

      Reply
    • I think that’s plain to see. I’m all for equality but like their previous attempts I fear this court case will lead to nothing. They got married in Canada maybe they should have stayed there knowing how things are in Ireland.

      Reply
    • @Simon McGrath

      So, what you’re telling them is ‘to f . . k off back to Canada, we don’t want any of that sort of thing here’! Are you also telling people, that once you try for equality in life, if one is told no …. do you walk away? I don’t think so, if that was the case Mr. McGrath, women would not have the vote, homosexuality would be still against the law and innocent people would be in jail because of their sexuality. You have a very foolish, childish, closed mind.

      Reply
    • “Must have money to burn”

      Their costs will hopefully be covered even if they fail as Constitutional test cases should not only be within the gift of the wealthy. This is public law, not private law.

      Reply
    • But Simon – if they had stayed in Canada the Senator wouldnt have been elected and gotten a nice fat pension to retire on, probably in Canada!!
      However, I do wish them well in their court case and hope they win, although I wont be holding my breath.

      Reply
    • Oh Ann put a sock in it. She became a senator to highlight her cause as being a member of a minority fighting for equal right to do what everybody else takes for granted. I for one think she well deserves her pension, which I cannot say for everyone in politics.

      Reply
  • Equality? What about the following. They aren’t allowed to marry either.
    If everyone has a “right” to marry then they should be allowed to marry too.
    (I am not inferring incest here…some are not incestuos (Wife’s brother’s daughter) and then of course,
    why cannot those in platonic love marry each other (2 sisters? – in this case for inheritance rights, or even 2 brothers and 2 sisters).
    IF marriage can be “divorced” from childs, then why not from seex?

    A man may not marry his:

    Grandmother
    Grandfather’s Wife
    Wife’s Grandmother
    Father’s sister
    Mother’s sister
    Father’s brother’s wife
    Mother’s brother’s wife
    Wife’s father’s sister
    Wife’s Mother’s Sister
    Mother
    Stepmother
    Wife’s mother
    Daughter
    Wife’s daughter
    Son’s wife
    Sister
    Son’s daughter
    Daughter’s daughter
    Son’s son’s wife
    Daughter’s son’s wife
    Wife’s son’s daughter
    Wife’s daughter’s daughter
    Brother’s daughter
    Sister’s daughter
    Brother’s son’s wife
    Sister’s son’s wife
    Wife’s brother’s daughter
    Wife’s sister’s daughter

    Reply
    • No one said anything about incest.

      Reply
    • Interesting point. I think there should be more discussion on this.

      Reply
    • The comparison with incest is bogus.

      There are no rational reasons to exclude same sex couples from the secular institution of marriage. Threats to “traditional marriage”, risks to children, and the procreation argument have no merit whatsoever.

      However, there may be some good reasons to exclude incestuous relationships from marriage.

      Reply
    • AlMar 06/06/12 #

      Actually, SaintRuth is making an important point here.

      Marriage, as a secular institution supported by the law, is not fundamentally about love or romance. It is about providing the best institution for raising children and creating a family. This is why marriage has traditionally been protected and enshrined in law.

      Redefining marriage to allow homosexual couples to marry fundamentally changes the nature of marriage. It is no longer about children. Rather, it becomes fundamentally about sex and about the rights of adults and not about children.

      Why should the State be interested in providing legal protection for sexual relationships that, by their very nature, cannot produce children???

      If marriage is redefined, then we will create a new set of discriminations against those who wish to form a non-sexual commitment with each other. In fact, we have already created this new form of discrimination in the civil partnership legislation.

      For this reason, I would favour the widening out of civil partnership to include any mutually committed couple even if they are in a non-sexual relationship eg 2 brothers, 2 sisters, a brother and sister, or even just friends. If these couples have developed a caring and mutually dependent relationship with each other, why should they be denied the benefits of civil partnership (and even marriage?) If we have now redefined marriage as adult-based and not primarily about children, then this further discrimination against platonic partnerships should also be removed.

      Reply
    • I said “I am not inferring incest here”.

      “Wife’s brother’s daughter” is not incest anyway.

      I am saying that if as Mathew above says “you are born with the right to marry whomever you want”, then why should not a sister marry (platonically – NO INCEST!!) her sister. This is not a spurious example. IF they live togther and one dies, then inheritance rights are extremely relevant.

      Reply
    • That list of people you can’ t marry only exists because at one time it was custom to marry them to avoid paying inheritance tax after they died; marry your grandmother on her deathbed and when she dies you get the farm, not the farm minus the inheritance tax (because you took ownership when you married her, not when she died).

      Ironically, the reason for this legal challenge is very similar; it’s not about love or sex or anything so romantic; it’s about the nuts and bolts of married life – ie. tax status, property rights, parental rights, and things like being the next of kin so that in extremis, your spouse makes the medical decisions and not your parents.

      Reply
    • As far as I know, people from that ‘list’ can enter a civil partnership for inheritance etc purposes. Nothing to do with the issue of ‘marriage’ equality for same-sex couples.

      Reply
    • @ AlMar “Why should the State be interested in providing legal protection for sexual relationships that, by their very nature, cannot produce children???”

      Good question. Surely, then, couples planning to marry should undertake fertility tests or, better yet, enter a form of “provisional marriage” and only get an upgrade when they finally produce a child. Not sure what might happen to infertile couples, elderly/post-menopausal couples, those whose reproductive abilities have been negated by illness/surgery. As for those cheeky buggers who want to marry but don’t want children: the bleedin’ nerve of them.

      While your definition of marriage might be technically correct , society tends to take a more holistic and even spiritual (as opposed to religious) view of the institition. For instance, my marriage was founded on love and children were an amazing but unguaranteed bonus. The connection between my wife and me goes far deeper than our reproductive achievements: it is emotional, intellectual, spiritual, platonic, sexual… you name it. Over the years I have seen a similarly important and fulfilling bond develop between my son and his partner. They entered a civil partnership, a title that I believe denies the entirety of that connection. From what I can see, it is the equal of my marriage and I am offended on their behalf – no, make that OUTRAGED – that they are still denied access to civil marriage.

      I wish the Senator and her wife every success in this quest. I am behind them all the way.

      Reply
    • But Chris, where is your “OUTRAGE” about those in platonic relationships?

      As you say, the institution of Marriage does not insist on fertility tests. If Marriage is to have nothing to do with children, then why must it have anything to do with seex?

      Why is discrimination against those in a platonic relationships acceptable?
      Why are 2 sisters who live together platonically for 50 years no have the protection available to those who live together seexually?

      Or as you might put it, should couples who marry undertake tests” to see if they are having a seexual relationship?

      Reply
    • You want to marry your friend/flatmate/neighbour/drinking buddy, you can (as long as that friend is of the opposite sex). If they’re of the same sex, you can enter a civil partnership. While not every marriage produces children, consummation is required. Would you propose that cohabiting siblings consummate *their* union?

      Reply
    • Yes, if you want to marry your drinking buddy you can.
      But if you want to marry anyone from the above list, you can’t.

      Why is consumation required?
      You say that discrimination on a requirement that a union _MAY_ produce children is wrong (fine), then why is discrimination on the grounds of seexual acts?

      I.e. Why does the government care what you do in the bedroom? Why is it okay discriminate on that grounds?

      Reply
    • Well, given that marriage can be annulled on the grounds of non-consummation, I’m guessing that you’d have to take that question up with the authorities and/or the Church(es).

      Reply
  • John 06/06/12 #

    Marriage should only be between a man and a woman. The assault on all things traditional and normal will continue until they have their way. Sad.

    Reply
  • After reading all of this I’m sexually confused!!

    Reply
  • It ain’t “marriage”. Call it something else – partage or parriage (partner marriage) but it ain’t marriage.

    Reply

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