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Dublin: 12 °C Sunday 26 May, 2013

Four out of five women turned away from overstretched domestic violence centres

Refuge centres for victims of domestic abuse are stretched to the limit, forcing vulnerable women and children to stay in dangerous living conditions.

Image: Oleg Golovnev via Shutterstock

FOUR OUT OF every five women seeking help from a domestic violence centre in Dublin are turned away because the service is already full, a new report has revealed.

Sonas Housing’s 2011 annual review, launched today by Minister Jan O’Sullivan, shows that the Viva House refuge centre received almost 600 enquiries from women living in abusive situations last year, but could only take in 130 because it was already full.

The review shows the same trend at Sonas’ longer-term housing projects. The organisation says demand has risen incrementally over the past five years, partly because of the opening of new centres like Viva House.

Sonas Ireland lags “way behind” the Council of Europe standard of refuge provision. While it is recommended that one family unit should exist for a population of 10,000, Ireland has just one family space per 34,000 of the population. In other words, the organisation says, the country should offer vulnerable families 424 refuge spaces but has just 131 spaces nationwide, with many areas and counties without any service at all.

‘Serious risk to the lives of many women and children’

“Not having space available is a serious risk to the lives of many women and children,” Anne McKeon, chairperson of Sonas Housing Association said. “There is a real need for more domestic violence spaces in the community to alleviate this risk.”

The report found that December and June were the quietest times in terms of demand, followed by massive spikes in February and July.

“The trends in demand are often family related,” said McKeon:

In December, mothers are aware that children want to spend Christmas in their homes. Younger children may worry that Santa may not be able to find them if they move into a refuge. In June, many children finish their school year or take formal exams so mothers often wait until these are completed before making a move out of an abusive situation.

Women tend to try to “hold a situation together” for the sake of their family, McKeon said.

Children

Children are deeply involved in the majority cases the organisation deals with, with approximately 70 per cent of the women using its services having children.

“For the women and children who can gain access to our services, we are able to support them and help them move safely away from abuse and on to independent living,” said McKeon.

Launching the report Minister Jan O’Sullivan said:

The notion that a ‘home’ is not ‘safe’ seems like an extreme contradiction to most of us fortunate enough not to have to face the issue of domestic violence and abuse in our daily lives. It is for this very reason that we welcome the fact that domestic violence is no longer seen as a private issue – it is our responsibility to protect this vulnerable sector of our society. The Sonas report clearly demonstrates the difference it is making in people’s lives.

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Comments (25 Comments)

  • The village I live in has plenty of empty houses left locked up by developers since the boom.
    Its a beautiful place and perfect for children with good amenities for families.
    It drives me nuts when I see stories like this and there are clear solutions for a sensible way of solving this kind of problem and doing some good.

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  • as far as I know there isn’t a men’s shelter. But I’m sure the article said one shelter unit per 10,000 population not just of women which means that safe housing is severely lacking for anyone making the decision to leave their home. Maybe that’s the part of the article we should focus on.

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  • Amen brother! There’s an organisation called Amen for men living with violent partners.

    http://www.amen.ie/

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    • SONAS only deals with women and children and the article is about their facts and statistics. They don’t deal with men’s cases so they aren’t qualified to comment on them. It’s not sexist for a charity aimed solely at women and children to only talk about females in the same way that it’s not sexist if Amen or any other charity aimed solely at men to talk about how these situations are affecting them.

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    • John F 31/10/12 #

      What about a charity that caters for all victims? Why is it an exclusively female club? It certainly isn’t an exclusively female problem! The article is very bias and makes claims like women want to keep the family together, my mother was an alcoholic, she wasn’t very concerned with keeping the family together! Interesting point about suicide Eimear, that might have been through at one time but the majority of people I know that have taken their own life are women! I’d like to see the updated statistic for recent times!

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    • @John F. There were plans to combine shelters for male and female victims of domestic violence in the UK due to funding cuts a while ago but one of the biggest arguments was that if they had mixed facilities it could make it easier for opposite sex spouses to get access to their victims (for the same reason the location of many shelters is not made public). That’s one of the reasons they have seperate organisations for men and women.
      (I tried to find the relevant article but I read it either last year or the year before and can’t find it now.)

      Similarly they have different facilities and charities that cater to men’s health and women’s health seperately because men and women may have different needs.

      This isn’t an issue that only affects women (NOBODY has stated that, this article is just based on a report released by an organisation for female victims – it’s not an article on domestic violence in general) – that’s why they have organisations like Amen, posted just above you…

      Obviously the facilities for both men and women are seriously insufficient but turning this into a men vs women debate is not helping anybody.

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    • John F 31/10/12 #

      @Niamh. Good point but what if the partner was the same sex?

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    • Obviously it doesn’t solve all problems. But there are legitimate reasons to have specialist services rather than one general service. For example, there are often services which cater to immigrant and other ethnic minority women because they may have certain cultural or language considerations. Similarly, I’m a DV worker, but I wouldn’t feel qualified to handle issues regarding masculinity which may come up in services. The idea that every service should be as broad as possible just isn’t as helpful for survivors.

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  • No one is saying violence against men doesn’t happen. But Sonas only deal with violence against women. They can’t talk about statistics they don’t collect!!!! Amen do fantastic work for male victims, no doubt they will have a statistic launch at some point and we will get a picture of the extent of violence against men.

    Besides groups like Sonas can only help those people who come looking for it. Men aren’t as open about admitting they suffer from domestic violence. Until more men can come forward there is little that can be done.

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  • One of the elephants in the room is the endless exposure of youth and men to desensitising TV violence. Military schools use Violent videos to ”help” soldiers “overcome” their natural reluctance to violently harm others.

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  • John F 31/10/12 #

    What about the untold story of men living with violent partners? Very noble work these shelters do but they always portray women as the victim and men as the perpetrator. A very outdated and sexist notion!

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    • My point exactly! Well said

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    • Why do men always get so offended by these type of articles? It was the same on The Journal’s recent articles about girls in developing countries and their lack of access to education and also the article about women in third world countries being disproportionately affected by poverty. Men getting on their high horses- cries of ‘but what about us?!’ Most individuals realise that the articles are based on FACT but that there are exceptions. It is a known fact that in Ireland suicide affects more men than women. If an article states that is it being unfair to women? Demeaning the situation of women affected by suicide? I personally don’t think so. It seems to me that men are a being a little over sensitive when they don’t get a mention….

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    • Eimear, while I see your point, you are not exactly comparing like with like, saying more men than women commit suicide is a fact, but it does state that it is an issue for all people, regardless of gender.

      To exclude and dismiss an already battered individual as “over sensitive” baffles me. Would people get away with that with any other victim.

      There aren’t enough shelters for victims of domestic abuse, that is the fact. The article makes no reference to a group of victims, that is also a fact.

      The issue is, however, that in 2012 there aren’t enough supports for family groups that have been one of the stereotypes for our culture for as long as I can remember, and that both perpetuates the stereotype and is deeply disheartening.

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    • @eimear

      Interesting view that, just dismissing the view of men.

      It almost reminds me of how womens views were dismissed for so many years and no one seemed to care either until women fought for that parity of esteem that they were correctly entitled to.

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    • @Jerry just to clarify I certaintly wasn’t suggesting in any way that victims of domestic violence are ‘over sensitive’

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    • John F 31/10/12 #

      Since when have the Journal started swapping comment order? first comments appearing at bottom, i’ve noticed this recently!

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    • Actually, these shelters cater for LGBT women as well, so you’re making a very hetero-normative assumption that all the perpetrators are men. Certain groups of LGBT women are actually high risk groups for domestic abuse…

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    • As someone who has witnessed both sexes abuse each other, I have some points to make here:
      1) Men are abused, too. The statistics are, however, that 3% of abuse cases reported are female to male. Granted, men may not report as readily as women, so perhaps we can assume the real number is higher, but it is still a fraction, thus lack of services for women will get more attention.
      2) Whereas many men WON’T fight back if a woman attacks them, the majority of physically abused women CAN’T fight back, because the attacker is stronger.
      3) Women are already economically and (still) culturally less empowered. Domestic abuse is always at least partially motivated by a desire for power over your partner. Abused women are therefore, doubly disempowered.
      4) As I work in a women’s domestic violence refuge since 2007, I can confidently say that in over 500 admissions in that time, only one alleged abuse from a female partner. I can also say that only 3-5 of the calls to our helpline alleged abuse from a female to female. So, yeah, women abuse other women, but the amount of admissions to refuge do not back up the idea that this is a significant contributor to the statistics. I have, however, taken at least 2 calls in that time where a gay man rang us because his partner was beating him up. Granted, this reflects the lack of services for men, but it also balances out the stats in a sense.

      I believe the idea that it is ok to abuse someone else, physically, financially or verbally/emotionally, is the root cause of the issue. It is never ok to be abusive. My heart goes out to anyone, male or female that has suffered it.
      Men tend to be more likely to be violent, this is simple physiology. Men tend to feel more entitled to be in charge, this is prevalent culturally. So, whilst I am very equality orientated, the scientific facts bear out a greater need for services to support women than men.
      Everytime an article like this comes out, I see men jump up and start yelling ‘what about us”. The refuge I work in was started by a couple of women who lobbied a county council for use of an unoccupied council house, to turn it into a women’s refuge. They worked like demons and fought for the resources, and they got them. There isn’t any reason men can’t do the same. Stop whining and start taking action. Stop dividing and come together against the whole damned issue.

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  • Any statistics on men’s refuge centres? Very one sided article!

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  • If you need to get into one of these centres just get up early so you can…beat the crowd.

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