TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 10 °C Thursday 23 May, 2013

Nazi camp guard dies aged 91 after being convicted of crimes last year

John Demjanjuk, a retired autoworker in the US, had been charged with 28,060 counts of being an accessory to murder – one for every person who died at the concentration camp he was a guard at.

John Demanjuk in court during his trial in Germany in May 2011
John Demanjuk in court during his trial in Germany in May 2011
Image: AP Photo/Matthias Schrader

A FORMER GUARD at a Nazi concentration camp who was sentenced to prison last year for his part in thousands of deaths has died aged 91.

John Demjanjuk had been convicted of 28,060 counts of being an accessory to murder in May of last year and was sentenced to five years in prison.

He was released pending an appeal and died at a home for the elderly last night.

A German court had heard that the 91-year-old, who had been living in the US as a retired autoworker before being brought to trial, had been a guard at Sobibor camp in Poland in the early 1940s.

The prosecution case had been based on proving that if Demjanjuk had been at the camp, he was a participant in the killing, as there was no evidence that he had committed a specific crime. It was the first time that such a legal argument had been used in a German court.

The trial had lasted nearly 18 months. Demjanjuk had maintained that he was a victim of the Nazis who had been captured and held as a prisoner of war from his native Ukraine before fighting with the Germans against the Soviets in the final months of the war.

This was disputed by prosecutors who said that he had agreed to serve in the German SS.

An estimated 250,000 people died at Sobibor in the gas chambers, according to the BBC.

His son told the Associated Press that Demjanjuk had died during the night of natural causes. He had been suffering from chronic kidney disease and terminal bone marrow disease.

- Additional reporting by the Associated Press

Nazi-seized art ordered returned to American man >

In first verdict International Criminal Court finds Congo warlord guilty >

Read next:

Comments (64 Comments)

  • Perhaps he was an evil man, but before writing ‘rot in hell for eternity’ etc perhaps educate yourself about humanity.

    I highly recommend a book called ‘The Lucifer Effect’ by Dr. Phillip Zombardi. A fascinating read about why ‘good’ people can, under certain circumstances carry out horrific acts.

    Reply
  • Having watched countless documentaries and read many books I cannot help but think a huge momentum had built up in Nazi Germany that carried many of it’s people along with it. I definitively believe that peoples own common sense was hugely compromised and otherwise normal, healthy, balanced people became ruthless killers and accessories to such crimes. I also have no doubt that “any” human being has the potential to do terrible things if circumstances conspire.

    Reply
    • I dunno, I was at Auschwitz last January and I nearly got sick, it was disgusting and I felt like crying…..

      I find it hard to believe anybody with a decent bone in their body could work as guard there, it really did bring the sadistic side out in people….. The propaganda might have worked with the regular German citizen but the people who worked in these camps were nothing short of sadistic.

      Reply
    • It’s not that I disagree but at the same time,some of the guards were forced to work there. Their choices were often to choose between the freedom and lives of their own families or to be a traitor to your leader and punished severely. Most people will do anything to protect their offspring.
      I’m in no way victimising the guards,just trying to see it from another perspective.
      On the other hand though,some of the guards did it because they were disgusting humans and were given nice handouts to torture and kill innocent women and children,whole families.

      Reply
  • It’s very easy to say “any decent person would go to their grave rather than assist” but as was said,if it was you would you be so noble? I really doubt you would Jon! I know I wouldn’t solely due to the whole preservation of ones own life when faced with such brutality and barbaric practises. If I was a 20 year old Ukrainian during the World Wars and it was either work as a camp guard and live or be tortured/killed,I would not hesitate in making the choice to live….

    Reply
  • Its the selectivity of the indignation that makes me wonder about humanity. The people who flew the Enola Gaye were seen as heroes, yet they killed considerably more than any individual camp guards. Same with those who bombed Dresden into the ground, not too mention the war crimes committed by Allied troops on the ground. Those acts are equally as evil as Nazi acts, but because the Allies won the war, there is a level of filtration in societal mores, we as a society quite rightly condemn Nazi war crime,s yet tend to ignore, tolerate or even praise actions which benefited the our ideals even if said actions where outside the realm of legitimate warfare.

    Reply
  • A 20 year old kid at the time, clearly a victim.

    Anyone saying he should rot in hell probably isn’t exactly a shining light of humanity themselves. Idiots

    Reply
    • Would you like to accuse me of that? I am a highly educated well paid professional from a very working class background. My opinion of this man is my own. Formed on the basis what this man was part of. And that is the killing and murdering of thousands of innocent people. It was easy for him to say he was under duress. If he was under duress then why didn’t he own up and admit it. Instead he ran. Visit Auschwitz and get back to me.

      Reply
    • Hmmm, strange. I don’t remember replying to any of your comments Mr Bear. Seems you took it upon yourself to take offense from it.

      And as you say, we’re all entitled to our own opinions.

      Reply
    • And in my experience, anyone who talks about how educated they are turn out to be quite the opposite

      Reply
    • So he was a guard at a German POW camp, of course he’s going to be convicted of what he had been, but who’s to know whether he was a bad guard or a good guard, he might have been a compassionate man, he might not have wanted to be there at all but had no choice… None of us on here know, so my opinion is all of your negative opinions are based on a stereotypical image of nasty German guard depicted in most hollywood ww2 movies.

      Reply
    • @leslie glad you are a well paid professional. I don’t see the relevance though.

      Reply
    • Have you ever seen one of these camps Imran??

      These camps were possibly the worst thing I have ever seen and if you were working in one of these camps you really did have sadistic steak in you. It’s not like he was on the front line or working in a factory, he watched as people starved,were beaten, tortured etc. He might have been subject to propaganda, but it does take a certain type of person to sit complacently while thousands are murdered in front of you.

      I have no sympathy for him.

      Reply
    • mattoid 18/03/12 #

      So lets just say Sean that circumstances placed you in his situation. Exactly what would you have done about the terrible things you could see going on around you, particularly if you were Ukranian yourself? Written a strongly worded letter to the camp commandant, or directly to AH maybe? Or perhaps gone ‘public’ to the Nazi media? Killed a few of your fellow camp guards to express your displeasure?

      Maybe he was a ruthless sadist, or maybe he was just keeping his head down and trying to come out alive at the other end. We’ll never know, and I hope none of us are ever caught up in such an awful war.

      Reply
    • Some of those guards were told to join in or be traitors. Join in to protect your families,your babies,wives,parents etc.. Or be punished severely. Some of those guards did what most of us would do and,as said above,kept their heads down and tried not to hurt any of those poor victims in the camps.
      Some of the guards were evil and disgusting and got involved for the big handouts and even the joy of torturing the ‘filthy jews’,they were either brainwashed into thinking that way or truly believed it.
      I don’t know which this guy was but that experience would change you forever.

      Reply
  • My thoughts and prayers are with the victims of his crimes. May they Rest In Peace.

    Reply
    • “victims of his crimes”?? He wasn’t Hess or anybody like that. Many Polish,Ukrainian etc were forced to work for the Nazi movement during the wars. He didn’t play a direct part in formulating the Final Solution nor was he a ranking officer in the SS so I can’t see how he committed any crime. Now before I get my head taken off,he did witness a load of crimes but what could he possibly have done about it? As a Ukrainian,if he protested or tried to stop any torture/gassing he would have been gassed himself…

      Reply
    • He was tried and convicted of assisting in the deaths of thousands of men, women and children. Any decent person would rather go their their own grave, than engage in that type of crime. The Adolf Eichmann defence doesnt wash – not in court, nor in the court of public opinion. He was a murderer, and thats all that can be said. I hope he burns in hell for an eternity.

      Reply
    • Not to mention the Jewish Kapos who led their own to their deaths

      Reply
    • Very easy for you to say that Jon at home on your laptop. What if you were a kid in the middle of such a conflict? Would you be so noble?

      Reply
    • Yes, Imran. We shouldn’t condemn anyone or anything they do until we’ve experienced exactly what they experience. You’re SO right.

      Reply
    • Or until you know all the facts, which you don’t

      Reply
    • Imran,

      No-one can possibly know everything; no-one can possibly place themselves in everyone’s shoes so we could probably argue that about every situation.

      In fact, for the hell of it, I might just do that – next time certain people here are in a condemnatory/moralising mood on certain recurring issues.

      Lá Fhéile Pádraig sona duit….a dhúd. :-)

      Reply
    • You’re probably right, we shouldn’t.

      What we do know is that this man (or boy) was given the chance at life or certain death and chose the former. I’m not saying he’s a victim or an evil person. I’m saying we simply don’t know.

      Too many people here automatically jump up and say “May he rot” as if they themselves have any right to say he should have killed himself. Disgraceful

      And reading between the lines of your last comment, I say you should know there’s a huge difference between him and those who created the situation he found himself in.

      Agus tu fein, mo ‘chara’

      Reply
    • ….which is something I would never want to say about anyone – no matter how evil I perceived them to be.

      Reply
  • Makes you wonder how many of these guys are still alive and out there…

    Reply
  • Chris 17/03/12 #

    Not to take away from the disgusting things this man has done, but does anyone else think its a bit unfair that he was tried in a german court? Like he was acting under orders of the german government so i think its harsh to blame him personally, for all the deaths. I dont think germany has the right to convict him when its themselves thats to blame. Poland etc. could prosecute though i suppose?

    I dont know much about the case though and im glad he was prosecuted just think its a bit rich coming from the Germans.

    Reply
    • So, by your strange logic, all the Germans of today are to blame??

      Reply
    • Gis, did you just read the one tiny bit of his post that said “themselves are to blame”.

      Chris, to answer your point, presuming he was guilty, I’ve no issue with any of these people being tried by their descendent government. What they did was horrific and was beyond simply part taking in policies of the time.

      By your logic, when does it stop? Just say you have a high up general who was responsible for killing 1000s of Jews being tried by Germans. Does he have the same argument?
      But anyway it doesn’t matter because he won an appeal, maybe the appeal was based on your point.

      Reply
    • Chris 17/03/12 #

      I suppose once you make the point about scaling this up to the level of general it makes sense. I wouldnt have any problem with that and I suppose it must be the same for all cases.

      I dont necessarily blame all Germans, but I think they must accept some of the blame, almost as much to blame as this guy. Who seemed to be just doing his job, Iv read a bit about Germans knowing about what was going on in these camps yet just ignoring it. In my opinion that is just as bad as this guy,

      I suppose though it has to stop somewhere and at some stage people have to be brought to justice.

      Reply
  • Why is it his fault he was born in Germany during that time period?
    He probably didn’t even do anything he had to join the military.
    I’m not defending what the Nazis did but this is just retarded

    Reply
  • Desperate people do desperate things. Who knows what events led him to take the path he did. I don’t know what I would have been capable of if I was in nazi Germany. Humans are born with an instinct to survive. Good people do bad things every day.
    It’s not always as black and white as we would like to think.
    My grandparents, aunts and uncle died in Auschwitz and belsen. Do I think the guards from these camps should be hunted down and imprisoned? Not really. They are old men and women now, most wouldnt live to the end of a trial anyway. They’ve had to live with what they have done for over half a century. Punishment enough this many years on IMO.

    Reply
    • Well said Emma. I do think that SOME guards might have been in that position so their own families weren’t punished and killed as traitors. This guy may have been evil but there’s also the possibility that he just wanted to protect his family and himself from a similar fate

      Reply
  • Chris you are being clueless about nazi war crimes being prosecuted in Germany! Get yourself educated! Germany has assumed full responsibility for what happened under the nazis!

    Reply
  • Rot in hell

    Reply
  • Oh this really is pathetic, chasing down old men for what they may or may not have done 65 years ago. Thousands and thousands or war criminals from the last few decades remain untouched, Israeli criminals, American criminals, African warlords, etc and yet Germany, Canada, Israel, USA, etc spend their time chasing down old men and also dumb holocaust deniers like Ernst Zundel…..gota keep the Holocaust on the agenda after all, and insist on the exceptionalism of the Holocaust, otherwise the savage perpetrators of the violence that are the rulers and military of the state of Israel will come under the spotlight.

    Reply
  • People, dont condemn him to he’ll, don’t blame the Germans, or anyone else for that matter. Don’t judge…. For one day you will be judged yourself. :-)

    Reply
  • Imran Ali: no, NOT everyone would do the same because was forced during war. Parasites did that and cowards and you excuse them strangely. My grandpa died during war, killed during fire exchange as he was “conspiracing against the enemy” – helping with shelter to the victims and similar not very liked by Germans activities. Sure had he jumped on the other side maybe was he still alive now. There were many more people like that never mentioned in the history books who rather died than subdue. You want one example you can read about here you go http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe
    Sure I understand war makes people evil and it’s not for me to judge all of them i dont know what i would become or become not in such circumstances yeah easy type now on the computer is right, but definitely I would not be sympathising with that ex nazi guard…

    Reply
    • Woah there horsey,

      Where am I excusing him of anything? Where did I say anyone else would do the same thing? I don’t know all the details at all.

      My problem is with those who call for burning and rotting in hell when they’re probably the same type of coward who’d do no different

      Reply
  • Imran Ali: fair enough I hear you. But if somebody here wishes him to rot in hell or not is just a personal opinion after all and you can’t know if they would do same as him or not. No offence mate, but try to tell your smart reasoning to some families that were following his process as their family members were on the long list souls taken by him directly or more indirectly.

    Reply
  • I meant hell! Stupid iPhone! :-)

    Reply
  • 5 years in prison for being an accessory to TWENTY EIGHT THOUSAND counts of murder…

    Wonder if the judge was irish?

    Reply
  • Burn in hell

    Reply
  • Chris, you are being clueless in your comment! Get yourself educated! Germany has assumed full responsibility for what happened under the nazis!

    Reply
  • Looks like Moral Equivalence Night on Journal.ie

    Reply

Add New Comment