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Dublin: 8 °C Tuesday 21 May, 2013

Additional educational supports needed for children in disadvantaged areas – study

The availability of pre-school education has been shown to result in improved attendance, behaviour and social skills in children from disadvantaged areas.

A STUDY INTO the impact of early educational programmes which involve both children and their parents has shown that those from disadvantaged areas benefit most.

The study, which focused on the pre-school education of children within the Tallaght West area of Dublin, was carried out as part of the National Early Years Strategy which was announced earlier this year by the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, Frances Fitzgerald.

The study found that children who took part demonstrated improved attendance, behaviour and social skills upon entering school, results which the Childhood Development Initiative said showed a greater need for targeted programmes in disadvantaged areas.

The reports recommendations included:

  • A greater focus on speech and language
  • The provision of well-trained early years practitioners
  • The continued commitment by all government departments to consider the benefits of early educational targeting in future decisions
  • The replacement of child education programmes which have no demonstrable impact on educational outcome with evidence-based programmes

The CEO of the Childhood Development Initiative, Marian Quinn, said that over 2,000 children in Tallaght West have benefited from their programmes since 2007.

Quinn said that attendance by parents had led to an improved home learning environment which had, in turn, benefited their children.

In full: Evaluation of the Early Years Programme of the Childhood Development Initiative >

Read: Ireland launches ‘radical’ new university rankings system >

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Comments (36 Comments)

  • This is very important information. Previous governments concentrated just on transfers of cash to low income families. To empower it should have come with the second best form of social welfare which is education and training. We also need to change the culture of low,expectation among the families. We could talk for a long time about this.

    Reply
    • That’s a very fair comment, Liam. Ths culture of low expectation never really went away for a lot of people when we were rolling in it. Now there are kids saying what’s the point the country’s f**ked. I fear an abandonment of these young people and the pulling up of the economic ladder from particular socio-economic groups. You don’t have to be Owen Jones to see the the early stages of this in some of the less than enlightened comments above.

      Reply
    • Liam

      You miss one important point about education.

      If you educate people you run the risk of them understanding how the world works or does not work as the case maybe.

      This Government is not in the business of educating people who will grow up with the ability to question them.

      To maintain unaccountable Government you must have to have uneducated people. So as long as we have failed teachers running our Government we will continue to have a Government unwilling to fund education.

      Reply
  • Don’t blame the area you live in blame the parents neglecting the kids when they get home from school and let out to run a muck .

    Reply
  • Make mothers and fathers be parents.

    Reply
  • If we want to improve this country, we must do what we can to eliminate the high levels of poverty that exist here. Education (early intervention) is the only way to break the vicious cycle. We have to be prepared for the improvement to take a generation, and that’s if we do everything right.

    Reply
    • “poverty begets poverty” Stopping this is helped by education but the welfare system has the unintended effect of making the numbers grow. Heavy taxes and the lack of a Married Mothers Allowance means middle class couples are not having children.

      Reply
    • The social welfare system is certainly not fit for purpose. If there was some kind of encouragement, via the welfare system, to ensure early educational intervention for kids, then we’d be going a long way to improving the situation.

      Reply
  • Offer free or subsidised childcare to all families. This will allow more people to work and make it viable to come off the dole. Schools should have to offer childcare solutions (homework club) for after school for a small fee in all areas not just disadvantaged.

    Reply
    • Sandra

      Business cannot grow by giving things away for free or even having things subsidised.

      Reply
    • Carcu Sidub nor will the economy grow if it costs parents more money to put children in childcare than they can ever possibly earn in this ‘busted’ country!

      One thing though that should be looked at more is this disadvantaged area label? While it’s a good place to start as you will target larger numbers – surely, given the staggering unemployment rates, the focus, in the long-term, should be on disadvantaged homes and not areas? So many children and families are left to suffer in Ireland cause they don’t happen to live in a disadvantaged city area!

      Reply
  • Cliona 08/02/13 #

    Always been the same………….give people with no intention of using the opportunities giving to them the most attention,money and grants! These kids get breakfast,lunches, after school clubs, uniforms, books, days out and their parents have more disposable income than most people who work for a living! The sense of entitlement some people have really annoys me as its pretty much a career choice for most to be on social welfare and nearly like a family business for some!
    Im a working class ejit struggling, I think Im doing it wrong!

    Reply
    • Cliona how can you prove this can you see inside every bodies homes or something just because they get facilities etc doesn’t mean that these services are available in other areas a of wealth as well I’m studying community development you need to stop the rot of poverty at the steam so you start with the children and make things better for them although the way things are now it doesn’t make much difference

      Reply
    • Cliona 08/02/13 #

      Hey David,
      From experience……..
      I believe in giving everyone a chance but we as a nation are pissing against the wind in some areas! At the moment a vast majority of Ireland is disadvantaged not just people in a classed ‘disadvantaged area’or on social welfare, I think people should be made work (apply and interview and amount of contributions paid taken into account) and not just get it handed to them on a plate because they have never worked. As in many cases i have seen people do not appreciate education and help if its automatically giving to them and actually prolongs the social welfare assistance needed in families!
      A lot and by no means all people in disadvantaged areas or on social payments think ‘why bother? I have the social’

      ‘You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make them drink’

      Reply
    • Where are you getting that tripe from Cliona. My daughter goes to a school where students from all income levels attend. She can freely avail of the breakfast club, the students study club, I can either pay in full for her books or opt for the rental scheme. I’m a full time working unmarried mother, one of the average six out of ten unmarried parents who actually bring in their own wage and pay their own way in society. I also know of many primary and secondary schools who offer, like my daughter’s school, the same facilities and subsidies to every student. By the way, Back to School Allowances pay for uniforms. Some schools operate a system where second hand uniforms can be handed in and either sold or donated on a discrete basis to students in need or even if you can afford the uniform you can still buy second hand from participating schools and save a few bob, no stigma attached.

      Reply
    • Cliona

      School uniforms are not free. In fact the cost of most school uniforms is well in excess of the cost of working cloths for adults. In business where a uniform is required it is supplied.

      No better to have uniforms to control students and strip them of their individually, while making profits for business while you are at it.

      Reply
    • Cliona 08/02/13 #

      Firstly fair play for being a working mother it’s a hard aul slog as my mother was in the same position.
      The back to school clothing and footwear scheme can only be availed of if you are already on a social welfare payment meaning people in full time employment just making ends meet cannot get any help…….while people who do not contribute to PRSI or Tax get a lovely cheque every September!
      Breakfast clubs, child care and majority of facilities are only available to people on social welfare or who have medical cards…..
      I’m just saying facilities should be giving to those who are really trying to make a go at life and contribute to Irish society!

      Reply
    • @ Cliona,

      Firstly Back to School Allowance is a payment that originates from the HSE and is not a payment from the Department of Social Protection. The HSE sends in payment receipts to the Department of Social Protection who in turn log it on their system and issue funds back to the HSE. It is not a standard payment in September, it is available to all qualifying recipients on a means tested and/or discretionary basis depending on income levels whether you are unemployed or employed and also whether you have exeptional needs, e.g. if you are a parent with a disability.

      Secondly,
      Every working person now pays PRSI irrespective of their income. This is a social contribution payment. via the HSE Community Welfare System and the Department of Social Protection if you are a parent and live in either a married or lone parenting system and your income is below the standards set for qualification then you may qualify for certain reliefs.

      Thirdly,
      I have vast experiece of the education system and have never heard of social welfare only breakfast clubs in schools unless you mean breakfast clubs held in community centres and houses. As for social welfare only childcare – A. places are limited and B. most childcare that is social welfare is run on a CE Scheme basis in approved community centres or houses or under voluntary schemes such as Barnardos.

      Reply
    • Cliona 08/02/13 #

      Sorry but your wrong……..
      You must be on a qualifying payment from DSP or HSE. I am very aware this scheme is managed by the HSE.

      Reply
  • The lower classes expect everything handed to them on a plate their sense of entitlement is astounding. If you can’t afford kids, dont have them.

    Reply
  • I grew up in that part of Tallaght. Inequalities aside I managed on my own merits to complete an honours degree in Trinners. Instead of concentrating on the negatives the positives should be encouraged. Though private tutors won’t be on the menu where food and debts are often neglected due to poverty.

    Reply
  • Cliona i couldn’t agree more if u work nowadays you don’t get help at all because your deemed to be on too much wages to qualify for anything meanwhile the same people get everything handed to them week in week out….. People cone September saying oh i haven’t got my back to school allowance how Will i buy uniforms the same way i have to buy them for my child he’s mine and its up to me and his father to give him an education and pay for stuff not the taxpayer!

    Reply
    • Cliona 08/02/13 #

      I hear ya sista!

      Kids learn from example like Im sure you and i did! Go out and work for what you need!
      Hard working parents/parent equals children with positive roll models and good work ethic!

      Reply
  • This intervention just goes to prove the importance of early childhood care & education. More investment is required, there are children with disadvantages in every corner of Ireland as there are children with special needs who get little or no supports in early years services. These parents, children & early years services require government support & intervention not cuts, cuts, cuts as we have seen.

    Reply
  • Did anybody else read the press release from Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, Frances Fitzgerald, which said the schools in disadvantages areas will get all the funding the need, once the bankers gambling depths are paid first.

    Reply
  • Can I please just clarify the welfare references here. It’s not Unmarried Mother’s Allowance and has not been so since the late 1990’s when the system was almalgamated with Deserted Wives Allowance. It was also rectified to include both men and women who are raising children without their partner whether married or not. It is known as Lone Parent’s Allowance. It is a benefit available to all lone parents and is given in full in the absence of employment and on a means tested basis according to level of income from employment.

    Reply
  • Well chosen place to start with- Tallaght.

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    • Well it says disadvantages areas so where should they start you reckon in Ballsbridge?

      Reply
    • fizi

      Ballsbridge is exactly where they will start, because poor 17 year old Beaven cannot expect to be driven 100 meters to school in a 2 year old Merc S class. As for 5 year old Tabitha, “she learns good”, in a school with no heating after walking 3 km on an empty, stomach past the junkies and their discarded needles.

      Reply
  • And it takes research to tell us the blatantly obvious. I could have told you this over my breakfast cornflakes. Obviously kids in poor areas will do better at preschool, its not like there is much positive influences living in a single mothers estate. Monkey do as monkey see.

    Reply
  • Such studies usually are not longitudinal enough and cannot demonstrate how effective they are in the long run. There is much anecdotal evidence that they are of little benefit in the long term eg in decreasing dole queues, anti social activity or criminality.

    Reply
  • Gosh don’t we already have this scheme called Early Start for this exact purpose in these areas hmm! It was modelled on the Rutland street project which I believe was set up in the 70′s. We need state subsidised childcare for PRSI workers with proper means tested payments and the childcare subvention scheme opened to all childcare centres not just community ones. Look at the French model for childcare as opposed to here where a minimum wage worker with 2 kids is only working to pay childcare fees of c.€600 pm why would you work in this senario?

    Reply

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