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Egypt

Muslim Brotherhood leader among 683 sentenced to death

The same court also reversed 492 previous death sentences, commuting most to life in prison.

AN EGYPTIAN COURT sentenced Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohamed Badie and 682 other alleged Islamists to death today, after two brief sessions the defence partly boycotted.

The same court in the southern province of Minya also reversed 492 of 529 death sentences it passed in March, commuting most of those to life in prison.

Mideast Egypt AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

The court, presided over by judge Said Youssef Sabry, had sparked an international outcry with its initial sentencing last month amid an extensive crackdown on supporters of ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi.

The crackdown has reached secular leaning dissidents who supported Morsi’s overthrow but have since turned on the army-installed regime.

In Cairo, a court banned the April 6 youth movement that spearheaded the 2011 revolt against strongman Hosni Mubarak, following a complaint accusing it of defaming Egypt and colluding with foreign parties.

In Minya, the judge is to confirm the death sentences on June 21.

Under Egyptian law, death sentences are referred to the top Islamic scholar for an advisory opinion before being ratified. A court may choose to commute the sentences, which can later be challenged at an appeals court.

Of the 683 sentenced on Monday, only about 50 are in custody. The others have a right to a retrial if they hand themselves in.

Mideast Egypt AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Today’s hearing lasted just 10 minutes, said Khaled Elkomy, a defence lawyer who was in court.

The verdict was the first against Badie, spiritual head of Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood, in the several trials he faces on various charges along with Morsi himself and other Brotherhood leaders.

Several female relatives waiting outside the courtroom fainted on hearing news of the verdict.

“Where is the justice?” others chanted.

Some said family members had been unjustly convicted or put on trial.

“My son does not even pray, he does not even know where the mosque is,” said one woman, whose son was among the 529 sentenced to death in March.

Karima Fadl, the mother of a man whose death sentence was commuted, said: “My son Khaled received a life sentence.

“It is not better than a death sentence. It is still an injustice. He did nothing wrong.”

Mideast Egypt Egyptian women overcome by emotion fall to the ground after the sentencing. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

‘Breach of international law’

Those sentenced on Monday were accused of involvement in the murder and attempted murder of policemen in Minya province on August 14, the day police killed hundreds of Morsi supporters in clashes in Cairo.

Defence lawyers boycotted the last session, branding it “farcical” after the mass death sentencing which the United Nations denounced as a breach of international human rights law.

Lawyer Elkomy claims 60 percent of the 529 defendants, including teachers and some doctors, have evidence that “proves they were not present the day they were accused of attacking the Matay police station” in Minya, said the Avaaz human rights group.

The government has defended the court’s handling of the first mass death sentences, insisting the sentences were passed only “after careful study” and were subject to appeal.

Prosecutor Abdel Rahim Abdel Malek defended the charges against the 529.

“We have strong evidence that incriminates all those sentenced to death,” he told AFP.

We have videos, witness accounts… documents that prove that the Muslim Brotherhood had called on its supporters to attack police stations and public and private property in case the sit-in at Rabaa al-Adawiya (in Cairo) was broken up, and that’s what happened.

 

Mideast Egypt AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Last month’s death sentences sent a chill through opponents of the military-installed regime, which has held mass trials of thousands of alleged Islamists since Morsi’s ouster.

At least 1,000 people have been sentenced since December, all in groups of 10 or more. Jail terms passed range from six months to life, as well as the death penalty.

- © AFP, 2014

Read: Mohammed Morsi murder trial to hear ‘decisive’ testimony today>

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