Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
FORTY YEARS AGO today the first handheld mobile phone call was made in New York City.
Motorola engineer Dr Martin Cooper placed a call to Dr Joel Engel of Bell Labs on a phone weighing 2.5 lbs and measuring 9 inches long.
Advertisement
Martin Cooper with the 1973 prototype, pictured in 2011 (AP Photo/Charles Sykes)
Mobile phones have come on a lot in the past 40 years. In fact, the chances are high that you’re reading this on one of those smartphones the kids are so fond of.
Let’s take a look back at some of the models we’ve known and loved through the years…
While we all have sympathy with people fleeing conflict and poverty, why should Europe be the default destination for everyone? In the case of Syria, Iraq etc, they are bordered by oil rich nations such as Saudi, Dubai & Abu Dhabi, countries who they have more in common with in terms of culture and religion. I don’t see those countries stepping up to the plate to help their immediate neighbours yet we’re expected to? I accept that a lot of the problems in these countries originate from Western meddling in their affairs, namely the US and their lapdogs in the UK but of course they conveniently forget their culpability when the chips are down.
@Paul Shepherd: I had this very same conversation with someone from the middle east on Facebook. He was complaining that Europe didn’t treat Syrian rufgees as well as Ukrainian. I pointed out that Ukraine is part of Europe and that none of the rich Emirate countries took any refugees from the region. Incidentally I had no issues with us taking Syrian refugees but I got pissed off when their wealthy neighbours did nothing.
@Purdo: yes those countries stepped up. Of the 3 only Jordan could be considered wealthy. But many countries with more wealth than any European country did nothing.
@Paul Shepherd: the vast majority of refugees from Syria and Iraq ended up in neighbouring countries, just not the US client states that you mentioned.
It was very polite of you to admit that the refuge crises in both countries were as a result of western(US) meddling, but surely you can understand how it must be very annoying for Asian countries to see the west continually fight wars in Asia that have an adverse affect on the whole of Asia, but, when a war erupts in Europe(again as a result of US meddling)the west expects the whole world to come to a standstill because the people getting killed are white European instead of expendable Asians and the refugee tide is flowing into Europe.
You must realise Europe looks a very small place when viewed from Asia.
@GClare: the West did help Bosnia. They went to war against an Orthodox country to protect a Muslim country. They created no fly zones to protect the refugees. You might say a bit late but it was done. And now the West are blamed for starting so many wars.
@Richard Williamson: and yet gave half the country to the Orthodox aggressors. The UN turned back civilians as they reached no man’s land and sent them back through the mine fields. How many countries took in any real number of Bosniaks, bar Germany.
One of the key distinctions between Ukraine and other parts of the world is that this was a clear invasion. Syria and Yemen for example are Civil wars and there is far more of a grey zone. Ukraine’s martial law has also prevented military age men from leaving, which is one of the bugbears of those against refugees from other conflict zones who have fled. Predominantly women, children and elderly refugees has been more palatable for western Europe.
@SilexFlint: civil war and invasion can and do sometimes interlink, Syria is under a civil war, but has being invaded, at least in regions ypg/sdf controlled areas, and for some opponents of assad in Syria, they see russian, and Iranian assistance of assads regime and troops there as invasion for their country.
@SilexFlint: Protecting refugees should be about protecting individuals from disaster. What relevance has the geopolitical context to whether these are people worthy of protection?
@SilexFlint: It’s not a bugbear, it’s an obvious sign of economic migration vs refuge. If it’s mostly young men arriving seeking “asylum” then you know it’s bogus. No one seeking genuine asylum leaves their women and children in the country they had to flee. That’s preposterous tripe that we ought not to swallow.
@SilexFlint: I’m surprised that military age men were prevented from leaving Ukraine. Many refugees from Ukraine included men of military age though not necessarily born there. You say that women, children and elderly refugees are more “palatable” but surely the most vulnerable are most in need of help. Many refugees in past years have been men of military age who sometimes have problems integrating to their host countries and following laws there. This means that host countries cannot always guarantee safety for more vulnerable refugees such as women and children.
@SilexFlint: our media says it was a clear unprovoked invasion….that’s why most people say, and believe the same. The media is controlled by the establishment…. all other views are demonised, ignored are the US funded overthrow of a government the rise of Ukrainian nationalism and russophobia … the defensive breakaway by, Crimea, donbas, Luhansk , the election promises of Zelenskyy the Minsk agreement, the issue of NATO…. were the Russians expected to stand by and witness the reported killing of 14 000 people in Donbas?? the most dangerous development is the demise of judicial thinking….
@Fergus Quinlan: are you for real? What Russian propaganda feed have you signed up to? Crimea, donbas, luhansk are all part of Ukraine and Russia has effectively funded dissidents in these regions to foment an uprising so they could kind of justify going in and invading a sovereign country. It doesn’t matter if some of these people feel more Russian, the point is they are living in Ukraine. If they want to live in Russia and be Russia move to Russia. It would be like UK invading us because some people here felt brittish and didn’t like the establishment government. Your a few slices short of a full pan if you think anything different.
Even I’m not taking this on! But I will say, asylum seeker/economic migrant/refugee from conflict are not interchangeable terms, nor are they interchangeable statuses. When you get a music journalist to write on such things, maybe it should be borne in mind.
@Tommy Berry: you don’t like white people (even if you’re one), you believe there is only one gender, anyone who transgresses must never, ever be forgiven etc
I work with refugees and it is very obvious that there is a two tier system. This article states the truth and it does not throw blame if you read it carefully.
I can’t help but think this article is based on idealism and fantasy in its naivety. It operates on tbe idea that Ireland is actually capable, by design, of helping any refugee, evacuee or Joe looking for a better life. Any dog on the street knows Ireland acts and reacts purely by default (let’s not even mention at the behest of its overlords) and is always and forever on the back foot. The proof of this is how it manages its own business (re: the usual list of dire fails). How can it truly help x when it fails at y? Oh yeah!… It’s house proud.
Worth pointing out that Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey etc or China, Japan elsewhere have not offered to take in Ukrainian refugees nor did they take in refugees from Syria either except for Turkey. I doubt there is a debate going on about this in those countries. It makes sense refugees would be primarily accommodated in countries close to their home country.
There is indeed a two-tier system – and it is for a logical and justifiable reason. Ukrainians are fleeing a war on the borders of the EU, of which jurisdiction Ireland belongs. We know exactly where they are coming from, and the fact they are genuine refugees. In the circumstances, to subject Ukrainians to the asylum assessment process is unnecessary, and would be a complete waste of resources.
On the other hand, people turning up on our borders to claim asylum alleging persecution in far away places are in a different situation, and it is necessary to assess the credibility of their claims as to their veracity before giving them refugee status and the rights which go with that status. That is the rule of international law. It is also noteworthy that upon assessment, more than two thirds of this latter group are found to have no credible claim to refugee status, and have abused a system that exists to protect the persecuted of this world. Of course, for the one third of this cohort who can show a credible case for asylum or international protection we provide the same rights as we give to Ukrainians (in fact, we give them permanent residency status with a route to full citizenship – Ukrainians have a mere two year’s residence) – regardless of race, creed, or colour.
The writer of this piece ignores the real difference between Ukrainian refugees and the migrants appearing at our frontiers claiming asylum or protection. We already know where the Ukrainians are coming from, and the fact there is a war in their country. Given these facts it would be a complete waste of resources to require Ukrainians to have the credibility of their refugee status assessed.
Not so with asylum seekers generally – three quarters of whom are found on assessment not to have any credible claim to asylum or protection, and who often falsify their countries of origin.
The writer also speaks of asylum-seekers coming from Syria and other war-zones. Two points. Firstly, those genuinely coming from war zones generally get asylum or protection once their claims are verified. Secondly, only a small percentage of Ireland’s asylum-seeking population comes from war zones. The vast majority comes from places like Georgia and South Africa which are safe countries, or from Nigeria where the UN considers internal migration perfectly feasible for those claiming to be fleeing local sectarian strife.
Planning permission refused for proposed six-storey hotel on Baggot Street
23 mins ago
400
Not happy
Civil servants' review of Budget 2026 shows poverty will rise next year
28 mins ago
719
7
the tenant
Jim Gavin's lawyers reach out to former tenant as ex-candidate commits to repaying €3,300
Updated
9 hrs ago
81.0k
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 241 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage . Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework. The choices you make regarding the purposes and vendors listed in this notice are saved and stored locally on your device for a maximum duration of 1 year.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Social Media Cookies
These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able to use or see these sharing tools.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 172 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 220 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 180 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 137 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 139 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 54 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 51 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 195 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 80 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 124 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 130 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 54 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 68 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 40 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 135 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 138 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 107 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 73 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 131 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 119 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say