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Dublin: 4 °C Saturday 25 May, 2013

PHOTOS: Huge demo as Hong Kong marks 15 years under China

Ten of thousands of protesters took to the streets unhappy with how China is meddling in its affairs, 15 years after independence from Britain.

Image: AP Photo/Kin Cheung

TENS OF THOUSANDS of protesters have filled the streets of Hong Kong  today, adamant there was nothing to cheer as the former British colony marked 15 years of Chinese rule and swore in a new leader.

The vast rally came after Leung Chun-ying, a millionaire property consultant seen as close to China’s communist rulers, took the chief executive’s oath in front of Chinese President Hu Jintao – who had his speech interrupted.

Hu’s visit and Leung’s inauguration have become focal points for growing discontent towards Beijing, which has surged to a new post-handover high amid soaring housing costs, limited democracy and perceived meddling by China.

“Hong Kong has become much worse off,” Eric Lai of the Civil Human Rights Front told the marchers. “Our rights are under serious threat.”

The crowd ranged from engineers and civil servants to maids and students, and represented groups from the Falun Gong spiritual movement to trade unions, as well as ordinary citizens young and old.

In sweltering heat it took them nearly three hours to file out of the park where they gathered, organisers said, and they blocked streets far across the city, stranding buses and trams as they surrounded them.

Mostly clad in the mourning colours of black and white, they carried placards calling for “One person one vote” and chanted “Power to the people”, sometimes in more of a carnival atmosphere, complete with drums and songs.

The financial centre enjoys significant autonomy and civil liberties unheard of on the mainland under the “one country, two systems” model covering its return to China in 1997 after more than a century of British rule.

But marcher Jacky Lim, 37, who carried Hong Kong’s former colonial flag bearing the British union jack, said: “There is nothing worth celebrating today. Hong Kong is being gradually destroyed by the Communist Party.

“The direct interference of Beijing in the election of Leung Chun-ying is a clear example,” he said.

Hong Kong does not yet choose its leader by universal suffrage, and Leung was elected as chief executive in March by a special committee stacked with pro-Beijing business elites.

A spokesman for the Hong Kong government said it “fully respected” freedom of expression and the right to “take part in processions”, and would listen to the demonstrators’ views “in a humble manner”.

Organiser estimates of crowd size were not immediately available because it was so large, while police gave a preliminary figure of 55,000, although that was likely to rise.

PHOTOS: Huge demo as Hong Kong marks 15 years under China
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  • Hong Kong protests

    A protester holding a picture of Hong kong chief executive Leung Chun-ying as tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents joined an annual pro-democracy protest march in Hong Kong at the day of handover's anniversary in Hong Kong today (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
  • Hong Kong protests

    A taxi is surrounded by protesters as tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents march at a down town street (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    A protester hits the picture of wolf representing the new Hong Kong chief executive Leung Chun-yin (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
  • Hong Kong protests

    Tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents joined the annual pro-democracy protest march (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Wally Santana)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)
  • Hong Kong protests

    A line of trams are blocked by tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    Protesters carry Hong Kong colonial flags (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    Traffice is jammed by tens of thousands of marchers (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Vincent Yu)
  • Hong Kong protests

    (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

Earlier, as President Hu began his speech to around 2,300 guests at Leung’s inauguration, a protestor inside the harbourfront venue repeatedly shouted “End one-party rule”.

The man also referred to the crushing of democracy protests on Tiananmen Square in Beijing on 4 June, 1989, and was rapidly bundled away by security personnel, while the audience drowned him out with extended applause for Hu.

Beijing’s support for “one country, two systems” and the right of the people of Hong Kong to rule the territory was “unwavering”, said Hu.

“We will follow the Basic Law… to continue to advance democratic development in Hong Kong,” said the president, who will step down as part of a once-in-a-decade leadership transition in Beijing starting later this year.

Hu – who said on Friday he hoped to “walk more” and understand Hong Kongers’ “life and expectations” – left for Beijing before the march began.

Stifling security was imposed for his three-day visit, with police using pepper spray on demonstrators at one point on Saturday, and briefly detaining a Hong Kong reporter who shouted a question about Tiananmen at Hu.

China’s economic rise has helped spur impressive growth in Hong Kong and boost the city’s status, and supporters packed a stadium Sunday for a gala featuring a People’s Liberation Army parachute display.

But tensions are growing between the seven million locals and their northern neighbours, with newly rich Chinese mainlanders accused of everything from pushing up property prices to monopolising schools and maternity beds.

A poll released by Hong Kong University last week showed mistrust towards Beijing at 37 per cent, a post-handover high, and the number of Hong Kongers identifying themselves primarily as citizens of China plunged to a 13-year low in another survey.

Discontent against the local authorities is also widespread amid complaints about a widening gap between rich and poor.

Leung has promised to tackle the grievances but ahead of his swearing-in, a group of demonstrators burned his portrait.

“If we work together, I am sure Hong Kong – the Pearl of the Orient – will sparkle again,” Leung said in his speech.

- © AFP, 2012

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Comments (9 Comments)

  • The Chinese government are corrupt, self serving and aggressive, when challenged. While we are busily prostrating ourselves before them, we should bear in mind the plight of those Tianamen square protestors, and the many ‘disappeared’ that called for nothing more one-man-one-vote and were killed, often after suffering months of torture, by Chinese security. They are not the type of world power that we should trust, eagerly pursue or champion.

    Reply
    • q anti american sentiment !

      Reply
    • Daithi: Q anti American sentiment? I thought the original article was q get your China hate on. A totally biased article. No pro-China point of view was presented such as from the largest Hong Kong political party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong. No mention was made of the June 2010 deal in which the largest pro-Democracy party in Hong Kong, the Democratic party, agreed with the mainland’s proposals to expand the electorate for chief executive of Hong Kong from 800 to 1200 and to provide an extra 10 democratically elected members for Legco, Hong Kong’s parliament.

      Reply
  • Roy- the people of hong kong elected officials to run its day to day affairs, but you are right, in that it was accountable to Britain. However, you are ignoring the fact that Britain is a democracy and hardly similar to the oppressive Chinese in their dealings with Hong Kong’s residents. The question many young activists are posing is whether they were better under a democratic government that granted it a great deal of autonomy and democracy, or whether they are better being governed by a single party, communist regime that ‘removes’ its critics? They miss the freedoms, which continue to disappear, and are eager to regain those powers, and more.

    Reply
    • Yes the benign dictatorship of Britain was preferable, but the people of Hong Kong were given no opportunity to vote to determine their own fate. They would not have chosen to be handed over to China. And, as they were denied full UK citizenship, only the wealthy could afford to escape to Canada or Europe. They were sold down the river by Thatcher and subsequent British governments.

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/07/12 #

      Roy, they couldn’t have voted ‘not to be handed over to China’ – Britain had a 99 year lease on the territory which expired in 1997, so it was always going to be returned to China regardless of whether that was a popular option with the local population or not…

      Reply
    • Kenneth: Under British rule, the people of Hong Kong did NOT elect officials to run their day-to-day affairs.

      Reply
  • The line “millionaire close to China’s communist rulers” says it all really. China has embraced the disgusting totalitarianism of a Stalinist regime, yet subject its people to unfettered capitalism. I know nations in the west are very questionable, but China seems to be a truly kleptocratic evil regime.

    Reply
  • It’s worth remembering that Britain never afforded the population of Hong Kong any meaningful democratic say in their own affairs either. Chris Patton was just as unelected as Leung and couldn’t even speak the language of the people he was sent to govern.nnAlso, unlike Portugal, who gave full citizenship to its subjects in Macau before the handover of that city, Britain effectively abandoned the people of Hong Kong.

    Reply

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