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Dublin: 6 °C Friday 24 May, 2013

One teen under age of 17 dies by suicide each month

New Irish study raises concern over 15- to 17-year-old age group while British study links recession and unemployment to rise in overall suicide rate.

Image: Richard Holt/Press Association Images

A REPORT PUBLISHED by the Irish Medical Journal has revealed that there has been a 16 per cent increase in a 20-year period in the rate of suicide in Irish teens under the age of 17.

The study found that most of these suicide victims were aged between 15 and 17. The research was carried out jointly by UCD and St Vincent’s Hospital in Dublin and compared figures from the 1993-98 period to those from 2003-08.

Speaking to Petrina Voudsen in the Irish Daily Mail, Dan Neville of the Irish Association of Suicidology said that he feared the issue would be “further exacerbated by the downturn”.

The findings come as a study in the British Medical Journal linked the recession to an increase in the rate of suicide in the UK. Researchers from the University of Liverpool found that the rate of suicide in areas of high unemployment had increased and that there had been a “dramatic spike” in suicides in 2008 and 2009 as the recession kicked in, according to lead researcher Ben Barr.

While the researchers did acknowledge that there may be further reasons for the localisation of suicides in under-privileged areas, they did write in the report:

On its own, our study cannot ascertain whether the association between job loss and suicides is causal; however, the strength of the effect size, timing, consistency, coherence with previous research, existence of plausible mechanisms, and absence of any obvious alternative explanation suggest that it is likely to be.

Similarly, a pilot study carried out by the National Suicide Research Foundation here found a link between the economic downturn and suicide rates in Ireland. It examined the circumstances surrounding 190 deaths in Cork, showing that one-third of those victims had worked in construction and related businesses which bore the brunt of the downturn and unemployment increase.

Writing in TheJournal.ie last month, Dan Neville spoke about the need to “change our attitude to suicide. Mental illness is like any other illness. Professional help must be sought at an early stage and the State must provide the services required to help those with this illness to recover”.

For information or support on mental health and suicide, contact the following organisations:

  • Samaritans 1850 60 90 900 or email jo@samaritans.org
  • Teen-Line Ireland 1800 833 634
  • Console 1800 201 890
  • Aware 1890 303 302
  • Pieta House 01 601 0000 or email mary@pieta.ie

Read: Suicide isn’t wanting to die. It’s not being able to bear living>

Sharp increase in suicide rate is linked to recession>

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Comments (49 Comments)

  • This is simply not good enough when we know there are answers available to us.

    We must, as a matter of priority, change our education system so that our schools all have a ‘whole school approach’ to emotional literacy. This is a tried and tested method that simply facilitates children (in a place where they spend much of their time) to learn from a young age to express and talk about their feelings, which is considered a protective factor. There are many models for this, with the spin off that children learn better in a safe, nurturing, dare we say loving environment.

    As for our secondary schools, the Transition Year students at a seminar I attended on suicide spoke openly about their emotions and their mental health and were unanimous and strong in their view that they wanted to learn in school about emotions, mental health, how to look after your mental health and how to look after their peers’ mental health (in other words, recognise when you were depressed, stressed or down, or if your friends were depressed, stressed or down and do something to make it better). They said they covered the subject of suicide in school but they did not go into the emotions of it. Most said they would never go to a teacher or school counsellor, and that they were not able to go without their parents’ permission to an outside counsellor below a certain age. Why are we not listening to them?

    The other thing is that school was identified as by far the largest cause of stress in young people’s lives in the national study of youth mental health (My World survey) that involved more than 14,000 young people in this country (not exams, that was a separate category). Any parent of a teenager knows that our children are not happy in school, and schools are not always a kind place with a whole school approach to positive discipline, or teaching that is person-centred and engaging. In short, they are often bored and stressed, and feeling a failure, punished for literally not being interested in some subjects or the way they are taught. This causes huge stress and is simply not good enough, when we know that there are more engaging methods of teaching, and how important kindness and love are to emotionally fragile teenagers. The rote learning in our secondary schools produces stressed students with low self-esteem, especially when it doesn’t take account of different modes of learning – for example creativity is considered now a key ingredient for workers in today’s environment, while our current system turns out young people that universities say can’t think for themselves.

    My point is that our education system is contributing big time to the stress, low-self esteem, sense of failure and unhappiness of some of our children and young people and it is not good enough.

    In addition, we must invest in projects like Jigsaw youth mental health projects, which have an approach in local communities to mental health that is empowering and inclusive of young people, and preventative as well as therapeutic for problems that have arisen.

    The answers are there; we just need to invest in them. Imagine a school where young people learn that they are not the only ones going through the angst and worries of a typical teenager, where they learn about their brain and emotional development, find out they are kind of normal, whew! And where they learn the really quite simple steps they can take to look after their mental health???

    Reply
    • There are so many things wrong with our education system it is hard to know where to start. Especially when the quality it produces is actually quite good. This is far out-weighed though the lack of humanity in the system, where excellent young people are alienated by the system and forced into categorised boxes.

      Reply
    • This at a time when Guidance Counselling allocation for schools has been removed putting at risk the most vulnerable and marginalised. Government promises on this issue ring pretty hollow.

      Reply
    • Agree Fintan we need resources in school, and we need Guidance Counsellors – however, in my experience, guidance counsellors are more career guidance people (although they are available to talk to students about any issues), and would not generally be trained counsellors.

      I believe what we need is a multi-pronged and proactive approach, where all young people are treated with an awareness of emotional and social development (because everybody in the school community has the proper training to do this); where children and young people have as part of their curriculum support and training to understand their emotions and mind and development and to look after their mental health, and a proper system for recognising children and young people that need help and making sure they get the emotional support to grow and develop emotionally and socially. For example, if somebody was being disruptive you would look at what was going on for that person and work to help them, whatever that involved, rather than punish them – this could involve the school having a group of teachers trained in how to work with them, and what’s called a Behaviour Unit – but all for a positive outcome, rather than punishment or expulsion.

      Training Teens to Handle Emotions Improves Mental Health:
      http://www.cfah.org/hbns/archives/getDocument.cfm?documentID=22507

      Reply
    • Unfortunately you’re experience is outdated. Almost all Guidance Counsellors have training in counselling, hence the change in name from Career Guidance which is only a part of the job. The sneaky cut to this service in schools is a disgrace and hurts those most in need of help.
      Further, the growth in schools of pastoral care teams has been undermined by a moritorium on the appointment of year heads in particular has increased the likelihood of students falling through the cracks. Schools might be where kids spend most of their day, but it’s increasingly difficult to solve the problems they face.

      Reply
    • Sorry Fintan, I was going by my son’s school – a large school where the principal told me that the Guidance Counsellors did not have training as counsellors. I am very glad if they do (should we say sadly did) in most other schools. I agree it is a real shame that they have been taken away from schools. In my son’s school they were such nice and sympathetic people.

      However, most research with young people shows that they would never go to the school Guidance Counsellor for emotional problems anyway – certainly neither my son and his friends would in a million years – they would fear somebody somehow knowing – and when you are out of class or don’t leave with your mates at the end of the day, questions will be asked. I still believe that the kind of school training like the Mind Out programme that the Government piloted in border counties, where students can take part without necessarily revealing anything about themselves, that teaches them about stages of adolescent development, what good mental health is, how to look after it, how important it is to seek help if necessary. Here’s some quotes from an evaluation of the Mind Out programme (I am not specifically advocating this programme – in fact it could perhaps be better, but something like it)

      “The module focuses explicitly on positive mental health issues, and forms an integral part of a more general
      health education programme. The aims of the programme materials that have been developed are to:
      ■ identify a range of coping strategies available to young people in stressful situations;
      ■ identify rational thinking skills for use in controlling negative emotions;
      ■ raise awareness of feelings and how to deal with them positively;
      ■ raise awareness of sources of support, both informal and formal, for young people in distress;
      ■ explore attitudes towards mental health issues and towards seeking help.

      Students who had participated in Mind Out —
      ■ Were more confident about what to do if someone in their
      class were in distress (talk to a teacher or another adult, do
      not ignore the problem or avoid the person).
      ■ Showed an increased awareness of a range of voluntary and
      statutory support services and organisations.
      ■ Demonstrated greater compassion towards a young person
      showing symptoms of distress.
      ■ Felt themselves more likely to engage in constructive helpseeking behaviour if they were in distress (talking to a friend, talking to a teacher, contacting an outside organisation or professional for help).

      These positive effects remained even when intervention students were compared with other students who had taken part in a standard health education programme over the same time period, suggesting that Mind Out can yield benefits over and above programmes without an explicit focus on mental and emotional issues.

      Reply
    • The willingness of otherwise of young people to discuss their individual issues is not my point, rather the ability of a school to create an environment where such issues can be safely be handled is being stripped out because of short term think at the highest level.

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    • Sorry Fintan, I couldn’t agree with you more! We need more people like you who care about this stuff. Best wishes.

      Reply
  • Contact HSE in your area and find out about ASIST training. The more people trained the more people able to help someone who finds themselves with suicidal thoughts. It’s free training and very well presented.

    Reply
    • I agree Heather – the training is for everybody and teaches you to ask the question directly if you think there is any possibility a person might be considering suicide – which before the training I would have worried might have put the thought into their minds, but this is not the case. If everybody had this training, we could save a lot more lives…

      Reply
  • reds 16/08/12 #

    This says it all- (statistics from 2011) number of Irish road deaths- 186.

    Number of deaths by suicide- 525!!!

    This seriously needs to be looked at as the advertising and funding for road deaths far outweighs that for suicide.

    This shouldn’t be swept under the carpet any longer. The government needs to wake up and get their priorities straight.

    Reply
  • Govt really seem to keep their heads in the sand on this issue. So sad

    Reply
  • suicide is one of the biggest and in my opinion one of the easiest problems to solve in our society today, people especially teenage boys and men aren’t very good at speaking to others about things bothering them, and over time these problems escalate into serious problems that may affect there mental health and lead to suicide. if only people would talk to others, so many deaths could be prevented.
    Its bad when more people die by suicide than by car accidents now..
    Think if parents,schools and colleges starts talking about this topic more then people might accept depression and suicide as something not to be hidden and ashamed of….dont know anyone who hasnt been depressed before, so its a wide spread problem

    Reply
  • ECP 16/08/12 #

    The HSE need to get their act together and put program’s In place that actually make a difference and stop just “covering their own backs ” suicide is the biggest killer of 18 – 24 yr olds – its bigger then road deaths. Reach Out!

    Reply
    • ECP 16/08/12 #

      And yes young men are the most affected and this is probably due to the taboo of “talking about you’re feelings” Talking is a sign of strength – FACT

      Reply
  • bob 16/08/12 #

    check out “blurt” on twitter,and talk to someone.but the sad thing is its still stigmatised. and a lot of homes falling apart due to recession.stop giving monies to charities in Africa and beyond and pool our funds with our own that need it badly.charity begins at home!

    Reply
  • How come you don’t mention the ‘One teen each month’ statistic in the body of the story? One of the authors of the report was on morning Ireland this morning and he quoted one child every 18 days.

    Reply
  • Alangb 16/08/12 #

    All of the comments here bar one don’t mention the elephant in the room…. in 2011 84% of suicides were male. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again, that, if this statistic were the other way around I guarantee you that something would be done about it and promptly. Men the disposable sex!!!

    Reply
    • I couldn’t agree with you more Alan. It is however being noted in many research and educational quarters.

      It may be that boys and men are brought up not to talk about their emotions or look for help, which is seen as a major protective factor.

      A government report out a while ago, can’t remember what it was, said also that boys were disaffected in education from junior school level – despite the junior curriculum having being revised to be more person-centred – the report found that many teachers were still teaching standing up talking at a class, despite guidelines about more engaging techniques. I believe that boys and young men are being let down by our educational system, which does not seem to suit their style of learning, and then they are being punished for not learning, or misbehaviour, and pressure piles up on them.

      We need first of all to truly listen to them and find out what is the matter, what makes them so unhappy, and how we can make their lives better. Study after study has shown that boys and young men are quite capable of telling us about the things that cause stress and anxiety in their lives and what changes they would like to see, in the right kind of set-up – we need to start doing something to address their issues in a meaningful way.

      It seems to me that we must also be more forgiving and kind to our young men, and understand that they may naturally tend to push boundaries and perhaps even present very challenging behaviours at certain stages of their lives. It’s always been this way – they need our understanding, support and love, rather than our condemnation. Getting pressure and punishment in a school system that you don’t enjoy, then feeling not a welcome part of that group, perhaps ending up out of school, perhaps getting into trouble, these can all lead to feelings of isolation, failure and despair. We need to love and care about each and every one of these young men and do much much better by them. The first step is to listen to them.

      Reply
  • Too much of the ‘blame game’ going on here. The Government, the HSE, the Church, the ‘Recession Depression’. It is so much easier to pass the fault on to some faceless entity thereby absolving ourselves. The problem comes from within us and our changing way of living. The single greatest factor behind suicide is the breakdown of COMMUNITY. When people lived in much closer larger, extended family groups, villages, towns, the isolation factor was not there. Even the ‘village idiot’ was well cared for. Modern living sets us out on our own. We move out and away. We spend longer periods in our own introspective company. It produces the ‘loner’, the single individuals with no group backup. The rate of suicide among close-knit communities is practically non-existent. So, if you really want to understand what is behind this escalation of self-extermination, look within ourselves and those around you. Concentrate on reviving and keeping the ‘community spirit’ alive and vibrant. Don’t shun and ostracize the old, the odd, the lesser individuals. Its the human family that needs protection, preservation and constant looking after. Fáilte.

    Reply
  • Last year my 21 year old cousin threw herself of the cliffs of mohair. 4mths later my sister in law niece aged 19 took an overdose. The problem is that suicide has now become an option to young people. An acceptable option. This is what we need to address. This is now at epidemic. We are losing so many beautiful youngster.

    Reply
    • Oh Anne I am so sorry, that is really tragic. I feel gutted for you and your family – those beautiful young women.
      We’ve GOT to make it a priority to reach ALL our young people with support and information so they know they are not alone, that there is something they can do, that they have support, that other people have been there and come out the other side…

      Reply
  • we need more counselers out there to deal with suside, the goverement is just not putting enought money in to mental health, and we need more awareness starting at school leveal

    Reply
  • bob 16/08/12 #

    its in our nature not to “talk”! we have one speech centre in our brains,females have many more.the problem is the problems we have to talk about are difficult to handle in a brain not designed to gush about emotional probs.if you have never ran long distance,then suddenly your expected to sprint a Marathon! it becomes a task to big and failure feelings set in.we just need open safe houses,where ya can just walk in and talk,book by txt.its my male concept,no bullshit but honest!

    Reply
    • Complete nonsense. There are some structural differences between the male and female brain, but to say that females have many more speech centres is just nonsensical. The biology of the brain is irrelevant.

      In some parts of Iran, grown men hold hands with each other, are encouraged to write poetry, and if they’re not emotionally open they’re considered shady and untrustworthy, while women are expected to be emotionally cold, and if they’re not cold with their children they’re considered poor mothers. Now what gene do these people have that makes their brains operate oppositely to the Western world?

      It’s social imprinting, not biological.

      Reply
    • bob 16/08/12 #

      well jimmy I know where your speech center is situated.scans of both male and female brains during conversations prove my point.do so research,holding hands is not the same as dealing with depression in Ireland.try and keep it real! you ask my 12 yr told hold hands with his friend and he’ll laugh at you.it has never been part of our society so why should we do something you believe should be?

      Reply
    • Bob, I totally understand what you are saying – the kind of open safe house you can just walk in and talk would be something like a Jigsaw Project I think – see http://www.jigsaw.ie
      I agree also with you Jimmy that nurture plays a huge role, more than nature.

      We do have to meet people where they are at, but I do think there is a wealth of experience out there on working with young people, young men, young women, in a way that will help them to feel better and be more empowered to look after their own mental health. I know many young men would run a mile from anything that was about talking, but on the other hand in the right safe environment where they are working as a group with no pressure to speak, reveal personal feelings or be or do anything, I have seen young people of both sexes talk plenty about the emotional difficulties they face in life and what could make it better.

      Bob’s really honest response says it can be difficult to talk, but that there need to be safe, open chilled places where you can do just that. I agree and think there is also a place for training in looking after your mental health (with no compulsion to ‘talk about your feelings’, but a safe space to do so if you want to) in our schools – this will reach the young people who may feel too fearful, intimidated, ‘awkward’ or whatever to go along to a counsellor or therapy group… Even just listening could help a young person realise they are not alone with their feelings, and give them pointers how to make things better, and in some cases let them know how much seeking help has helped others in a similar situation.

      Reply
  • bob 17/08/12 #

    Anne,I’m so sorry to hear/read this.my partners best friend did same. I don’t know what to say.I’m thinking of you and your loss.

    Reply
  • The problem is technology.

    People nowadays are becoming more and more like mere cogs in a great technological machine, the technoindustrial system. Day by day the world is becoming more and more foreign to us. Anxiety and depression levels are ever-increasing, among all age groups; elderly people report profound loneliness, a result of the diminution of family which is inevitable with technological ‘progress’, and young people seem to be experiencing increasing psychological suffering as well. A striking example of how the needs of the system come before that of the individual is the diagnosis and ‘treatment’ of ADHD, a fanciful and lucrative term given to the terrible condition of young boys who behave like young boys, i.e. would rather be physically active than sit still for hours at a time listening to genuinely boring bullshit. The horror!

    You often hear people, ‘experts’, go on about how more candidates for Higher Level Maths are needed, because the world needs more engineers. Rarely are the students asked, really asked, if they want to be engineers. It’s simply taken for granted, by both themselves and the ‘experts’, that they do because high salaries and the relatively high status of a good job are appealing. Third level students in this country, as well as Britain and the United States, and probably many other countries, seem to be suffering psychologically; binge drinking multiple times a week isn’t a rite of passage or a bit of craic, it’s a symptom of emotional disturbance. There is surely relevant research done on emotional problems in Third level students that you can look up if interested.

    Try to see the bigger picture.

    Reply
  • bob 16/08/12 #

    its more than 525 suicides in my opinion.these are open shut cases.a lot of death by misadventure! the church has its own part to play,because its become such transparent house of lies,young people have no where to put their mental issues with trust! thank you Vatican!

    Reply
    • reds 16/08/12 #

      Yes, of course. 525 are confirmed deaths by suicide, there was also approximately 123 unconfirmed suicides in 2010 so imagine that figure was similar in 2011.

      It affects so many people, it’s shocking that the government ignore these statistics.

      Reply
  • Dan Neville’s comments at the end are a bit disconcerting. On the one hand he says the recession is partly to blame for the rise in youth suicide but then goes on to roll out the old turkey that suicide is first and foremost a mental health issue.
    This insistence that all those who take their own lives must have been suffering from a mental illness is holding back any progess in the area. Mr. Neville points to workers in the construction sector who have been laid off as being particularly vulnerable to commiting suicide. This seems statistically accurate from what I can read in the article. But does unemployment make someone ill? Are these men suffering from a disease? Is psychiatric care/counselling their most pressing need?

    Reply
    • Hey Jone, I think there is some semantic difference among people using the term mental health. It’s kind of changed to mean just that – mental health – rather than the old polarisation between completely well on the one hand and having a mental illness on the other.

      It would seem to me that by definition if you take your own life you have been suffering from mental ill health. To reduce the stigma of the old definition of mental health / mental ill health, people sometime use terms now like well-being or wellness. The fact remains that most of us will have mental health issues at some point in our lives – whether depression, anxiety, stress or whatever. It is all a matter of degrees. We can all look after our own mental health to help keep ourselves well, and it can be learned – indeed preventative work is best. This approach is I think seen as the way forward now for mental health reform in our country: http://www.mentalhealthreform.ie/home/mental-health-in-ireland/

      There are many studies where young people themselves are asked about their mental health, and I personally think those findings are more useful than any ideas people like us may have…

      The latest, My World Survey, (Ireland’s first comprehensive study of youth mental health, involved 14,306 young people, who describe what life factors affect their mental health (eg school seems to be a major cause of stress and anxiety). The study finds that suicidal thoughts, rates of self-harm and suicide attempt were higher in young adults who did not talk about their problems or seek help.
      http://www.headstrong.ie/sites/default/files/My%20World%20Survey%202012%20Online.pdf

      Reply
  • The people of Ireland have to be held responsible for this. The Irish people have raised the expectations of the children and a lot of people have raised children to expect a lot from life. The example shown by of the people in the spotlight like celebrities and politicians also is very poor as they seem to take all the good jobs and sometimes hold 2 or 3 jobs while others have nothing. The leaders of our society have destroyed the hoe of people and this leads to dispair and depression. The greedy in society who don’t pay their fair share are also responsible yet we seem to admire these people like Bono and Gaybo etc. quangos for suicide don’t work as the rate has increased do stop these now and start again with a clean sheet.

    Reply
  • U can b fined for a road (driving)offence hence the campaign .good old fashioned money can b collected.and can’t say u weren’t warned .

    Reply
  • sorry, did you delete my comment about gay youth??

    Reply
  • Alangb .I do not agree.we love our boys as much as our girls. I think it’s more about boys disconnecting from their mothers and having to b macho therefore they suppress their expression .

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    • bob 16/08/12 #

      I disagree with suppression of feelings so directly, its more about,unable to deal with prob,so we seperate from it and shelve it! which is fine for a while,until we run out of shelves then the whole lots collapses!

      Reply

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