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Dublin: 12 °C Saturday 25 May, 2013

‘Unisex’ insurance will be mandatory in Ireland

Alan Shatter confirms that the EU directive that gender no longer be used as a criterion for calculating premiums is being implemented in Ireland.

Image: Julien Behal/PA Wire

JUSTICE MINISTER Alan Shatter has just confirmed that gender equality will be mandatory in the future issuing of insurance policies in a range of areas.

The EU had ruled earlier this year that a ‘unisex’ policy would be mandatory from 21 December, which means that insurers are not allowed to take gender into account when calculating premiums and benefits. This would see premiums soar for younger female drivers in particular, the AA told TheJournal.ie recently. Young male drivers have traditionally been hit with higher premiums as they are statistically viewed to have a higher risk of being involved in a motor accident.

The introduction of the unisex policy will affect current practices in many areas, however, said the Justice Department statement today. These will include:

  • Motor insurance
  • Life assurance
  • Critical illness cover
  • Income protection cover
  • Private annuities
  • Pensions

Minister Shatter said:

This change has its origin in a gender equality case brought by a consumer rights group before the courts in Belgium in 2007. The Court of Justice of the EU upheld their complaint in 2011 and ruled that Article 5(2) of Directive 2004/113/EC, which enables Member States to maintain an exemption from the rule of unisex premiums and benefits in insurance, must be considered to be invalid upon the expiry of an appropriate transitional period. The Court determined that this period should end on 21 December 2012. Ireland is obliged to implement the decision of the Court.

There is an information note, explaining what and how insurance will be affected – it’s available to view here.

Read: Car insurance premiums for female drivers set to soar after December>
Poll: Should men and women’s car insurance premiums be the same?>

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Comments (56 Comments)

  • If you can’t discriminate by gender then you shouldn’t really be allowed to discriminate by age.

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    • Hear, hear. My premium dropped when I turned 25. I only started driving at 21. Why do I get a lower premium than a 24-year-old who has been driving since they were 17?

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    • You shouldn’t, but no-one has taken a case based on that yet so until they do insurance companies will be fine.

      Statistical outcomes are only true for groups as a whole, they say absolutely nothing about the individual who may lie anywhere along the bell curve and has an unknown chance of being an outlier.
      This is essentially the definition of, and problem with, discrimination. Discrimination assumes that an individual embodies the perceived (or indeed actual, the truth is entirely irrelevant as they are only true for the group in general) characteristics of the group as a whole.

      To use a controversial, but appropriate, example; if it were true that black people commit more crime than other groups, a security company would not be justified in using that statistic as a reason to frisk black people on entry, as this would also harm innocent individuals who are not criminals and do not embody the characteristics of their group. Similarly, it is not justified to use crash statistics to charge men more, as it puts men at a disadvantage by assuming they will crash, when in fact individual men may be extremely safe drivers.
      Individuals are not statistics, unfortunately that is the basis on which insurance works; it is inherently discriminatory and it will be interesting to see how it holds up in the face of increased scrutiny from cases like this. I predict that we will see more “advanced driving courses” and whatnot, stuff where they can assess the competency of the individual on his or her own merits.

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  • I’ll be interested to see if it will make a tap of difference to my insurance next year, my guess is that it won’t.

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  • So does that mean that the price of insurance will drop for men ? No it just means the price for women will increase, the insurance company wins, the government wins (vat and tax ) the consumer pays.

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  • Can this also be applied to the Hairdressing industry? My female short hair costs at least 50% more for cutting than a male equivalent.

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  • The criterion ought to be risk. Gender equalisation has no place in Insurance.

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    • For some reason the pro-discrimination side on this debate, seem to be under the illusion that the issue is disagreement with the statistics. I don’t disagree with them, or care about them at all, the point is understanding that individuals are not represented by statistics.
      It wouldn’t matter if 100% of crashes were caused by men because that wouldn’t mean that 100% of men cause crashes.

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    • Well aside from sitting next to you every time you get in a car the insurers have no other way. By generalising some good drivers get screwed over but as a 20 year old male. Propose an alternative that let’s me prove I don’t drive like an idiot and I’m all for. If you’re going to make everything even by gender you have to donor by age too. If you’re a 40 year old male driver are you willing o have your premium go up in the name of equality? Which some people are now defending so strongly.

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    • Do it by age too* sorry autocorrect. Journal please add an edit button…. Even if people can see the previous comment after you change it…. Makes life easier :(

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    • Thank God I didn’t have that sex change!

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  • G 31/10/12 #

    The whole basis of insurance is that you risk assess people based on profile. criteria used includes age, where you live, gender etc. If insurance companies could make more money by giving men cheaper insurance, they would do it. These are pure business risk decisions and not based on any sexist discrimination. All that will happen now is women will get charged higher premiums under the guise of an equality agenda. Political correctness gone mad again!!!!

    Reply
    • Statistical correctness really. Risk assessment should not be based on broad (and therefore incorrect for many individuals) generalisations, particularly when there are so many better ways of doing it. This holds true for insurance inasmuch as it holds true for law enforcement or education.
      In all cases it would be infinitely easier to use statistical generalisations, but it would be unjust.

      Reply
    • Though if the market is openly competitive, all other things being equal it should mean a reduction in premia for men.
      It won’t change the level of claims, more premiums rasied from women, therefore a competitive operator should have scope to reduce premiums.

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  • what’s the bets that instead of lowering male drivers to same as female,instead raising woman’s premiums equal to males thus insurance companys making another few billions!!eu cronyism at its best

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  • When I first read about this case months ago I immediately thought it was a crazy ruling.

    But on reflection……

    Imagine there were statistics to show that black people were in more car accidents than white people – would it feel right then that all black people should pay more than white people?

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    • Exactly. Imagine there were statistics to show that black people commit more crime than white people (there are, in certain places, they make up a disproportionate amount of the US prison population for example); would that make it acceptable for police to survey, search, or harass them based on a statistical likelihood? Of course not.

      Anyone who understands statistics understands that they apply only to groups, they speak only about those groups, they do not necessarily apply to individuals and to treat individuals as if they do leads to you following Barack Obama around the spar to make sure he doesn’t steal anything.

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    • Statisticians are racist?

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    • Here’s a suggestion, insure the car and not the driver. This will remove discrimination, lower prices and make it much easier for young drivers to afford to start driving independently. The Dutch have a vehicle-based insurance system and it works like a charm.

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    • MathsDebater your perception of statistics is incorrect,to create statistical bias one needs to have a statistically significant sample size,hence actuaries group rating factors based on predictability. We therefore define “groups”, but don’t worry individual premiums are on the way through telematics

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    • Maths Debater… In this case your sample size out of the entire population is obviously not representative ..nothing wrong with using sample stats if it’s done correctly…

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    • @Pauric Mcgowan

      You can lower or increase the sample size all you want, make it as representative and rigorous as you want, however you will not eliminate outliers, which is my point.

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    • They call it an outlier for a reason.. Usually some form of factor,relationship or interaction has not been considered . Given the nature of these things ,this is obviously difficult…Take a sample, considering all the factors known and you will have a pretty High confidence you are capturing the majority of the population.What’s your proposal ‘Maths debater’?

      Reply
  • are they just looking for a reason to put up womans insurance… shock horror… or will the mens go down slightly???

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    • MrKnow 31/10/12 #

      They will be increasing womans premiums, they won’t bring down the cost of insurance because there is so much money to be made. We have a closed market in Ireland controlled by three or four big companies which is ridiculous! Now that the insurance companies are gonna make more money on the back of premium increases they should bring down premiums slightly for both sexes, but as always, we won’t ask questions, just pay the over priced premium.

      Reply
    • Gagsy 99 31/10/12 #

      Aren’t there loads of companies writing motor insurance business in Ireland?

      If so this should mean that mens’ premiums should come down.

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    • kAREN YOU ARE RIGHT WATCH WOMENS INSURANCE GO UP

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  • Despite having a full no claims bonus of 8 years now in my own name my insurance has gone up over 200 euro in the last 2 years. And yes I did shop around!!! And got them to take 150 off the quote before I’d agree. Can’t really afford for it to go up any more.

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  • Is that a picture of Alan shatter or Englebert Humperdinck ?

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  • Shanners 31/10/12 #

    @Susan maybe you could do a story on the break down of accident statistics. I briefly skimmed through the 2010 report and they concluded that young males were 3 times as likely to die in an accident than females. They did this because the stats simply showed there was three times as many deaths but they failed to acknowledge in this claim that there are over 200,000 more males with licences than females. they chose conclusions to suit their agenda. I think there could be a great article in it.

    Reply
  • Red Ed 31/10/12 #

    Can I take Quinn ins to court for charging me €4400 for third party insurance on a 1.2l punto valued at €2000 just because I was 18 and a male. The insurance companies are as bad as the bankers

    Reply
  • Finally – good move.

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  • This “EU Directive” sounds like total nonsense. Seriously!! I mean that’s how insurance works. If men happen to statistically be at a higher risk than women then I can see why insurance providers would differentiate.

    Just more interference from our masters in Europe…

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    • Surely “that’s how insurance works” isn’t really an argument, just because it’s been done before doesn’t make it right. Car insurers used gender to differentiate out of laziness, because motor insurance industry is a legally necessary good and therefore they didn’t have to improve their business model. Like most necessary goods, it requires some government regulation to keep it fairly accessible, and all this legislation will do is force car insurers to use other methods like advanced driver courses and black box testing to assess, something they would have done years ago in a free market.

      Reply
  • This is dead simple. Assuming a person will behave in a certain way because others who share certain commonalities do is almost the dictionary definition of a prejudice and illegal in virtually every other aspect of life except insurance.

    Can’t believe it took so long to address this.

    Reply
  • pg 31/10/12 #

    About time. Women drivers love applying makeup while driving which causes lots of small prangs!

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  • Yet more shoddy, unfit-for-purpose legislation from a union seemingly hell-bent on running itself into the ground.

    Say “hello” to more expensive premiums for everyone as the insurers lose a significant modeling area going forward.

    Reply
  • So I take it I won’t be asked my sex when shopping for insurance from now on as its irrelevant!

    It shouldn’t be, but I bet it it

    Reply
  • Ion Ne 01/11/12 #

    I agree with the EU law and the idea with shouldn’t be treat differently regarding the sex, the ‘race’ (origin etc), the age.

    Insurance companies are just businesses, but they should be regulated (and the prices fixed) by the government. This is maybe against the ‘capitalism’ however we all know the 3-4 big insurance companies have undisclosed agreements between them, keeping the prices at a high level.

    What happens at the moment?
    Women pay less regarding to some statistics (and we all know that statistics can be arranged)
    Men pay more.
    If we want to follow statistics here its how it should work:
    Make men pay more money in the 5 years, and if no Claim in the 5 years, then grant the money back from the difference of money paid.

    Instead what will happened: women will be paying more, meanwhile men insurance will pay slightly less or … maybe not. And the Insurances Companies will make once again more money.

    So I come back to my idea: as the Insurance is mandatory, the governments should be fixing the prices level, and then free to companies to lower them, makes discount etc.

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  • @susan the link won’t work

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  • Don’t you love reading comments by people who don’t have a clue what they’re on about?
    I see that those who have made meaningful comments with regards to statistics are getting more red thumbs than green.

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  • Dry cleaners charge more for women’s suits than mens so should that be against the law also.

    Reply
  • Has anyone read Incompetence by Rob Grant. Looks more likely now.

    Reply

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