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Dublin: 8 °C Tuesday 21 May, 2013

Croatians pray for ex-generals ahead of war crimes verdict

Two former wartime generals, still hailed as heroes in Croatia, are appealing a verdict by the UN Yugoslav war crimes court.

Image: Nikola Siolic/AP/Press Association Images

THOUSANDS OF CROATIANS gathered for prayers and held candlelight vigils throughout the country on Thursday for two former wartime generals ahead of their appeal verdict by the UN Yugoslav war crimes court.

In Zagreb, hundreds of war veterans, many in uniforms, gathered at the Mirogoj cemetery to pray for former generals Ante Gotovina and Mladen Markac, considered by many as heroes of Croatia’s war of independence in the 1990s breakup of Yugoslavia.

In April 2011, Gotovina and Markac were sentenced to 24 and 18 years respectively for war crimes committed against ethnic Serbs during the August 1995 military offensive in which Croatia recovered a key area held by rebel Serbs.

The ruling shocked Croatia and following the two ex-generals’ appeal, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) based in The Hague will on Friday announce its final verdict in the case.

“We want to show our support for our generals and we are waiting with them for the verdict,” Josip Klemm of a veteran group that organised the vigil told AFP.

Croatian people see them as “heroes”

“Croatian people see these generals as heroes… we are living witnesses. They defended the country, that’s why we want to be with them,” said Klemm.

At the cemetery, a priest led veterans in prayers in front of a big black marble wall-shaped monument for the victims of the 1991-1995 war.

Many also lit candles and laid flowers for the victims, whose names were engraved on the monument.

The veterans, who were carrying the national and their units’ flags, later marched from the cemetery to the city cathedral where they were joined by other Croatians, many holding candles and greeting them with loud applause.

Prayers were also held in many churches throughout the country, with the country’s Catholic Church calling on believers to unite in prayers for the pair.

“Croatian bishops call the faithful for unity and prayers that the final verdict will be fair,” bishop Mate Uzinic said.

Croatia’s veterans’ groups said they would also organise a rally on Friday at Zagreb’s central square where the court hearing will be broadcast live on a giant screen.

They said they expected some 100,000 people to gather to await the final verdict. Organisers said similar rallies were to be held in other towns in Croatia.

After Gotovina and Markac were first sentenced last year, thousands of people protested, condemning the verdict and blaming the pro-EU leadership for failing to protect the generals.

‘Unconditional support’

The two generals, notably 57-year old Gotovina, are still considered by many as heroes of Croatia’s 1991-1995 war that erupted after Zagreb proclaimed independence and rebel Serbs, backed by Serbia, took up arms opposing the move.

“They represent our war for homeland,” said veteran Miljenko Kolobaric, dressed in his uniform.

The national football team’s coach Igor Stimac has also put the photo of the two generals on his Facebook page, calling for “unconditional support for our generals”.

“I call you to unite in prayers and then go out to show that we have not forgotten them. They are there because they defended us and we must never forget that,” wrote Stimac.

Gotovina, indicted in 2001, spent four years in hiding before being captured in Spain’s Canary Islands.

His four-year flight seriously hampered Croatia’s bid to join the European Union. Zagreb, now set to join the bloc in July 2013, eventually opened EU membership talks two months before his arrest.

- © AFP, 2012

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Comments (10 Comments)

  • Good auld Utashe

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  • These brave men would not be up before any court had Croatia been allowed to secede from the former Yugoslavia by peaceful means as it had tried to do and just as Slovenia had already done. But of course the Serbians wanted to swallow up as much land as possible for a “Greater Serbia” so waged war instead. Just search on YouTube for Dubrovnik 91 to see what these Serbian terrorists were capable of. Not to mention what then Serbs done in Bosnian and Herzegovina.

    I truly hope these men are set free.

    Reply
    • Mjhint 16/11/12 #

      Are you suggesting that Croatia fought a clean war. I suggest you never walked on any of the rubble left after all these credulous clowns decided to go to war. Dubrovnik is one place that made headlines by the fact it was a protected historical site. The Croats had also inflicted terrible attrocities during ww2 that were never let heal. Retribution was a factor in the breakup of the former Yugoslavia. Dubrovnik was not the only place to suffer. Mostar Sarajevo Srebenica Split. The Croats had their own goons as well in this war & its no harm that they too will not go unpunished. The crimes carried out in Split & in Lika were all mirror crimes of the opposing sides. Tit for tat killings & most of them because of religious or ethnic differences. Even now the older generations are afraid to enter into their former enemies territories & its the younger generation that are changing that slowly. This was a terrible & no one including us europeans are innocent in it as our politicians did not stop it.The Croats had their hands in blood too.

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  • Rather than “general” it should read, for Gotovina, former bank robber, mercenary and assassin Ante Gotovina – his family name means money, and that’s all he was in it for. He went on the run, supposedly hiding in swamps and mountains, then was found living it up in a top hotel in Spain. A truly odious person who had both French and US backing for his crimes. In relation to the crimes carried out in 1995 (especially during operation storm which saw the murder and forced removal of hundreds of thousands) Gotovina was in charge and allowed “leeway” to commanders. What happened in the areas around Knin cannot be allowed to escape punishment. However there are many still strutting their stuff who have completely escaped any type of punishment, which will continue. Markac deserved his sentence for what he was involved in, but again – these men and their troops were aided and trained by foreign forces (including US special forces and CIA) and supplied by foreign governments. Both have kept their silence while in prison, knowing that to spill the beans, or threaten to do so, like Milosevic and Babic, means they’ll not be long for this life. Croatia will continue to delude itself that these men are “innocent”, and from their point of view, they are, though in every other society they are war criminals, like Tony Blair, George Bush Jr etc.

    Reply
  • Mjhint 15/11/12 #

    The catholic church praying for war criminals. There is a familiar sound to that. The war in Yugoslavia was a religious war against christians muslims & orthadox christians & the catholic church was right in the middle as it had been with the ustashas in ww2.

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  • It like Croats have had a nightmare for 4 years before the Operation Storm since noone anymore seems to recall that Serbs kill Croats and other non Serbs for 4 years before Froats finally fought back and won their freedom.3 weeks before the Operation Storm Srebrenica Gencode happened in which Serbs killed over 10.000 people in just 3 days,Bihac pocket area was awaiting the same faith and its population was 4-5 times larger then Srebrenica.Thats why Operation Storm was conducted.But people seem to have amnesia theze days.Remember Serbs killed around 80.000 people before the Operation Storm.It would be the same as equating the Nazis and the Russians for example in WW2.Russians have commited some crimes against the German population but the Germans killed Russians for 4 years,yet nobody is equating nazis and Russians but they do equatie the quilt of Serbs vs non Serbs where Serbs commited 90% of the crimes in former Yugoslavia.

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    • Mjhint 16/11/12 #

      Yes the serbs have a lot to answer & they are being brought to task but this war was such a terrible war & crimes were commited on all sides & to prevent these type of crimes again these guys need to face up to these judgements. The supporters are more likely nationalists & hardly in a position to judge these crimes. All these groups ran concentration camps & to witness these or the aftermath is enough to make the blood run cold. We all want justice for war crimes & no one should be immune from it.

      Reply
  • I wonder will they be found guilty ,some of the lads in the pub say they was freedom fighters but I must admit its hard to know.

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  • Mjhint 16/11/12 #

    *war

    Reply

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