TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 9 °C Sunday 26 May, 2013

Experts exhume remains of Yasser Arafat

The search for forensic clues into the death of the Palestinian leader continues.

An elderly Palestinian walks next to a mural depicting Yasser Arafat, in the northern West Bank village of Kabatyeh.
An elderly Palestinian walks next to a mural depicting Yasser Arafat, in the northern West Bank village of Kabatyeh.
Image: Mohammed Ballas/AP/Press Association Images

THE REMAINS OF the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat were exhumed from his grave early today so international forensic experts could search for additional clues to his death, Palestinian officials said.

The remains were taken from the massive mausoleum in the West Bank city of Ramallah where Arafat was buried. They were moved to a nearby mosque so Palestinian doctors could take samples from his bones, the officials said. Under Islam, only Muslims can handle a Muslim’s remains.

The samples will be handed over to French, Swiss and Russian experts who have flown in for the exhumation and who will examine them in their home countries, the officials said. Earlier, samples were also taken from Arafat’s bedroom, office and personal belongings.

The Palestinian officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the matter with the media.

The new investigation into Arafat’s death was sparked earlier this year by the discovery of a lethal radioactive substance, polonium, on clothing said to be his.

Arafat died in November 2004 in a French military hospital, a month after suddenly falling ill. While the immediate cause of death was a stroke, the underlying source of an illness he suffered in his final weeks has never been clear, leading to persistent speculation in the Arab world that Israel poisoned him. Israel has denied such allegations.

The exhumation might not resolve the mystery. Polonium-210 decomposes rapidly, and some experts say it is not clear whether any remaining samples will be sufficient for testing.

Read: Arafat exhumation hopes to quell poison quandary>

Read next:

Comments (22 Comments)

  • Kevin, quite accurate. Israel did in fact sponsor Hamas in its early days in an effort to destabilise Arafat’s Fatah government.

    Reply
  • Just wondering how many deaths was the great man Arafat responsible for himself.

    Reply
  • It is important to record the crimes of those in the Israeli regime as one day there will be a reckoning.

    Reply
  • Surely, it is more logical that Arafat was done in by people on his own side. If the Israelis didn’t kill him in the seventies and eighties when he was a real threat, why bother doing it in 2004 when he was a marginal, pathetic figure? He had plenty of enemies on his own side by the time he did, not just Hamas, but factions with Fatah.

    Reply
    • Well, he worried them enough for them to keep him pretty much under house arrest for the last two years of his life, which may have something to do with his “pathetic” “marginalisation”. Don’t forget that Arafat was well liked and connected internationally, also.

      You seem very sure that he was murdered, Sean.

      Reply
  • The Israelis may have spiked his hummus.

    Reply
  • Can everyone please stop calling everyone experts, both here and in the news. It’s getting really annoying.

    Reply
  • Another reason to cause tensions between Israel and Palestine. What difference will it make at this stage? If he was poisoned, my money would be on militants within his own circle. I doubt it would have been very easy for Israelis to get close enough.

    Reply
    • Would these be the same Israeli’s who just this month admitted they murdered PLO Deputy Leader Khalid al-Wazir, his gardener and his bodyguard in an attack on his home in Tunisia?(During the raid they shot the three unarmed men at point blank rangein front of the wife and very small child of Mr Al-Wazir)

      Reply
    • Yes, the very same. Isn’t one incident the result of an armed attack and one very covert? Hence my question about access to Arafat…

      Reply
  • Totally pointless doing this. It isn’t going to bring the man back to life and it isny going to catch the killers if he was poisoned. All it is going to do is cause more tensions.

    Reply
    • Ridiculous. By that reasoning the Gardai shouldn’t have bothered trying to catch Alan Ryan’s killers. Sure he was just a ruthless thug himself and finding his killers would only increase tensions between the rival gangs.

      Reply
    • Barry – defamation of character is illegal in Ireland. What you’ve just said could get you into trouble legally.

      Reply
    • You can’t defame the dead, ITS. Also, statements that are substantially true aren’t defamatory, so between the two of those, I’d say Barry’s alright.

      One thing that strikes me is that the Hasbara line that “Hamas are evil fanatical Islamist terrorists who want Israel destroyed, so we’re completely justified in trying to destroy them, whatever the costs” will start to look even more dubious if it does turn out that they murdered both the leader and deputy leader of the secular, comparatively moderate PLO, especially given that the former was working on a negotiated settlement when he died.

      Reply
    • @Voodoo you assume if he was murdered that the Israelis would be responsible. Yarafat stole a billion dollars from his own people. Maybe they did him in

      Reply
    • That’s a disingenuous distortion, basically a lie – just that old hasbara name calling technique, yet again (pg.22):

      “Through the careful choice of words, the name-calling technique links a person or an idea to a negative symbol. ” . . . to try and get an audience to reject a person or idea . . . without allowing a real examination of that person or idea.”

      http://www.middle-east-info.org/take/wujshasbara.pdf

      There is no credible evidence of theft or embezzlement by Arafat. Per the IMF, who disclosed the mechanism by which Arafat moved moved monies into an account held jointly by him and his Finance Minister:

      “Most of it has been used to invest in Palestinian assets at home and abroad,” Karim Nashashibi, the IMF representative to the West Bank and Gaza, said during a presentation of the report at an annual IMF and World Bank meeting in Dubai.

      Of the money sent to accounts controlled by Arafat and his financial adviser Mohammed Rashid, about $700 million has been accounted for and is in investments held by the Palestinian Authority, Nashashibi said. He said the $200 million gap may represent a decline in investment value, rather than a further diversion of money by Arafat.

      http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=arNczoMikRug

      And Israel would have to be the prime suspects, given that they have priors:

      http://www.dw.de/israel-admits-to-plo-deputy-assassination/a-16350913

      Reply
    • That’s a disingenuous distortion, basically a lie – just that old hasbara name calling technique, yet again (pg.22):

      “Through the careful choice of words, the name-calling technique links a person or an idea to a negative symbol. ” . . . to try and get an audience to reject a person or idea . . . without allowing a real examination of that person or idea.”

      http://www.middle-east-info.org/take/wujshasbara.pdf

      There is no credible evidence of theft or embezzlement by Arafat. Per the IMF, who disclosed the mechanism by which Arafat moved moved monies into an account held jointly by him and his Finance Minister:

      “Most of it has been used to invest in Palestinian assets at home and abroad,” Karim Nashashibi, the IMF representative to the West Bank and Gaza, said during a presentation of the report at an annual IMF and World Bank meeting in Dubai.

      Of the money sent to accounts controlled by Arafat and his financial adviser Mohammed Rashid, about $700 million has been accounted for and is in investments held by the Palestinian Authority, Nashashibi said. He said the $200 million gap may represent a decline in investment value, rather than a further diversion of money by Arafat.

      http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=arNczoMikRug

      Reply
    • And Israel would have to be the prime suspects, given that they have priors:

      http://www.dw.de/israel-admits-to-plo-deputy-assassination/a-16350913

      Reply
  • ‘the leader… of the secular, comparatively moderate PLO’ — Voodoo Criminology

    Here is the same Yasser Arafat speaking at an Islamic gathering at a mosque in Johannesburg, 10 May 1994, eight months after the signing of the Oslo Accords with Israel:
    ‘… You have to come, and to fight and to start the Jihad to liberate Jerusalem your first shrine… they [the Jews] are saying that it is their Capital – no! It is not their capital, it is our capital, it is your capital. It is the first Shrine of the Islam and the Muslims… This agreement I am not considering it more than the agreement which
    had been signed between our prophet Muhammud and Quraysh.’

    His reference is to the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, in which Muhammad signed a 10-year hudna (tactical truce) with the Quraysh tribe in the city of Mecca in AD 628. At the beginning of the hudna’s second year Muhammad found a pretext to break it, launched an attack on the Quraysh, defeated them and conquered Mecca. Arafat apparently did not realise he was being recorded in 1994 in giving an Islamic audience a completely different explanation of his action in signing up to Oslo than that he gave to gullible Western optimists, setting his action firmly within the context of Islamic orthodoxy.

    Arafat’s lies to Clinton and Rabin were an excellent example of taqiyya, the Islamic technique of offering a fake truce to allow time to rebuild strength for a fresh attack when the enemy lets down its guard. So much for moderation, so much for secular.

    The jihad had already started the previous month. The first car bomb after the signing of Oslo took place on 6 April 1994 and killed 8 Israelis; the first suicide bomb, claimed by Hamas, killed 5 Israelis on 13 April. Altogether, 158 Israeli were killed in terrorist actions between Oslo 1993 and the end of 1999…

    Reply
    • Key word, Mel, “comparatively”.

      If Arafat was all about taqiyya – couldn’t be up to them schnakey Palestinians, wha? – then surely you won’t mind me saying that you’re engaging in some hasbara name calling here. Why don’t we judge the man by his actions?

      In his final years, Arafat oversaw progressive reforms in the West Bank and Gaza:

      http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/med/2003/eng/wbg/wbg.pdf

      Who knows, maybe if Rabin had lived, it might have been an extended hudna, and maybe people would’ve gotten to like it. Then again, no land grabs would have been possible in that time either, which I’m sure would have made some unhappy.

      as well as his involvement in the Oslo accords, probably the last time a reasonable settlement looked likely.

      Pity some nutcase had to murder Rabin, and that subsequent Israeli leadership hasn’t been so enlightened. Like Benjamin Netanyahu:

      “They asked me before the election if I’d honor [the Oslo accords],” he said. “I said I would, but … I’m going to interpret the accords in such a way that would allow me to put an end to this galloping forward to the ’67 borders. How did we do it? Nobody said what defined military zones were. Defined military zones are security zones; as far as I’m concerned, the entire Jordan Valley is a defined military zone. Go argue.”

      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/16/netanyahu-in-2001-america_n_649427.html

      In that context, maybe it m

      Reply
    • Last paragraph of that post seems to have mysteriously migrated North, to under the IMF link, but you get the idea, I’m sure.

      Reply
    • Well, I suppose, ‘comparatively’ moderate… in the same way that 158 dead Israelis for 1993-99 is comparatively moderate alongside 1,200 dead Israelis for 2000-08… but at a time when there was supposed to be a ‘peace process’??

      ‘Taqiyya’ is name calling? Please, let’s not get back to that ‘Teacher, he’s calling me names’ nonsense again. Finding contradictions between what someone says to one set of hearers and something entirely different that he says he says to another set (and here there can be no question of a mistranslation, since Arafat spoke at Jo’burg in English, even apologising for his poor grasp of it) has a strong bearing on how we judge his actions. If he tells westerners he wants only peace with Israel, tells the Muslims he wants jihad and that the treaty is worthless, but in practice ensures that terrorism stops, then he’s deceiving the Muslims. But if he says those opposite things while orchestrating terrorism or allowing it to continue (as he actually did), he’s deceiving the infidels — and that’s the Islamic principle of ‘war is deception’ enunciated by the prophet himself.

      Oslo the last time a reasonable settlement looked likely? But Oslo was meant to be only the start of a process leading to full Palestinian statehood. After the success of the 1979 Israel-Egypt treaty, in which Israel gave back the entire Sinai — 3 times its own area – taken in 1967, the prospects of ‘land-for-peace’ looked good, and a majority of Israelis embraced it enthusiastically in 1993. Oslo wasn’t about full independence, but it was a start — giving autonomy to 96% of Palestinians in 40% of the West Bank and all of Gaza. All the Jewish settlements are outside that area — no ‘land grab’ involved, all but one or two built on purchased or state land, some rebuilt where settlements had been destroyed and their inhabitants massacred, like at Kfar Etzion in the 1948-9 war. ‘Final status’ negotiations were to follow within 5 years, at which the future of the settlements was to be one of the issues for discussion.

      In spite of the terrorism, and probably made more determined by the murder of Rabin by the Jewish extremist, peace-hoping Israelis elected Barak PM to meet Clinton and Arafat at Camp David in 2000 for the final status negotiations. Barak offered an eventual 92% of the West Bank + all of Gaza + parts of east Jerusalem to be the Palestinian state + withdrawal from 63 settlements + a compensation fund for refugees. That might be called a ‘reasonable’ settlement offer, though it had its flaws. Arafat walked away without making a counter-offer. At Taba six months later, Barak increased the offer to 94% of the West Bank + 3% more in land swaps from Israel + an international authority for the Jerusalem holy places. With Clinton and Barak both on their way out of office, the talks ran out of time, but by then the 2nd Intifada was well under way with Arafat’s complicity and the suicide bombers were in top gear.

      All of this was about, remember, a piece of land (Israel + West Bank) representing 0.7% of the area of all Arab land in the Middle East, but about which, no matter how tiny, no Muslim is allowed to compromise. Once ruled by Islam, it can never be allowed return to infidel rule. Read Arafat’s words on Jerusalem: “It is your capital. It is the first shrine of Islam and the Muslims!” The whole ‘stolen Palestinian land’ thing is a scam, a cover for this religious imperative.

      Reply

Add New Comment