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Dublin: 10 °C Thursday 23 May, 2013

Still much work to do to ensure justice for Magdalenes

There are concerns for some women still shy about coming forward with their stories.

Candles placed outiside grounds of Leinster house by relatives of victims on 19 February.
Candles placed outiside grounds of Leinster house by relatives of victims on 19 February.
Image: Peter Morrison/AP/Press Association Images

THERE HAVE BEEN calls for a dedicated unit to be established within the Department of Justice to help and assist survivors of the Magdalene Laundries while they wait on a redress package.

Judge John Quirke has three months to compile a report about how best to provide compensation to the 1,000 or so women who were forced to work, unpaid, in the system and are still alive today.

Among other factors, he will look at payout caps and the position of those women who received money through the Residential Institute Redress Board. Although, it has been confirmed that they will not be excluded from applying to the fund.

There are other details to figure out too, says James Smith of the Justice for Magdalenes group. “Will Judge Quirke have independent statutory powers? Will the process be transparent (private but not secret)? Will there be a process for appeal if a woman is dissatisfied? Will there be independent monitoring, such as an ombudsman who reports back on the process?”

Judge Quirke has 12 weeks to answer these unknowns.

Earlier this week, Minister Alan Shatter said he would be contacting the religious orders who operated the laundries in relation to funding the redress scheme. But their response has not yet been made public. More questions.

Within 24 hours of Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s landmark apology, the Department of Justice had received about 400 calls about the redress scheme.

The new fund will likely cover pension payments and other benefits including medical cards and psychological and counselling services in lieu of the unpaid work the women carried out and the harsh conditions they endured at the laundries. Different figures, including €50,000 and €200,000, per capita compensation have been floated in the media in recent days.

Again, Judge Quirke must decide what is the best way to provide redress.

But that brings up a point that has been made again and again by advocates for the survivors – the women involved are vulnerable, ageing, sick and, sadly in some cases, dying.

Some are in need of immediate assistance. Not three months. Not three weeks. Not even three days. But now.

Just days ago a Dublin county councillor contacted JFM asking for assistance for a constituent in an emergency situation.

“It was a problem that was beyond our ability to respond,” Smith told TheJournal.ie. “We have asked – through Sinn Féin’s Private Members Motion in September 2012 and last week’s motion tabled by Fianna Fáil – for the dedicated unit to assist women in the short term. We have asked for an outreach hotline to direct survivors to State services already in place.”

There are also concerns about a possible “group culture” emerging around redress and that raises questions about those who remain outside the fold.

“There can be no back-room deals,” continued Smith. “While I absolutely recognise and applaud the wonderful work by all three groups and the people involved, I don’t think ‘group-membership’ is the way to go with providing redress for this population of survivors. All survivors should stand on an equal footing before any State apparatus of redress.”

Of the about 1,000 survivors, only 118 spoke to Senator Martin McAleese ahead of his report into the State’s involvement in the system and of them 60 are still in the care of the various religious orders.

There are also many women who are still afraid of public exposure.

On Tuesday, there were at least 20 women, children of women and family members in the Dáil gallery for the Taoiseach’s speech who wanted to avoid the media frenzy out on Kildare Street. They entered government buildings on the other side at Merrion Street.

“Where is the funding mechanism for a helpline/outreach service for those women and others like them who, although invited to come to Dublin yesterday by JFM chose to stay at home because of fear of exposure?  Where do we refer them when they are trying to arrange heat for their apartment, or transportation to health care appointments,” concluded Smith.

Survivors can contact the Department of Justice in relation to the redress process at the address: Magdalen Laundry Fund, c/o Department of Justice and Equality, Montague Court, Montague Street, Dublin 2.

They can also phone: 01-476 8649, email: info@idcmagdalen.ie or visit the websites:www.idcmagdalen.ie or www.justice.ie

Read: 400 calls made to Magdalene redress scheme line

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Comments (21 Comments)

  • Compensation is good , but I want to see criminal charges go forward also

    Reply
  • Having read the report on this I think it really wasn’t as bad as some other scandals in relation to abuses at institutions in years gone by. I saw the Magdelene Sisters film once and was absolutely appalled by what I saw. Senator McAleese’s reports paints a vastly less disturbing picture. It appears harsh words from some nuns and hard unpaid, work are about as bad as it got. Not to downplay it, but worse things have happened in our past.

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    • @ AlanHarte, I suspect that the experience is one that has to be personally experienced to be appreciated. The subjective dimension is important. I spoke to a victim and her story appalled me. Senator McAleese only has acess to 128 victims and he was unable due to the Rerms of Reference to address matters such as the physical abuse of many of those who were incarcerated.

      We should thank ourselves lucky that we did not have to ensure this severe maltreatment.

      Reply
    • “Ensure”. Should be “endure”.

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    • Forgive me if I have gotten this wrong, but was Senator McAleese’s report not tasked with identifying the states involvement as opposed to ascertaining the level of abuse?

      Comments were made about abuse, but as the article above states, Senator McAleese spoke to a small sample size of which a large proportion still live in the care of the Orders that incarcerated them.
      Obviously not all the nuns were bad, in fact some certainly weren’t (Sinead O Connor even mentions that it was a nun who gave her her first guitar when she spent time there, in her WP article). Some nuns were likely, in a sense, incarcerated themselves – having been sent to the convent by their parents.

      But there are many women who left those places and never looked back out of terror, a friends mum is still very badly affected and she won’t even call the redress scheme out of fear that the nuns will get her, she had a total meltdown when the report was on the news. By comparison some are capable of living side by side with the nuns – so it shows that not all cases are the same..

      There are many who would have been to scared to talk to Senator McAleese and they would have been the ones who suffered the abuse. For that reason we cannot assume that things weren’t so bad from the contents of this report alone.

      Reply
    • The people who spoke to McAleese spoke of what they *witnessed* and the majority said they witnessed little or nothing in the way of abuse, physical or sexual anyway. They weren’t just asked for accounts of what happened to them directly.

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    • Julie 24/02/13 #

      Alan I suggest you have a look at the documentary that was in during the week which gives you a better account and I think your comment should be taken down it is an insult to the women who SUFFERED ! What was done to them women had me in tears, beaten for no reason, cut their nails so short they would bleed, cut their hair short and scalp them, take their name away from them, take their children away from them it was totally disturbing. The state has let these people down with that report, they are letting these old women down now drawing out the compensation, ask the women what they want and give it to them. The struggle these women went through to get their voices heard. It was slavery, mental and physical abuses.

      If you want to be genuine, go have a quick look at the documentary, it opened my eyes.

      Reply
    • Julie 24/02/13 #

      Documentary was on TG4.

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    • @ Alan Harte, the Report is an examination of only one aspect of a very long and utterly disgraceful problem of slave labour. I downloaded and read the Report and saw that it could not and did not reveal the true scale of and intensity of the abuse of women. Shanti Om has explained the reasons with admirable clarity.

      Tens of thousands victims have had no say. Their knowledge has died with them.

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    • @julie. I’m not defending these nuns for what went on. I’m saying the report, which was welcomed universally with no one of consequence questioning its accuracy, doesn’t seem to back up some of the hysteria that did the rounds. The film Magdalen Laundries was shown to be more or less a work of fiction. I haven’t seen the documentary you refer to but I’m aware of it. In relation to just one point you made in relation to head shaving. Only one witness (out of over one hundred) who spoke to McAleese said they’d seen this- and this was for medical reasons.

      Reply
    • Julie 24/02/13 #

      Just watch the documentary, I didn’t think you were defending the nuns don’t think anyone would, but these women were abused and treated like dirt that’s a fact. Have a look at it, it very interesting and would make you wonder why the report played it down so much.

      Reply
  • The private and discreet phase should take over. The compensation does not need the full glare of responsibility. The Stare needs to pay 100 per cent and seek partial indemnity and contribution from the religious orders afterwards. It is the State’s responsibility. The Religious Orders will drag their feet.

    There needs to be a discreet and sensitive out reach to the more reticent victims.

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    • Peter, should the State only those people who were in the launderies on account of State intervention. We have no responsibility beyond that. We ought not assume responsibility for the Orders. We have seen where that got us in the other abuse issue.

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    • @ Rory, the State has the ultimate responsibility because it is the ultimately responsible authority. The Government and the people who elect the Government are collectively responsible for what happens in our society. That is a matter of civic duty. This transcends narrow legalistic considerations.

      Of course a truly responsible Government, acting in the public interest, would the seek 100 per cent indemnity from the relevant Religious Orders, whose maltreatment of these victims was criminal and abhorrent.

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    • Peter, the main thrust of liability lies most decidedly with the Orders. We cannot ignore that basic fact. Why ought
      we pay for another’s wrongdoing. WE have 25% . Others have 75%.

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    • @ Rory, I disagree. The State should first 100 per cent and then seek a full 100 per cent recovery from the religious orders. The religious orders were the primary miscreants but let’s first look after the victims. The religious orders won’t cough up for many years. It will be a very long process. We must be practical and humane. Some of the victims are not long from death.

      A society is properly judged by how it treats the vulnerable in that society.

      The reality is that the amounts payable to the less than 1,200 victims will be negligible compared to the massive ongoing cost of Ministerial pensions, senior public service pensions and the other perks for the privileged in our society.

      Reply
  • Dave, I had presumed the State will compensate the 25% of people which the State was responsible for incarcerating. Is is a 100% redress?

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  • I’m happy that the state has apologised , that there is a redress scheme , that the 1000 or so people still alive are going to be compensated and that there’s been the Mc Alese report exposing the shame of all this , but am I the only person that thinks the media need to move on now , this is not something that affects 99.9 per cent of the population ,there’s a list of issues from unemployment emigration to mortgage arrears deeply effecting huge numbers of the current population and it seems any quiet news day we have to have another angle on magdalene laundries. Grumpy rant ends….

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    • This was something that not only the govt and church knew about, but irish society as a whole knew about to some degree and many sent their “fallen” daughters, sisters etc to these places so this relates to a lot more than .1% of the population and we should be ashamed.

      This was going on well before unemployment and emigration (well at least this generation of emmigrantion) but there is also plenty of coverage given to those issues, and just because it is a highly important and contetious issue we cant ignore everything else thats going on especially magdelane survivors who have been put to one side for too long.

      We cant just pat ourselves on the back and say the magdelane issue is sorted. I for one am keen to see if these women get treated properly and not caught in a bueraucratic mess, and i know im not the only one.

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    • @ Abi, I agree.

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    • Julie 24/02/13 #

      Abi I would say society knew but the Catholic Church had massive control, people believed the local priest over there own family, massive figure in the community. Also there was a lot of secrecy as to the extent of the abuse. There letter were checked they were warned not to speak to anyone, a nun would sit in with them if family came to visit. TG4 had a fantastic documentary during the week.

      Reply

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