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Dublin: 3 °C Saturday 25 May, 2013

Syria: Rebels bombard airbase near Aleppo amid reports of torture and execution

There have been further reports of human rights abuses from both government forces and rebels in Syria as the battle for its second city continues.

Syrians hold anti-government protest in Aleppo, Syria last week.
Syrians hold anti-government protest in Aleppo, Syria last week.
Image: Alberto Prieto/AP/Press Association Images

THE SYRIAN REBELS are reported to have bombarded a government airbase near the country’s largest city, Aleppo.

AFP reports the latest development in the battle for the country’s second city after earlier reporting that a raid by security forces near the capital of Damascus had left 43 people dead.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that regime forces had entered the Jdaidet Artuz district, southwest of Damascus, yesterday and arrested around 100 young people who were taken to a school and tortured.

“On Thursday morning after the operation the bodies of 43 people were recovered. Some of them had been summarily executed,” the group said in a statement.

It said a total of 163 people were killed in violence across the country on Wednesday – 98 civilians, 20 rebels and 45 soldiers.

It came as a report from Reuters said that rebel fighters had publicly executed four men loyal to president Bashar Assad in Aleppo. Those executed included a local politician Zeino al-Barri, according to Al Jazeera

The New York Times’ Lede blog carries graphic videos of the alleged executions.

BBC News reports that the fledgling opposition, the Syrian National Council, has criticised the rebel gunmen involved in the incident while Human Rights Watch said it was a potential war crime.

While it remains a “fluid” situation in Aleppo with both sides battling it out for control of the city, The Guardian’s Martin Chulov told RTÉ’s Morning Ireland that the regime controls the north of the city but rebels have made gains in the southwest and the east.

This may be as a result of a secret order signed by US President Barack Obama which authorises US support for the rebels.

Reuters said that this secret order broadly permits the Central Intelligence Agency and other US agencies to provide support that could help rebels overthrow Assad but the extent of any clandestine activity is unclear and the White House has not commented.

The United Nations has confirmed that rebels now had heavy armour and that its military observers had seen the Syrian military use a fighter jet to attack the rebels in Aleppo.

“The observers now have confirmed information that the opposition is in possession of heavy weapons including tanks in Aleppo,” UN spokesman Martin Nesirky told reporters at UN headquarters.

AFP correspondents on the ground have reported that rebels have captured a number of tanks, and some armoured units have defected with their vehicles.

- with reporting from AFP

Read: Government troops and rebels clash near Aleppo intelligence HQ

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Comments (44 Comments)

  • The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights being quoted again as a reliable news source despite the fact it is a one man operation from a flat in England. What a joke and what kind of journalism would even use such a source definitely? Rebels finally caught executing prisoners even though they have been doing it all along. The US giving more support to these so called ‘rebels’. Why? It’s not for some romantic notion of democracy or a better life for the Syrian people(they have conviently ignored Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and more). The US is now directly supporting Al Qaeda as they are very active among the ‘rebels’ and have provided them with surface to air missiles. Just do not be surprised if Al Qaeda uses them elsewhere once the US in its act of war overthrows the Syrian government.

    Reply
    • If the Syrian regime would allow foreign journalists into the country they wouldn’t have to depend on external sources.

      Reply
    • I agree the regime should let the, albeit hostile, Western media in. But it’s not true to say we need to rely on external sources. Mary Fitzgerald is in Aleppo, as are quite a few others who have sneaked into Syria. Michael Jansen is in Damascus – she lives there. Plus there are a whole host of bloggers and citizen journalists one can check on for info., all of whom are inside Syria.

      All of the above are imperfect but far superior sources than some guy in his bedroom in Coventry.

      Reply
    • Once again “Mattoid” has failed in his accuracy on the Syrian crisis. Open the Irish Times and you will find Mary Fitzgerald reporting from Aleppo, and many like her embedded with the so called ‘rebels’ but fortunately unlike these others offer a broader picture. Alex Thompson (Channel 4 News) who has just fininhed a stint in Damascus and despite some questionable reporting offered this on his last day: “no evidence of food or fuel shortages whatsoever in Damascus . And like Homs, zero sign of popular uprising against regime”

      Reply
    • I tweeted this to the journal yesterday and got no response…

      https://twitter.com/obrienbarry/status/230778718526783489

      Reply
    • Hello all,

      Regarding your concerns raised here….

      We report information and use copy that we obtain from reputable and respected news agencies like AFP and AP. Where possible and subject to our own resources we attempt to refer and link to material and information gathered by journalists on the ground if it is the case that AFP and AP do not themselves have reporters on the ground.

      You see evidence of this in this very piece where we quote Martin Chulov who is in Syria at the minute.

      With regards to not covering the allegations and video of Syrian rebels apparently executing security forces yesterday we didn’t report it then because we simply didn’t get to it. But we have covered it today with sufficient detail and links where possible, as far as I am concerned.

      Thanks,

      Hugh

      Reply
    • AP, AFP and Reuters are no more reputable and respected than Xinhua, Russia Today and PressTV. They are propaganda organs and selective news aggregators for their respective NATO supporting governments.

      Reply
    • George, you are a one man operation yourself… Ironic don’t you think.

      Reply
    • All of us here are one man/woman operations, Declan. But international media are not using us as reliable sources on a conflict half a world away from where we’re posting.

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      @Stephen
      I think we all want to know the facts of what is happening on the ground, but this can never happen until the regime permits full and open access to journalists – whilst they are forced to work clandestinely we are inevitably only getting part of the picture. I can’t see where anything there is inaccurate?

      When journalists working clandestinely on the ground have provided information you do not like you have just dismissed it as western propaganda – I am still awaiting your reply from another thread, but in case you missed it, here is my post again:

      “Do yourself a favour and follow this link:
      http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-look-back-at-the-houla-massacre-in-syria-a-845854.html

      Take your time and read the documented stories of named survivors whose family members were killed. Ask yourself why Syrian army officers in the Houla area subsequently defected to the FSA if those very people had just carried out a massacre of civilians in their own town?
      Above all, ask yourself why the Syrian regime will not allow foreign journalists into the country to investigate the truth of what is happening on the ground. Truth is indeed the first casualty in war, but it is entirely within the power of the regime to expose any FSA ‘lies and propaganda’ for the world to see, and yet they refuse to do this. Why?”

      After you then dismissed Der Spiegel as a western propaganda arm (whilst at the same time congratulating other similar German media outlets for providing an accurate picture of the situation on the ground), I provided you with further information about Der Spiegel:

      “As of 2010, Der Spiegel was employing the equivalent of 80 full-time fact checkers, which the Columbia Journalism Review called “most likely the world’s largest fact checking operation”.

      In addition, Der Spiegel has been a consistent supporter of Wikileaks – hardly the actions of a pro-US propaganda outlet, but don’t let that spoil your theory…”

      Please address the inconsistency in your position.

      Reply
    • Mattoid, the whole world and it’s mother knows that there are certain western countries supporting the rebellion. We also know, as the Americans have already said, that they are finding it extremely difficult to get their clandestine operatives into Syria. From the Syrian government’s point of view, allowing western journalists in will give an avenue to CIA operatives to enter the country.

      However, if you do a quick google search you will find that there are some political journalists and bloggers on the ground in Syria that are reporting what is really going on and are far more reliable than the self-admitted anti-Assad one man show in England that is the ‘Syrian Observatory of Human Rights’.

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      Paul, read above what Reuters said about summary executions by the rebels and secret orders signed by Obama. Does this sound like the actions of a pro-western propaganda outlet? Seriously?

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      @Barry:
      1) Yes, it is a fair point that the Syrian regime may have concerns about giving free access to foreign ‘journalists’ who may be operatives posing as journalists, but even supervised access would be better than no access, especially if the regime feels that an inaccurate picture is being painted by western media. Surely they should welcome the opportunity for their side of the story to be told?

      2) “We also know, as the Americans have already said, that they are finding it extremely difficult to get their clandestine operatives into Syria”
      What is your source for this, given that the American government have neither confirmed nor denied the presence of their operatives on the ground?

      3) “However, if you do a quick google search you will find that there are some political journalists and bloggers on the ground in Syria that are reporting what is really going on and are far more reliable than the self-admitted anti-Assad one man show in England that is the ‘Syrian Observatory of Human Rights’”
      You mean people like the Der Spiegel journalists I mentioned above?

      Reply
    • Mattoid, with regards to point 2, I can’t remember the exact article I saw a few weeks ago but a quick google search gives this: http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/24/world/la-fg-syria-cia-20120725

      In regards to point 3, I’ve read that article as its been posted in journal comments before and I think the jury is still out on that one because as far as i know it contradicts many other sources, including other German publications whose source is the German intelligence service.

      Reply
    • @Mattoid I will give you the courtesy of a reply, but I’m not sure what the point is you are making. You talk about the media not being allowed in Syria, but provide Der Spiegel reportage from Syria to back up another point.
      On the subject of the so-called Houla Massacre I suggest this to you. If you send any Media team to a conflict zone whose intention is to smear the country’s President they will have no problem finding useful dupes. The BBC and others have had to retract their lies on Houla, this is common knowledge, look it up. As for Der Spiegel, what I pointed out in the comment you refer to is that BND (German Intelligence) investigated these matters, found the reporting to be false and major German media like Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), Die Welt and Das Bild reported that fact: Writing in Bild, longtime German war correspondent Jurgen Todenhofer accused the rebels of “deliberately killing civilians and then presenting them as victims of the government“. He described this “massacre-marketing strategy” as being “among the most disgusting things that I have ever experienced in an armed conflict“. Todenhofer had recently been to Damascus, where he interviewed Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for Germany’s ARD public television.
      I hope this answers some of your points.

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      @Barry
      Thanks for that link. If (very big if) the story is true, then it undermines the position of those who are claiming that there is proof that the US is training, arming, paying and directing rebel groups.

      I will address the Der Spiegel story in a comment below…

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      Stephen, What I am saying is that Assad has not allowed western journalists into Syria – any that are there (including the two Der Spiegel journalists) are there illegally. This means that their movements in the country are severely restricted.

      They are doing a very valuable job but inevitably they are limited in what they can access and this makes it very difficult to determine the truth of the situation on the ground. The accuracy (or otherwise) of information which comes from Human Rights Watch (or similar sources) and indeed the Assad regime itself is very difficult to verify in these circumstances.

      Contrary to what you may think, I do not have any particular agenda for or against either side in this conflict – I am just interesting in knowing the truth of what is happening. I believe the rebels have committed atrocities, just as I also believe there is ample evidence that the regime have suppressed, tortured and murdered their own citizens. I believe that the rebels are engaging in widespread propaganda, and I believe the regime is doing likewise. Propaganda is the norm in any conflict and the truth normally lies somewhere in between the information coming from either side.

      What appears quite prevalent on the Journal though, are individuals who dismiss as propaganda anything which doesn’t suit their particular viewpoint or agenda, but accept without question anything which comes from the opposing side, and yes, it often seems to be anti-Assad/pro-rebel stories which are simply dismissed as US/western propaganda and pro-Assad/anti-rebel stories which are put forward as undisputed fact. I will always call this type of bias when I see it.

      So with regard to Houla, I can’t see why you have accepted the Regime line that the rebels carried out the massacre there (with no actual evidence provided – unless you include journalists like Todenhofer who have simply ‘interviewed President Assad’ as evidence!) whereas when journalists with no particular agenda that we know of go to the area (albeit several weeks later when it was safe for western journalists to get there) and independently interview named, traceable and verifiable survivors (not ‘un-named sources’) and post the actual interview videos of their first-hand account of the massacre, you dismiss it as western propaganda. The double standard is breathtaking!

      The difference between the Der Spiegel journalists and the other sources you mentioned is that the other sources were never on the ground in Houla and simply quoted “un-named sources” for their stories, whereas the Der Spiegel journalists were the first to visit Houla since the massacre (apart from a brief UN visit accompanied by Alex Thompson the following day) and have named, traceable and videotaped sources for their story.

      The bottom line is do you know for sure who carried out the massacre? No.
      Do I know for sure who carried out the massacre? No.
      Do the UN know for sure who carried out the massacre? No (they said after their brief visit that there was insufficient evidence to conclude who was responsible).
      Could Assad have allowed journalists into the Houla area in the aftermath of the massacre to investigate the truth of what had occurred there and interview survivors? Yes, but he refused to do so despite claiming that the rebels were responsible.
      Could the Der Spiegel journalists have been duped by people who were posing as surviving family members of those who were massacred? Yes, its possible, but they would be found out quite quickly when the false interviews were posted online for the world to see.

      Personally I prefer to believe information from people who have been on the ground, spoken to residents and interviewed survivors on camera, over others who have been nowhere near the area, quote ‘un-named sources’ and simply repeat what the regime told them.

      Reply
    • The link I posted is just one of many to be found in google. I’m trying to think back and it could possibly even be the journal that i saw the article. With regards to undermining the NATO operatives helping terrorists point, that’s also well known and admitted. Just that they are helping them from Turkey and are finding it hard to infiltrate much further than rebel held areas.

      But I completely agree when you say that not much reporting is trustworthy in regards to this conflict. You’ll find in the links I posted below some sources that are actually on the ground in Syria or named their sources on the ground in Syria. And some, such as Fisk, cannot be denied as a trustworthy journalist! It’s such a chore to shift through so much crap online in order to try and find grains of truth :(

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      Stephen, the type of inconsistency I was referring to is well illustrated by your assertion that Alex Thomson has been guilty of “some questionable reporting” and yet you then go on to quote him when it suits you. Presumably you only think his reporting is questionable when it doesn’t match your viewpoint?

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      Barry, if you have any proof that France, the UK, Israel or anyone else (with the exception of Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar who have openly admitted it) have been directly supporting the rebels then can you please post it. Incidentally I believe that in all likelihood the US are supporting them, but as far as I’m aware there is no actual proof of that either (its not good enough just to say ‘its well known’…).

      I have a lot of time for Robert Fisk and I would readily acknowledge that he has an in-depth insight into much of the middle-east and its issues, but he is also recognised by most neutrals as having a distinctly anti-US slant, and this should be kept in mind when listening to him or reading his pieces.

      Reply
    • mattoid 02/08/12 #

      Thanks for posting the link Barry, but all I see is a lot of speculation without any real evidence or proof. Not saying its not happening, just that it will take more than mere speculation to convince me.

      Reply
    • @Mattoid Thanks for detailed reply. I will respond to your points when the time permits (with links) but as you know this adds to the research time, but I will get to it. In the meantime, just wanted to leave a note re your point on Alex Thompson. Thompson suggested in his twitter feed that the ‘Rebels’ only had access to small arms, which caused a stir on twitter, because it’s clear to anyone following the crisis that they’re using SAM’s and RPG’S among other heavy weapons. In fact, the reason The White House leaked to the Press yesterday re Obama acknowledging that he signed off months ago to covert action in Syria was because it was becoming impossible to maintain the lie that this was an indigenous uprising of the Syrian people who miraculously and suddenly found a way to provide themselves with sophisticated bombs and heavy weaponry.
      So either Thompson was either being economical with the truth of extremely naive.

      Reply
    • mattoid 16/08/12 #

      @Barry, Stephen & Paul
      Given yesterday’s publication of the UN report following its lengthy investigation into events in Syria including the Houla massacre, will you now finally accept that regime forces and pro-Assad militias were responsible for the massacre of civilians in Houla, and any reports of the rebels carrying out the massacre were simply crude attempts at ‘massacre marketing’ propaganda by the regime?

      Before you start talking about the UN being biased, can I remind you that it comprises 193 member states of all political ideologies, including Syria, Russia and China.

      The UN report in full:
      http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/409458-a-hrc-21-50-1.html#document/p7

      Reply
    • Matt, I’m out of the country and have no wifi and woeful mobile signal so haven’t been keeping up to date beyond headlines. If I’ve been wrong then I’ll hold my hands up, but I won’t comment more until I know more about the situation.

      Reply
    • mattoid 16/08/12 #

      @Barry
      Fair enough.
      We don’t always agree but we both like to base our arguments on available factual information instead of on speculation, innuendo and preconceptions. I have huge respect for you for that.

      Reply
    • Petr, isn’t CNN a western media outlet? You are always critical of the western media but here you are using them as a source.

      Reply
    • @Declan

      Unlike Paul (above) I don’t think the Western media organisations and agencies are crude propaganda arms. In the case of Syria I think they have largely united around a flawed one-dimensional narrative of a murky and complex situation.

      You’re right that I’m critical of the Western media but it doesn’t mean they’re always wrong or that they are wilfully wrong. There has been some great copy from Mary Fitzgerald and Michael Jansen in the Irish Times, for example. And this report from CNN is important as it shows what happens when militia take over a town. It’s not pretty I’m sure you’ll agree.

      Reply
    • As someone has said, truth is the first casuality of war. What thejournal.ie has consistently been doing for some time now is lazily and exclusively reproducing the claims of Coventry based, Rami Abdulrahman, a.k.a. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, via what Hugh O’Connell calls “the reputable and respected news agencies” of AP and AFP. Often an entire story is based on one of his claims. It’s like a sketch from Monty Python. It’s like that scene from the Woody Allen movie, “The Curse of the Jade Scorpion” where, Woody Allen, who plays an insurance investigator, gets his tip on how find the person who stole the jewels from an blind homeless man.

      In a situation of war, it’s probably going to be impossible to get any impartial source. The embedded journalists in Syria, whether working under the protection of the regime, or those embedded with the rebels, are probably going to be biased too by virtue of being embedded. In that case, the best thejournal.ie can do is provide “a balance of propaganda”. Use Rami Abdulrahman’s claims but also look to Russian, Iranian and Chinese news sources for an alternative picture. Look to the Syrian government media too of course including what the embedded journalists are saying, whichever side of the battle line they are on.

      Reply
  • Zaino Berri was not a “local politician”. He was a full-on gangster thug, a drug runner and a hired thug for the regime. His gang ran about knifing peaceful protestors in Aleppo. Most of the protestors killed in Aleppo were killed by his gang.

    Here’s some more perspective for anybody that’s interested: http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/aleppo-zaino-berri-shabiha-leader.html

    It’s astonishing that after the murder of over 17,000 people by the regime, some people now choose this time to pipe up about human rights in Syria.

    Reply
  • Obama signs secret order authorizing military assistance to the Syrian rebels. Syrian rebels confirmed to have heavy armour. May I put 2 and 2 together?

    Reply
    • No you can’t, because there’s no way in the world the US could get heavy armour into Syria, obviously. But never let reason and common sense get in the way of some good prejudice, what?

      Reply
  • Truth is always the first casualty in war.

    Reply
  • @Hugh O’Connell. We did notice that you syndicate AP and AFP all the time. That is the problem. These agencies are nothing but mouthpieces for the hawks of war that have engineered this crisis. By allowing them to dominate these columns, your readers will never have a clue about the real story of Syria. You refer to Martin Chulov of the Guardian, but what about Charlie Skelton of the Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/12/syrian-opposition-doing-the-talking, or is this a side of the story you don’t want told, or Thierry Meyssan of Voltaire Network, http://www.voltairenet.org/Who-is-fighting-in-Syria. (On the ground in Syria).
    The media collusion and bias against Syria is obvious to those who have an interest in it, but while this is to be expected from those who have a hegemonic vested interest in it, it shouldn’t come about merely from the tardiness of editors who neglect their duty as journalists.

    Reply
  • Hi Declan. Just replying to your statement that I am a one man operation myself. Yes, I am. I try to keep myself informed and I believe Buddha when he said ignorance was the greatest evil. I do not portend to be running an organisation and offering up heresay as factual. I do not see anything ironic in that as you claimed but I respect your opinion and your are entitled to it.

    Reply

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