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AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert

Android apps can be used to track your whereabouts without you knowing

Researchers found a way to figure out a phone’s whereabouts without relying on GPS or WiFi.

APPS CAN SECRETLY track an Android phone’s whereabouts and traffic patterns without needing access to GPS or WiFi, researchers have found.

Researchers from Northeastern University in the US found that instead of using those features, you could do similar tracking by using a phone’s sensors, most of which don’t require permissions to use.

Such sensors include the accelerometer and pedometer, which detect movement and measures the number of steps taken by the user.

In the case of Android, apps that require access to a phone’s sensors don’t need to request permission to access – you can control permissions if you’re running the latest version, but only 15% of Android devices have Marshmallow.

When used together, the researchers say they can help figure out the route you take to work or whether you carry your phone in your pocket or bag.

To do this, they used an algorithm that inserted data from the phone’s built-in sensors into graphs of the world’s roads. The researchers applied it to various simulated and real-world roadtrips where they collected scores of measurements taken from the phone’s changing position, including the angle of turns and the trajectory of curves.

They did this by carrying out two types of tests. They simulated drives in 11 cities around the world including Berlin, London, Rome, Boston, and Atlanta. They also drove more than 1,000 kilometres over more than 70 different routes in the US, specifically Boston and Waltham, Massachusetts.

For each trip, it generated the five most likely paths taken with a 50% chance that the actual path traveled was one of the five.

“Our research shows than an Android app does not need your GPS or WiFi to track you,” said the lead researcher Guevara Noubir. “Just using its sensors, we can infer where you live, where you have been, [and] where you are going.”

Following these findings, Noubir plans to examine how much this tracking is actually happening to Android users in the real-world.

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15 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Micheal OLainn
    Favourite Micheal OLainn
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    Aug 11th 2016, 5:09 PM

    I’m trying to find out where I am but my phone won’t tell me.

    35
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Del Haven
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    Aug 11th 2016, 5:27 PM

    Call the CIA, they’ll tell you.

    31
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Alois Irlmaier
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    Aug 12th 2016, 4:57 AM

    No signal is the usual problem…

    1
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    Mute Tweety McTweeter
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    Aug 11th 2016, 5:07 PM

    This article was brought to you by Apple®

    32
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    Mute Red hurley
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    Aug 11th 2016, 5:05 PM

    Im in the jacks.go nuts.

    22
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    Mute Christy Nolan
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    Aug 11th 2016, 8:03 PM

    We know

    9
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    Mute Alois Irlmaier
    Favourite Alois Irlmaier
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    Aug 12th 2016, 4:58 AM

    Now that is something for the CIA records, if the NSA can spy on you, why can’t ISIS too?

    1
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    Mute Alois Irlmaier
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    Aug 12th 2016, 4:59 AM

    The Captains log, I think is what you call it said the NSA spy?

    1
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    Mute JC
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    Aug 11th 2016, 5:41 PM

    All apps regardless of them being apple or android track you. That includes the phone themselves be in android or apple.

    17
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    Mute JR Margraf
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    Aug 12th 2016, 8:50 AM

    Exactly, nothing new here. Right? Sure she Apple guy sponsored this article.

    1
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    Mute Random_paddy
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    Aug 11th 2016, 6:48 PM

    Phuck it everyone’s going to find out about my shortcut route home now

    11
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    Mute Daffy the Bear
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    Aug 11th 2016, 6:48 PM

    5 most likely paths, 50% chance of one being correct. Doesn’t sound accurate enough to stand up in court..

    7
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    Mute Daniel Wilson
    Favourite Daniel Wilson
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    Aug 11th 2016, 6:08 PM

    Okay this is only a proof of concept and required the researchers to physically travel these routes while they were fully tracked. A developer would have to go to considerable effort (were talking hundreds of thousands if not millions here) to implement something anyway accurate using a mechanism like this

    3
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    Mute Stephen Howlin
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    Aug 11th 2016, 6:33 PM

    They could record the data and pass it onto others who already have those routes.

    4
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