AFGHANISTAN’S TALIBAN AUHTORITIES mark the fourth anniversary of their takeover today, buoyed by Russia’s first official recognition of their government, a step they hope other countries will follow.

Parades were planned in several cities, including in central Kabul, where helicopters were set to drop flowers and the white-and-black flags of the Taliban’s “Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan” fluttered across the city to mark their capture of the capital on 15 August, 2021.

Taliban members gathered on Thursday night at a square near the shuttered US embassy – seat of their enemy during their 20-year insurgency – waving flags and setting off fireworks, an AFP journalist said.

The military parade held last year with much fanfare at the Bagram airbase, once the linchpin for US-led operations, was cancelled this year, without public explanation.

The Taliban government remains largely isolated on the global stage over restrictions imposed under their severe interpretation of Islamic law, targeting women in particular.

The International Criminal Court issued in July arrest warrants for two senior Taliban leaders, accusing them of crimes against humanity over the persecution of women and girls, who are banned from most education and work, as well as parks, gyms and travelling without a male guardian.

Tánaiste Simon Harris said the anniversary is an opportunity to highlight the ongoing suffering and abuse of the Afghan people.

He said Ireland is committed to progressing multilateral initiatives with the help of the European Union and the United Nations.

“A secure future can only be achieved through full respect for civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights, as well as commitment to inclusive and representative governance,” Harris said.

Taliban authorities scored a victory in early July when Russia became the first country to officially recognise their administration.

Kabul also enjoys close ties, despite lacking official recognition, with countries including Central Asian states, China and the United Arab Emirates.

On the Western front, the Taliban government reported talks in Kabul with officials from Norway, Britain and the United States, among others.

The authorities face almost no internal opposition, though steep challenges stem from economic fragility, international aid cuts and the influx of four million Afghans expelled from neighbouring countries.

Independent experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council on Thursday called on the international community not to normalise relations with the Taliban authorities and to reject their “violent and authoritarian rule”.

“Operating without legitimacy, the Taliban enforces an institutionalised system of gender oppression, crushes dissent, exacts reprisals, and muzzles independent media while showing outright contempt for human rights, equality and non-discrimination,” the experts said in a statement.

The Tánaiste described the reality for women and minority groups in Afghanistan.

“Women and girls are especially suffering; forced to a life behind closed doors, losing their basic rights to education, employment, freedom of movement and access to services,” he said.

“The horrific situation regarding the curtailing of freedoms in Afghanistan is unprecedented and is the direct result of Taliban-imposed decrees.

He continued: “The Hazara people, and other vulnerable groups including LGBTQI+ persons have been facing horrendous human rights abuses under the current regime.

“We have seen extrajudicial killings, public executions, enforced disappearances, torture, arbitrary arrests and detentions become everyday threats for the people of Afghanistan.”

Harris said Ireland has contributed €4 million this year to the United Nations to provide humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan and to support Afghan refugees in the wider region.