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Dublin: 16 °C Tuesday 21 May, 2013

Drugs, drink, and sex – Irish teenagers on their experiences

35 per cent of Irish teens have taken drugs; 1 in 5 sixteen year olds have had sex; and 89 per cent of teens say their parents know they drink, according to two new Unicef reports that are published this week.

Image: John Birdsall/John Birdsall/Press Association Images

THE EXTENT OF Irish teenagers’ experiences with drugs, alcohol and sex are unveiled in two new reports from UNICEF.

UNICEF Ireland has launched the final two reports in its Changing the Future series, which address the themes of drugs and alcohol and sexual health and behaviour respectively.

They are based on a survey carried out by UNICEF Ireland in late 2010 and the organisation says they present “a holistic snapshot of the lives of young people living in Ireland from their own perspective, and in their own words”.

UNICEF said the findings show that the use of drugs and alcohol during adolescence can be understood better as the norm – rather than the exception.

They also show that the majority of respondents report the use of substances like alcohol as something first done while in their teens, rather than in adulthood.

The report on drugs and alcohol use found:

  • While 77 per cent of the total respondents report that they drink alcohol, 15 per cent reported that they got drunk for the first time before they were 14 years old
  • Just under half of the respondents (48 per cent) first got drunk before the age of 16 – 15 per cent before they had reached 14
  • The great majority (89 per cent) of respondents report that their parents are aware of their drinking
  • 89 per cent were with friends when the first got drunk
  • In total, 1 in 4 females smoke, while 1 in 5 males smoke
  • While 35 per cent have taken drugs, 28 per cent still use them
  • More teens had taken drugs than smoked cigarettes
  • Grass/weed was the most reported drug – 80 per cent reported its use
  • 64 per cent had taken drugs by age 16
  • 1 in 5 sixteen year old respondents report that they purchase the alcohol they consume themselves
  • More than one third reported that they had taken drugs
  • The reported prevalence of mental health difficulties such as depression, self-harm, eating disorders or feeling suicidal was noticeably higher amongst those who also reported the use of drugs
  • Problems experienced by taking drugs include depression and self harm

UNICEF Ireland concludes that what is clear from the responses “is that drugs and alcohol are both widely available and widely used amongst many young people living in Ireland”.

It says “it is imperative that we address this prevalence openly and bring it into the crucial discussions that will shape the future experiences of young people in Ireland”.

The report on sexual health and behaviour found:

  • 1 in 5 sixteen-year-old respondents reported that they have had sex
  • 82 per cent had had full penetrative sex while 10 per cent said they didn’t know what type of sex they had had
  • The majority of respondents said they lost their virginity at 16 or older
  • 1 in 5 sexually active respondents reported that they did not use a condom the first time that they had sex
  • 2 in 5 girls who were sexually active reported that they had drunk alcohol before their first sexual experience, compared to 3 in 10 boys
  • 25 per cent of sexually active girls said they had experienced peer pressure, compared to 15 per cent of boys
  • Regarding condom use, 87 per cent who used one the first time they had sex did so because they were concerned about getting pregnant, whereas 71 per cent did because they were afraid of contracting a sexually transmitted disease
  • The majority of respondents (54 per cent) said that they had watched pornography on the internet, and more than one third of the those who had believed that it was accurate or educational
  • Only 1 in 5 respondents reported that they ever speak to their parents about sex
  • More than 4 in 5 boys and girls reported that they liked the opposite sex, while 2 per cent of females and 6 per cent of males reported same-sex attraction
  • 8 per cent of boys and 10 per cent of girls reported that they liked both boys and girls

UNICEF says these findings show that “we must be sure that when a young person is making decisions about their sexual health and behaviour, every opportunity is afforded them in terms of open discussion, understanding, support, information and advice”.

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Comments (12 Comments)

  • This report just cements what we already know! Teenagers haven’t changed all that much over the years…. What’s available to them in the forms if access to alcohol and access to different drug varieties DEFINITELY has….

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  • I have to say that if this survey had been carried out in 1971 it would have produced the similar results except that the most common drug use would have been speed, the incidence of smoking would have been higher, it would have been easier to buy a pint in a pub and of course there was no internet.
    We fret to much about the young. Yes, they try things out, puberty works it’s magic on the hormones, they will do things that they will later regret and the vast majority will survive and thrive in the teenage years. Let them have the space to grow and not pretend that we were any better. Life is tough enough on teenagers.

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    • Wise words Peter. The “will somebody think of the children brigade” must have had a sheltered upbringing because as a teen in the 90′s, I would say those stats sound like the norm apart from the high use of condoms (which I’m impressed by). I wish people would stop inferring that ye old Ireland was a tranquil utopia. Kids hanging around in smokey pubs with their parents pissed was something I witnessed lots of in the 80′s and 90′s as a kid and a customer.
      I think what these people are calling for is a Swedish style regime whereby alcohol is prohibitively expensive if you can even get it because the off licenses close at 6 except Saturday when it’s 1pm or Sunday when it’s not open at all. Just you wait…

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  • I love the way that Unicef gets payed to do this. Most of the stuff they report on is already common knowledge. The older generation are going to have a field day with this! Now they have a report showing the majority of us are smoking, drinking, taking drugs and having unprotected underage sex! Its not that teens havent changed, its that these things have become more prevalent. You can buy drink almost anywhere now and some places are just happy of the money! As for sex, in the last 20 years there has been so much sexualisation of every thing, look at the new club orange ad for gods sake! It just means that teens are becoming more aware of all this stuff more so than before.

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  • “…10 per cent said they didn’t know what type of sex they had had”

    Must have been some wild nights!

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  • Youth is wasted on the young!

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  • this country has a drinking problem for decades. Lets face it, the government are suddenly taking an interest in it as they want to increase prices to increase tax revenue. Thats all. I dont see them doing much about the drug problem in this country. The reason for this is because they gain nothing in taxation from drugs. How about mental health problems in the country. They face cut backs. The reason for the high suicide rate in this country is because younger people are left stranded and are unable to find work. Nothing is being done about that. Fees are being re-introduced to colleges. This will only leave them either further destitute. there is no where to emigrate to for the poorer people. At one time the UK was a good emigration valve but now theres nothing there to go to. People feel at the moment that they have no way out. No future and there is no bright light at the end of the tunnell. Thats what causes people to self harm, hate themselves and finally take there own lives. Blaming it solely on alcohol is nonscense and health problems should not be used as an excuse to raise taxation or look after greedy publicans who are robbing the nation with their prices

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  • I think this behaviour is somewhat due to too much strict rules from parents, so when kids get a taste of freedom they over indulge. A friendly chat between parents and kids about these issues can iron out much confusion on the teens part as the parents typically have more experience – except when it comes to drugs. A lot of parents out there should be asking the questions but in an open, non judgmental manner. Many teens cannot talk to their parents about drugs – including alcohol – because of the parents own blissful yet rational ignorance to the subject. When we leave experience as the method of education for our youth, the consequences and pretty much self explanatory. And when it comes to illegal drugs, there is obviously a glamorous criminal element built around the forbidden fruit. What male teen doesn’t want to show off to his mates? Yet we continue to draw people into this unproductive subculture of dealing where underage users can consume for FREE, virtually uneducated at great costs to society including the criminalization of our friends. Let me finish by pointing out than when we do eventually regulate the sale of some illegal drugs (especially cannabis), only then will we be able to know who is using and what ages and how much. By scrutinizing these statistics we will be in a much better position to deal with the issue – especially as our users will be able to talk about it openly, without fear and become educated without having to use experience as their only method of doing so.

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    • Lci, I totally agree about non-judgemental communication being the important thing between parents & kids. however on drugs, we can educate (I am an educator) before going down the legalization road. There are some stats that frankly should be made widely known. These are INTERNATIONAL UN STATISTICS

      According to the United Nations, 158.8 million people around the world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population.

      * Over 94 million people in the US have admitted using it at least once.
      * Among 12- to 17-year-olds, 6.7% were current marijuana users in 2007.
      * US marijuana users spent approximately $10.5 billion on the drug in the year 2000.
      * In 2005, 242,200 emergency room visits in the United States involved marijuana.
      * According to the US Drug Enforcement Administration, a large percentage of those arrested for crimes test positive for marijuana. Nationwide, 40% of adult males tested positive at the time of their arrest.
      * Of adults 26 or older who used marijuana before age 15, 62% went on to use cocaine at some point in their lives; 9% went on to use heroin at least once; and 54% made some nonmedical use of mind-altering prescription drugs.
      * Next to alcohol, marijuana is the second most frequently found substance in the bodies of drivers involved in fatal automobile accidents.

      The facts are there – it’s up to us to relay them.

      Reply
  • This report shows the standards of parenting is quite poor and despite all the efforts of nanny-state, the state is failing to deal with societal ills.

    What is needed here is to start punishing parents for the anti-social behavior of their offspring and start investing in youth clubs to give these bored kids something to do.

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  • While 35 per cent have taken drugs, 28 per cent still use them?? that’s very high!
    the rest of the figures show the other face of the catholic ireland…

    Reply

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