TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 19 °C Wednesday 19 June, 2013

Fad diet books encouraging “dangerous thinking” about body image

Bodywhys said the books can also act as a trigger for those who already have an eating disorder.

Image: Woman in mirror image via Shutterstock

BODYWHYS, THE EATING disorder association of Ireland has warned that the surge of fad diet books entering the market in recent years is having a dangerous impact on the way people think about body image.

Speaking to TheJournal.ie, Fiona Flynn, Youth Development Officer at the association, said the books place a huge emphasis on body image “making it seem as if it’s the most important thing, ahead of other aspects of a person’s attributes.”

“There’s a risk that if a person doesn’t achieve this body image, it will have an affect on the overall health of their self esteem,” she said.

Flynn said the books encouraging unhealthy eating habits or extreme dieting can often act as a trigger for those already suffering through an eating disorder.

What can happen is that once someone starts to deprive themselves of food, it’s all that they can think of and they have all these obsessional thougths about it. Having the books, magazines, television programmes like can encourage a person to binge. It’s very triggering because it perpetuates their own thinking about themselves, that body image is most important.

The prevalence of these kinds of books, encouraging people to fast for a number of days or confine their diets to certain types of foods in order to rapidly loose weight has increased over the last few years. Flynn said:

So many people try these diets, these fad diets have been around for a long time. It’s everywhere, you really can’t get away from it, especially in January. You have ‘New Year, new you’, then in spring it’s ‘shape up for summer’, in the summer it’s all the bikini diets and after that it’s ‘get in shape for Christmas’. It does promote a dangerous way of thinking and there’s a direct link established between this kind of reading material and the likelihood of engaging in dangerous eating behaviour.

As Eating Disorder Awareness Week draws to a close, the association is encouraging people to to focus on positive thoughts about themselves.

People should turn their attention away from body image and focus on the things they like about themselves, hobbies they might have or other things they enjoy,” Flynn said. “They should also try to find their own style and try not to be influenced by the celebrity culture – if it’s something that’s giving you negative thoughts, don’t read it or change the channel.

Bodywhys can be contacted on 1890 200 444 or through its website.

Read: Online programme to support teens with self-esteem issues>
Read: Vogue editors sign pact to promote healthy body image in the magazine>

  • Share on Facebook
  • Email this article
  •  

Read next:

Comments (26 Comments)

  • Eat less, exercise more. There, I’ve written my first book. I will also be making it available as an audiobook.

    Reply
    • Exactly right, its so simple yet people buy into rubbish and/or lack the self discipline.

      Its all abot calorie control, want to gain more weight? Eat more calories then your body and your activity level requires each day. Want to lose weight? Consume less calories!

      People think dieting means eating less when in fact if one eats clean (fruit, veg, meat – complex carbs, protein) they can have a good 3+ meals a day an with regular exercise get closer to achieving the physique they desire

      Reply
    • Calories are not a good indicator of diet though.. There’s less calories in a slice of white bread than there is in a Brazil nut – which ones better for you?

      People have become obsessed with counting calories and as a result are ignoring the foods actual contents. Fats count as more calories – but are more nutritious than empty calories found in white breads / pastas etc. so just because something has less calories in it – doesn’t follow that it’s better for you..

      Nutrition needs to become a mandatory subject in secondary school.. Too many people easily confused by these fads simply because they don’t know what the functions of what they are eating are supposed to be..

      Reply
    • Tommy 17/02/13 #

      Junior Cert science has sections on Nutrution, as does the SPHE course (Social, Personal, Health Education).

      Reply
  • The day we did the module on weight loss in nutrition the first thing our lecturer did was write on the board in big letters.

    STOP DIETING.

    The one thing all these fad diets fail to mention is that if you severely restrict calorie intake in order to achieve a target weight, then you slow your metabolism down and when you hit your target and return to your old eating habits, your body simply lays down as much fat as it can in case the food becomes scarce again. It’s the bodies survival technique for famines, and the more often you starve yourself – the worse it gets.
    This is why most people not only regain the weight they lost, they gain extra.

    These fat binding pills – I am appalled that while the EU is placing restrictions on VITAMINS and MINERALS under the guise of “safety”, they will allow these drugs that reduce your ability to absorb fat soluble vitamins, essential fatty acids and co enzyme q10. All of which not only has a detrimental effect on health, they can actually prove fatal (a lack of co enzyme q10 can cause heart attacks).

    Diets don’t work. If you want to lose weight and keep it off you need to redefine your relationship with food – as it has obviously become unhealthy. It needs to be a permanent change – so it has to be realistic and not overly restrictive. This is your body’s fuel. You don’t put petrol in a Diesel engine. People really need to pay more attention to what they are running on.

    Reply
  • The body image affects both sexes, often the ‘diet or workout’ books contain photos of people who won’t have used the product , diet or workout . THey unfortunately will be the professional model, male and female who earn a living from their bodies.
    The high level exercise regimes, pre photo shoot diet (extreme) fat burning chemicals and supplements all lead to a body that the photographer and post production enhancements produce that body to die for.
    Often they do die for it,
    This is the image the kids are seeing on a daily basis, and don’t understand how it was gotten to that it is a pipe dream mostly peddled by purveyors of snake oil.
    A side note is the amount of teens and young people now taking steriods in our towns is huge and a hidden problem because they are not falling over.
    The body image issue is a lack of real information And understanding of diet and exercise in general. We need education in our schools and not a .5 hour of PE a week… We need correct program’s on nutrition and exercise in place.
    With the willingness of parents to sue schools for little johnny falling over in playground, causing a retraction of activity by schools for fear of legal action… All feeds into social problems, body image, obesity, and all the disorders arising from lack of activity.
    We might look to all the above to protect the adults of the future.
    Sorry for the Sunday rant,,,

    Reply
    • I’ll take your rant and continue it!

      Totally agree, PE should be a core part of the curriculum, and should be supplemented with nutrition education. PE should also be more about the exercise and not the sport/competition aspect. Kids who are just rubbish at sport (ah I was a travesty on the basketball court) don’t want to do something they’re bad at. They need to be taught that they will be happier, healthier, shinier people if they exercise, and there won’t be a need for fad diet books. Also, children are stubborn – you can’t just tell them it’s good for them! It needs to be an important part of the school curriculum and needs to be imprinted on their little brains.

      More exercise – more energy – more zest for study – better results.
      More nutrition advice – better health – more energy and focus – better results.
      Simplistic I know, but there’s an argument for schools to start improving the PE curriculum.

      Not to mention it would completely reshape peoples social problems & body image as Roy mentioned above.

      Anyone else want to rant?!

      Reply
    • I blame the fact that we tolerate obesity and in children none the less. It used to be the case that if you let yourself get in that state you couldn’t fit in an airline seat, through a turnstile, buy clothes if you didn’t address the problem, now we just let people get fatter and fatter and redesign the world to fit a new evolution of human being, we keep them alive beyond what the human body is capable of with fistfuls of pills and bariatric surgery

      Clearly since the problem keeps getting worse the days when a Dr sat you down and told you if you didn’t stop putting crap in your mouthyou will die was a much better and cheaper solution for humanity

      Reply
  • It is true that people with eating disorder are drawn to these books, and that the entire dieting industry from books to Operation Transformation to Special K encourages and exacerbates eating disorders.
    I’m a bit dismayed that a spokesperson for the biggest national eating disorders support group in the country using the term “trigger”. Many years ago I was in an eating disorders support group and found it very useful. I returned to such a group a few years later to find this word “trigger” in constant use. People talked about trigger foods, they warned against certain magazines and websites as being “triggery”. One woman described a book she’d read and when I asked her for the name she refused to tell me as she said it was a trigger book.
    These women and girls (they were all female) thought this avoidance of triggers was part of recovery but I was, and am, skeptical. It necessitates a view of the self as weak, susceptible and curiously lacking in willpower. I say curiously because whatever people wih eating disorders lack, it’s not willpower.
    While I had my eating disorder I devoured diet books, cookbooks and bought diet magazines. That’s part of the syndrome. I read autobiographies of anorexia “survivors” like they were the Bible. Now these things leave me absolutely cold. I read them because they aided my behaviour and at that point I was more motivated to continue than to get better. I might have used the word trigger if it was around back then. And doing so would have been another brick in the “I’m helpless, I have an illness, I can’t live a normal life, I’d be fat if I ate a normal diet, I need my eating disorder to function” wall that surrounded me.
    Books on their own cannot trigger behaviour that the reader isn’t already invested and interested in. They can only aid and support the reader’s own motivation.

    Reply
    • Okay, I wouldn’t put Operation Transformation on the same demonic par with Special K but my point is that some-one with an eating disorder could watch this innocous show and be encouraged by its talk of calories, target weights, pounds, stones, meal plans etc.

      Reply
    • The term trigger can also be used to warn of something that may cause upset, for example, a picture of cuts on an arm for a self-harmer, an article describing sexual assault for a rape victim, a film like Perks of Being a Wallflower for child abuse, or indeed a picture of an anorexic person for someone with an eating disorder. It’s a catch all term not limited to eating disorders. So for example, the article about the reporter in Egypt who was sexually assaulted by a group of men during a protest would be a huge trigger for someone who experienced sexual assault, due to the vivid descriptions and imagery. Something like that can lead to flashbacks, panic attacks etc. Now I’m not saying everything should be trigger labeled, (triggers are many and widely ranging), but warning for common triggers *is* becoming a more accepted thing on blogs etc, especially if the trigger is not immediately obvious when looking at the headline.

      Possibly a bit off-topic, but it is important to know, I think. I feel slightly like a ‘social justice blogger’ after this, hah!

      Reply
  • Used to work in Easons. To the one woman I sold ‘Six Weeks To OMG: Look Skinner Than All Your Friends’ to, I wish you luck.

    Reply
  • Body image, unfortunately has become a very important part of human life in the western world, our tv, papers, and mags are constantly bombarding us with images of super looking men and women, in fantastic shape. of course they have to look well there celebrities, they spend most of their lives trying to look well, if their not modelling or acting in a movie. These images have a direct effect on mainly the young generation, but not so much as we get older. As we get older most of us realise its what’s inside that counts. We all want to look well when we are out in the public. But one of the big problems starts at a very young age. It has become only too easy to feed kids a easy meals, ie fry’s, fried meals, take away’s, pizza’s, etc, instead of good wholesome foods. Our market has become flooded with all sorts of snack foods, from crisps to chocolate snacks, and bars. It’s nearly impossible to enter a shop and not grab something for later. There’s nothing wrong with a fry, or a chocolate bar, but not every day. Eat good fresh vegetables and by that I mean 2 types your plate, not a big plate of spuds, a small quantities of meats, and plenty of fresh fish, and above all exercise. Exercise burns up fat, which helps keep us in shape. It all starts with our parents, and its what they feed us when we are young.
    It should be thought in school about nutrition and the different types of food products our bodies need to stay healthy and in good shape. That’s where it starts..

    Reply
  • Home Ec is in 95% of secondary schools!! It teaches all about nutrition and healthy eating aswell as supplying kids with the skills necessary to prepare and cook themselves healthy meals!!! Not only is this subject not compulsory BUT with the new JC on the way it may be ‘cut’ from many schools’ curricula to make room for more ‘academic’ subjects!!! How does this even make sense when we are in the midst of an obesity epidemic????

    Reply
    • Tommy 17/02/13 #

      Junior Cert Science has sections on Nutrition and the SPHE course has sections on lifestyle, exercise, nutrition! Both are compulsory subjects (well I presume SPHE is).

      Reply
    • Cat D✨ 17/02/13 #

      Ah but my point being…giving the students the skills to apply that knowledge i.e. cooking!!!

      Reply
    • Tommy 17/02/13 #

      Ahh you’re right! A practical element would be useful!

      Reply
    • Don’t know if it’s all healthy, it seemed to me that all the home ec students (all girls too) made were cakes. Occasionally wraps and stir fries, but they never ate them and proclaimed them to be figuring. (I didn’t take home ec so I am not 100% but there was a disproportionate amount of baking vs actual healthy cooking.)

      Reply
    • Cat D✨ 17/02/13 #

      But my point is….teaching students the skills!! Yes Home Ec does involve quite a bit of baking..but students are shown how to adapt recipes to make them healthier!!! Better to have the skills and never need them than need the skills and not have them!!

      Reply
  • n365 17/02/13 #

    It’s a nice morning this morning..

    Reply
  • It is books like these that make eating disorders worse. We live in a society where the idea of being a certain size is prominent in young peoples minds. These crazy diets are tricking the body in a way which its not meant to. It is great the way the media is now showing the down side to these diets and should do a lot more. Maybe one day people will realise that these diets are not improving their lifestyles but are making it worse.

    Reply
  • n365 17/02/13 #

    Good night all. Nice evening. X

    Reply

Add New Comment