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Dublin: 10 °C Sunday 19 May, 2013

Column: ‘We Irish are defined by a lack of empathy’

The national begrudgery that was once a joke has become a sneering reality in the recession, writes Lisa McInerney.

Lisa McInerney

I DON’T REMEMBER what it was that sparked my national pride; for as long as I can remember I’ve been cheerfully smug about being Irish. I do recall being very, very small, and watching an Ireland vs England match on TV with my oldies, and announcing that I was going to cheer for England because they had decided to cheer for Ireland.

“You can’t do that,” I was told. “You’re Irish. You can’t cheer for England.”

This puzzled me; it was obviously before we learned the 800-years chant at school (if there’s one thing that will very quickly make you a nationalist, it’s Ireland’s tragic history). But this is the only time I can remember not being sure and proud of my nationality. It’s drummed into you at a very young age to be proud of what you are, and what you are is Irish, and it’s the greatest of boons and privileges.

When you saw American tourists in our streets, you knew they had come over to solidify a connection, so delighted they were to have traced at least one ancestral spring back to the ould sod. When you considered a holiday, you were confident you’d be welcomed whatever the destination, so loved was the Irish stereotype, so friendly we were perceived to be. When you thought about emigrating, following the weather or the adventure, you knew that your education and skills would have prospective employers slavering over you. Foreign beauties adored your accent. Unrelated party animals longed to share a Guinness with you. Diplomats and fat cats couldn’t wait to sink their talons into your banks. This, the general consensus as to how the rest of the world viewed their cheeky, cheery Irish cousins. Perhaps some of us still think this; I don’t know. I certainly don’t, not since I wiped my vision clear of our romantic rolling mists and syringed the ballads out of my ears.

Lost your job? It’s your fault

Being Irish is a huge part of who I am. My nationality has shaped me, my way of looking at the world, my likes and dislikes, my wit; one’s cultural background is the bedrock on which balances one’s individuality. I would never deny being Irish. We have such a high opinion of ourselves, romanticised by our ballads, sung low in sorrow for the noble dead or the Irish diaspora. And we’re so, so witty, with our indigenous back-answers and t-shirt slogans and slang. I based my pride on nothing more solid than that.

I’ve become aware of our collective failings as I’ve grown older. Collective is the key word here; individual Irish are as delightful or as hopeless as any other class of person. We take all too beautifully to Mob Rule, though, don’t we? Once we have validation in numbers, we’re a nightmare.

The self-imposed label is that we’re a nation of begrudgers. This hypothesis is wheeled out by celebrity after businessman after sports personality: the Irish don’t like to see one of their own elevated. Rise your head above the parapet and you’re likely to have it knocked off by the sheer force of those beneath you, hauling on your ankles, till your chin slams onto the brickwork and slices your lower jaw into the air like a boomerang. They’ll decapitate you so you don’t get ahead of yourself.

In general begrudgery is a trait treated as a joke, something twee and old-fashioned, something characteristic of ould wans in bingo cults, something we’re all headed for. Lamented, but inevitable and accepted. But now that we’re in economic recession, and now that the mistakes made by government and business have become apparent in the day-to-day struggles of those who got caught in the landslide, I’m noticing a bit more than the petty begrudgery we jokingly agree defines us. Something nastier, not confined to fuddy-duddies or the common-or-garden whingers jealous of the success of others. We have come to be defined by a lack of empathy for our fellow countrymen and women.

Sifting through their rubbish

Lost your job? It’s your own fault. Struggling to raise your children after losing said job? Your own fault for having children. Had to sell your car and are now confined to the local vicinity when hunting to replace the lost job? Pity about you. Why’d you buy a car if you couldn’t afford to run it?

This lack of empathy is down to a heavy-handed smugness rather than mass sociopathic tendencies. We cannot cluck sympathetically at the misfortune of others because we don’t seem to believe in misfortune. If our neighbour is going through a black time, we sift through their rubbish until we can find a reason, however flimsy, to place the blame on them. It’s almost a defence mechanism, as if throwing light on the misfortune of others may cause that misfortune to seep into our own lives, if we don’t hurry to reason why it couldn’t ever possibly.

Well, yes, people who bought houses at the height of the boom have only themselves to blame because they clearly bought houses bigger than they needed. They should have bought a three-bed terraced, like I did. And who did they think they were, going off on that honeymoon to Antigua? I went on honeymoon to Edinburgh and I had just a good a time. And what were they thinking, enrolling their children in ballet classes? Mine scratch in the dirt outside and they get just as much enjoyment from that.

Far from semi-ds and foreign holidays and extra-curricular activities they were reared.

People made mistakes. People bought houses they now cannot afford because they didn’t see the property crash coming, or thought that their job was secure. People made mistakes and some of them are paying for it horribly. What cost a bit of empathy? What internal harm does it do the begrudger to say: yes, that sucks, I hope you can pick yourself up and carry on?

‘Onemandownship’

I hear comments every day from people who seem angry that other citizens have dared to fall on hard times. People who, after watching footage of the homeless man in Dublin who jumped into the Liffey to save his pet rabbit after a passing thug threw it over the bridge, sneered that the emergency services had better things to be doing than looking after the welfare of one wet junkie. People who complain about benefit frauds, as if we are terrorised by roaming gangs of able-bodied villains clothed entirely in sewn-together rent receipts and hats made out of medical cards. People who think the unemployed should be forced into internships to learn how to make tea for those lucky enough to still have jobs. People who believe the downtrodden should be made suffer because… they’re suffering already?

I’m not exempt. I’ve done it myself – tried to validate bad luck by being petty and sneering about those who used to have plenty but have now been recalled to my own level, the working class, the struggling martyrs. Why did I act such a way? Personally, because of my own insecurities. In a social sense, because the Irish love a whinge, and give weight to suffering, rather than achievement. Onedownmanship, you could call it.

“Lost your job? I lost my job, half my left leg, a fiver, and my virginity to a madman, and you don’t hear me complaining about it.”

It is as if we can only prove our personal resilience by belittling the problems of others.

I’m not suggesting that this is unique to Ireland, but despite what my five-year-old self thought possible, I can’t actually speak for any other nationality. And I wonder why, if we love Ireland so much, if we’re so proud of being Irish, can’t we support our struggling countrymen? Where the hell is the solidarity? Why are we, the proud patriots, the rebels, the poets, so keen to turn on each other?

A few people, on hearing news of protest in other EU countries, have said to me, “That’ll be Ireland, soon. We’re close to it. We’ll rise up and make our voices heard.”

We won’t, though. To do so you would need a sense of community and a strong belief in shared disadvantage. And in Ireland we’re too busy distancing ourselves from the fallen to create that.

And that’s why I’m asking myself: is it wrong that I lament the Ireland I was taught to be proud of? Is it wrong because that Ireland never was?

Abridged from a piece first published on lisamcinerney.com. Lisa McInerney is an award-winning Irish blogger who writes for The Anti Room and Culch.ie as well as on her own website.

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Comments (32 Comments)

  • This was an interesting and elegantly written article, and I agree with some of what you have to say. Whenever I hear the phrase ‘I’ve no sympathy for …’ I get a sinking feeling I’m about to endure a mean-spirited tirade from someone lacking in empathy.

    Now it’s my turn to launch into a tirade, on the possibly controversial point that my empathy at times, has to go with the begrudgers. Why not begrudge the developers who are now being paid handsomely by NAMA to manage the properties we’re paying for? Why not begrudge the bankers who walked away from the mess they created with massive pay-offs? Why not begrudge the tax exiles who continually appear in the newspapers to boast about their charitable work? Why not begrudge those who can afford to carry on as normal after damning findings by tribunals of inquiry into their past conduct? Are we sufficiently begrudging of the right targets, and can we turn the begrudgery into a platform for a more equitable society?

    Begrudgery is the bedfellow of inequality. Blanket opposition to it keeps the status quo intact. It may not be an edifying emotion, but it’s a very human one. Margaret Thatcher frequently attempted to silence opponents by accusing them of ‘the politics of envy.’ Under her regime the gap between rich and poor widened. She didn’t think the existence of a gap was a problem. (See here storming last performance here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHA7YXsu110) I don’t think Bertie saw the gap as being a problem either, in spite of his laughable claims to be a socialist.

    Thatcher was wrong. Humans (not just Irish people) are status conscious by nature; the greater the gap between rich and poor in a society, the greater the stresses they undergo. A groundbreaking book called ‘The Spirit Level’ shows that more equal societies have less crime, lower rates of depression, fewer teenage pregnancies, fewer suicides, less obesity … the list goes on. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y36BJoelaMc. Inequality may harm the poor disproportionately, but it harms the whole of society.

    We frequently misdirect our ire about the general unfairness within society at the people they meet day to day – those one rung up the ladder and one rung down the ladder. I say we should look several rungs up and ask – however good and talented these people are (and some are indeed very talented) – do they really need to be earning ten times what ordinary people earn? Where, for example, was the solidarity of the judiciary when pay cuts were sought? It’s true we won’t all get rich by pulling the elite down a few notches, but we’ll certainly live in a more equal society, which for the reasons I outlined above, is a good thing.

    If we want social solidarity, we have to stop continually voting for centre-right parties. Begrudgery is as much an outcome of our political choices as it is an innate part of Irishness. To reduce the levels of this unedifying but often justifiable emotion, we need to bridge the gap between rich and poor and ensure that society is run more fairly. That’s hard enough to do when the invisible markets and the IMF are dictating our precarious destiny, it’s harder still when little political will exists for real change.

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  • It’s been proven that Psychopaths also lack empathy but is the Irish characteristic more along the lines of schadenfreude where pleasure is derived from the misfortunes of others? If we lacked in empathy why are we as a nation the 3rd most generous in donating to charities? I don’t disagree with the article but we definitely don’t lack empathy.

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    • Agree wholeheartedly with your comment Ken and wonderful article Lisa. It’s when you’ve tried to better yourself, mastered a skill, or say gained some success that you will see how real the begrudgery is. I’m not a major fan of Ryan Tubridy (the abuse he’s currently getting is undeserved though) but when he used to joke about the begrudgery here I would shake my head and say he was being overly negative. I’ve learned since that he was actually right, and I find myself more and more disliking modern Ireland. What gets me over that is keeping an image of the old Ireland, the values and those that were good people in my mind and that is the Ireland I picture in my mind’s eye.

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    • Sinead, begrudgery would have been even more prevalent in old Ireland. its only now that people are starting to realise that they too can achieve things if they have enough self-worth.

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    • We donate overseas because it’s not to our own.

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    • Yeah Ken, but I have a feeling most charitable giving is to foreign causes. I dont think we tend to donate much to help each other out here. Maybe our empathy is only for those we don’t personally identify with?

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    • A quick word on empathy.

      There’s actually two ways one can lack empathy, as the word is vaguer than it might be and really stands to two distinct states of mind.

      One can lack the ability to read others (impaired theory of mind) or to conceptualise/process emotions without stress (alexithymia), but still be capable of feeling for another person and emotionally reciprocating. People on the autistic spectrum tend to be affected as such. You could think of this as recognising the person, but not the face.

      Psychopaths, sociopaths, and those with various other personality disorders may be able to recognise and read people but do not, for reasons related to their personality disorder, cannot or do not emotionally reciprocate. Continuing the previous analogy, the face is recognised, but not the person.

      It’s an important distinction to make, though few, unfortunately, make it.

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  • Excellent, and would have to say you speak for me with that piece, my mantra is quite simple and I feel it could work but with solidarity…… Do one simple good deed for another, sounds crazy but I feel it could work… Today I am selling a pair of cycling shoes (sidi) they were 120 euro , I put them on done deal and there to be sold today for 45, he will get them for 40 , I will give back a tenner and tell him to pass on the fiver…. He may or may not do it but hey, worth a shot.

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  • These times I believe are a necessary evil and the keeping up with the Jones attitude always drove me crazy. Been proud of Ireland and been Irish is a wonderful thing. I remember Italia 90, Eurovision, River dance all in the 90s and movies such as Into the West, The Van, The commitments and I was never so proud of been Irish…. I was 9 years old during Italia 90 and for me these are the days I remember the most. Sitting on the street wall with all the neighbour chatting, us all out playing curbs and having fun…. If we can come together and share moments like this again I do think we can share each other’s difficulties.

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  • Well said there Donnacha.

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  • Excellent!

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  • “People made mistakes. People bought houses they now cannot afford because they didn’t see the property crash coming, or thought that their job was secure. People made mistakes and some of them are paying for it horribly. What cost a bit of empathy? What internal harm does it do the begrudger to say: yes, that sucks, I hope you can pick yourself up and carry on?”

    It should be noted that there was also a stunning lack of empathy during the boom, when people began to look down their nose at those who had not jumped the the property train: the “house do you do” brigade.

    “And I wonder why, if we love Ireland so much, if we’re so proud of being Irish, can’t we support our struggling countrymen? Where the hell is the solidarity? Why are we, the proud patriots, the rebels, the poets, so keen to turn on each other?”

    I think the boom years have lots of interesting case studies of this kind of behavior too.

    Indeed, our lack of empathy combined with our insecurities lie behind a lot of the corruption and religious scandals over the years.

    Donnacha nails it I think: “We frequently misdirect our ire about the general unfairness within society at the people they meet day to day – those one rung up the ladder and one rung down the ladder……Begrudgery is as much an outcome of our political choices as it is an innate part of Irishness. To reduce the levels of this unedifying but often justifiable emotion, we need to bridge the gap between rich and poor and ensure that society is run more fairly”

    All of us, and I mean all, have to be more honest with ourselves about our choices and behavior during the boom years and now in recent years. It does not serve us to look down at those in trouble now, but those who looked down on the less fortunate during the boom years need to re-examine themselves too.

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  • Very nice article, and not far from the sad truth.

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  • Pretty much hit the nail on the head there.

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  • Have to hugely endorse the comments here and note that it ties into the whole principle of consumerism.
    Companies chasing unsustainable profits have to “force ” sales by artificially limiting the durability or usefulness of their products.

    Think about Microsoft for example – nothing I do in work requires me to use anything more than Office ’97 or an operating system more sophisticated that Windows 2000 SP4.

    Yet I may soon be “forced” to “upgrade” to use “value-added” new file types for documents that are barely more than text files because others have “bought into” these “improvements” and I may want to exchange raw files.

    I’m not particularly singling out Microsoft – it used to be the same with cars.

    Now, because consumers demanded it, we have cars that routinely last 10 to twenty years if we want them to.
    We’re not obliged to change our cars because they are rusting apart and we should demand the same for everything else we use.

    Globalization sends production to far countries in the name of driving down costs and it loses indigenous jobs here.

    Oh, I’m being begrudging, am I? LOL!

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  • The surge in chasing material wealth and keeping up with the Jones was strange and unsettling to witness here, but it’s not just happening in Ireland. Its only more noticeable in Ireland because some of us were so used to the seat hanging out of our pants and being humble all the time. Wealth however achieved, made us lose our heads, but now in difficult times Ireland has to find its heart again and look after its citizens.

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  • Brilliant and insightful piece.

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  • Begrudgery is prevalent in every country, only the Irish media claim it to be an Oirish trait. Sure what were most of the UK riots about?

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  • @ Dominic,

    Its good to talk.

    I spent an hour on the phone with a client of mine.
    Neither of us has made money in the last year, but we’re persevering.
    And we’re able to pay most of our bill’s which does our bit to help keep the economy going around.

    But the most important thing is to realize that with perseverance we can all get through this.
    Its not been easy, and its not going to get easy any time soon, but it will get better.
    We just have to keep going and sharing travails as you suggest is a good idea.

    Works for me.

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  • Italia 90, fond memories too.Seemed like everyone was happy, mmmm,maybe I have on my rose tinted glasses but simpler times definitely.

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  • i did, though, post this in the wrong place. even though im like smarter and better than all of you.

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  • Pretty spot on, although it’s not uncommon in other countries, having lived in a few of them. We do think we are the funniest people on the planet and had gotten very very smug during the bubble, the whole mine is bigger than yours vibe. I was away for most of it and each time I came back for a holiday it seemed to get more and more so. I hope a few lessons have been learned.

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  • Beautifully written piece

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  • I think it’s worse in Dublin and commuter areas – obviously these were places worst hit by recession -but I think there also has been leess empathy and less community spirit to help people whove been effected.

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    • people who were smug and elitist about being Irish for no great reason have always pissed me off, long before any recession. i left ireland when in boom times for the very reason that people had lost their minds (even further?) ive come back now its bust because i feel something closer to a reality here, good or bad a reality all the same.

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  • Okay, rant over Laura. Now what?

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  • The the Scandinavia and Finland, this very same phenomenon is known as Jante’s Law: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jante_Law

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  • EM 16/08/11 #

    Jesus, you don’t half love the comma ( , ) Lisa ;)

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