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Dublin: 14 °C Thursday 20 June, 2013

Column: My soul-destroying life as an asylum-seeker

Moussa has been living in a hostel in Ireland for seven years while the Government decides if he can stay and work here. Waiting is soul-destroying, he says, as is being made to feel like a criminal.

Asylum-seekers protest over conditions at a refugee centre in Ireland last year
Asylum-seekers protest over conditions at a refugee centre in Ireland last year
Image: Photocall Ireland

MOUSSA CAME TO Ireland seeking refuge seven years ago. He has been living in Direct Provision ever since. Moussa is still waiting on a final decision on his application for protection.

A pseudonym has been used to protect his identity. This is his story:

Like most asylum seekers in Ireland, I live in a hostel designated for asylum seekers. I have been living in these hostels, known as Direct Provision accommodation centres, since I came to Ireland over seven years ago.

Direct Provision centres are regulated by the Reception Integration Agency (RIA), but the majority are owned and operated by private contractors. The private operators aim to make a maximum profit by keeping services and costs to a minimum, so centres are not a place to find comfort. Conditions are generally crowded with parents sharing a bedroom with children of various ages, while individuals, like myself, share with people from different countries, with different religions and different cultures. We receive three meals a day in the hostel but are not able to cook for ourselves or our families.

RIA is the body responsible for regulating the centres and for transferring residents from one centre to another. There is no independent body to hear complaints so we are often afraid to complain in case they are moved to somewhere worse or penalised.

Three months ago, I found a piece of glass in salad. Another time, somebody swallowed a piece of plastic in rice and later vomited. Just last week one lady complained that she found out that her children had a stomach upset because the juice they had been given was past its expiration date.

Time spent in Direct Provision is wasted. It is soul-destroying waiting without hope of when of when it will end.

Like all asylum seekers, regardless of how long they have been in Ireland, I am not allowed to work or study and there are few activities to help us to keep busy, or to facilitate our integration into Irish society. There is no real community in the centre because of the diversity cultures, religions, nationalities, languages, etc. These differences have a very serious effect on the living conditions and the centre managers contribute to the lack of community by giving preferential treatment to certain nationalities while others are disregarded.

I am followed around the shop until I leave

I feel isolated from society here and I think we are seen as outcasts by the local people. When I go to the shops, the security guard looks at me like I am a criminal. Sometimes, I am followed around the shop until I leave.

Each adult asylum seeker receives a weekly allowance of €19.10 and €9.60 is allocated for each child. When I go to collect my €19.10 from the Post Office, the way the cashiers count out the money makes me feel uncomfortable. Ninety-nine per cent of the asylum seekers cry when collecting this money because they were not raised to be dependent on social welfare but the consolation is that going to the post office is an opportunity to get out of the hostel and get fresh air.

I feel constantly frustrated and often I despair. I am frustrated by the lack of information, the length of time taken to process applications, the bad conditions in the centres and the intimidation from some managers. Often asylum seekers say that it would be better to be a convicted criminal, because a convicted criminal knows when his prison term will end but asylum seekers wake up every day uncertain of when it will be over. The criminal knows that he is paying for something he did wrong, but the asylum seeker can only wonder what he did to deserve being treated like a criminal.

In these circumstances, mental and physical health is put under strain and many asylum seekers suffer from sleeping disorders, chronic depression and cardiovascular disease.

Signing in is like telling the convicted to visit the executioner every week

Deportation is a constant threat. People can have a deportation order for more than five years and they have to sign in every week at the Garda National Immigration Bureau. This is very distressing. It’s like telling the convicted to visit the executioner every week, some never come back to the centre from that visit, and it’s a real torture.

When somebody who has lives in Ireland for years is deported, his community back home will not understand why he was kept for years and then rejected. So in their understanding, he must have done some terrible things. He will never be accepted back to the community, because Africans assume that if he has been deported from Europe he must be good for nothing.

Getting the letter which grants you status is like winning Euromillions. However, the problem is disorientation: like dropping a farm chicken in busy motorway. There is no formal system of preparing people to go in to the society to live within the community after years of living in the institutional setting of Direct Provision.

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Comments (73 Comments)

  • Few points.

    If they want to go home they can go to the GNIB and sign a sheet of paper saying that they want to be deported and the state will cover costs.

    It is a disgrace that it takes 7 years. At most it should be a year.

    From what I read and see on the news the situation in Africa and other such countries hasnt got a better an in many places, it’s got worst. So why has the number of asylum seekers dropped.

    Think the true asylum seekers aren’t helped by the frauds and by sone of their support organizations. The recents incidents with that (lengthly) court case involving the Nigerian woman(name has slipped my mind) who lies to the courts and the incident with the head of residents against racism are just two examples. These breed contempt again true asylum seekers.

    Reply
  • The Irish go abroad to work. They have been welcomed in every country they have been admited. They don’t go for nor are they offered a free house, medical card, free travel. The average working man out there today is struggling to keep his/her mortgage up to date and keep food on the table.We don’t need more workers for a dwindling work market. Time for the Government to act and fast. These people should not be left lingering. Sort out the genuine, legally compliant from the chancers and act accordingly.

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  • To have people living in such a "limbo" situation highlights the culture of inefficiency which dogs this country in so many other ways. It is cruel and says something about Ireland that I am not proud of. Let them stay or send them home but let’s not have the process take 7 years.

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  • Perhaps if he claimed asylum in the first country that he landed in then he wouldn’t have had such a bad time. You have to claim asylum in the first European country that you enter which I doubt that this man did. He has in essence already broken the law so when he says ” the asylum seeker can only wonder what he did to deserve being treated like a criminal.” it might be the fact that he has broken the Dublin Convention and entered the country illegally. I also noticed that he failed to mention what country he is from and why he has sought asylum.

    We do have an obligation to render assistance to genuine asylum seekers and to give them a fair chance in life. we also have an obligation to protect the country from illegal immigrants and people who abuse the asylum process to gain residence here. I do feel sorry for the guy in the story and there is no way that he should be held for 7 years like that. There is definitely a need to speed up the process so that people like this man get a decision one way or the other much more quickly.

    Reply
  • I am reminded of a protest in what used to be Mosney, some time back, where the incumbents gave out yards about the food.

    As I recall, the staff in the facility were found to be eating the same, and without dissent.

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  • 1. He must now regret not stopping and claiming asylum in one of the many safe countries that he passed through when he was making a beeline for Ireland 7 years ago. Assuming he came via a surface route from Africa, it would have been helpful to readers if he could have explained why he didn’t choose to stop and claim asylum in countries such as Italy, France, Spain, or the UK along his route.

    2. I imagine from reading the article that the conditions he endures each day in one of these centres are much worse than the fear of violence, persecution or death that he faced in his home country.

    3. It’s interesting to note that his biggest concern about being deported back to his country of origin, is not that he will face violence, persecution or death because of his religious/political beliefs, but that he will face the shame of being kicked out of Ireland. The shame of being discovered a fraud and not succeeding in the con.

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  • this is not about race its about law, and the law states that as an asylum seeker you must report to the FIRST country in which you land to apply for asylum, as there are no direct routes from nigeria, or many of the other african and asian nations, this can not be ireland.. there for these people are NOT asylum seekers or refugees they ARE illegal immagrants ,so when they report to apply for asylum they should be asked which route they took to get here and then given the choice to either go back to their country of origan or be sent to the country where they first landed. a lot of these people do not live in fear of their lives due to racial or religious problems in their own countries and there is no famine in nigeria ( there is considerable poverty, but the people who come here do not come fromthis background) also there are a lot of criminals who use the excuse of asylum to come into european countries to commit fruad and scam’s. it is wrong to make people wait up to 7 yrs or more ‘in limbo’ and if the immigration dept was given the right in law to turn these people back at the first point of contact we wouldn’t have this problem would we.

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  • whilst I have every sympathy with genuine asylum seekers, I am annoyed reading this article.
    I have always worked and paid my taxes. When my marriage broke up (he walked out) I didn’t get help from anywhere , despite paying taxes on every penny I earned for the years previous. I was earning 20€ a week too much to receive help form my own Government. I was paying more than this in taxes, I was paying travel to and from work, rent ESB, etc. I can tell you now, nobody provided me and my kids with three meals a day, a roof over our heads, let alone 19.10 a week pocket money.
    I pulled myself up by the boot-straps, because that is what I had to do. I had 2€ in my pocket, and no way to feed my children, and I was refused help.
    I had to borrow money to feed us , the household salary had dropped by 75% almost overnight.
    If somebody had offered me a roof , three squares and pocket money, I would’ve bit their hand off for it.
    I accept that It cannot be easy , and it is correct that no-one seeking asylum should be here for so long before a decision, but Irish people have their own hardships too, and this seems to be forgotten way too easily

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    • Chris, I hope things have worked out for you. Unfortunately certain groups get all the help and all the publicity in this country.
      I worked in a centre for asylum seekers, the majority came here for the money and couldn’t believe their luck.

      Reply
  • There have a lot of valid points posted here some maybe racially motivated but the reality is that Ireland is sinking under the weight of trying to provide for its own and can no longer afford

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  • Aoifeaine, you bring value by bringing skills with you that benefit the country.

    If you come here for asylum you base your claim on risk to your life in your own country. This ungrateful hit wants it every way, feed me, clothe me, give me somewhere to live, educate me, give me money, give me a job.
    NO!

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  • All countries have issues with immigration, asylum seekers, those claiming refugee status. The reasons for the requests to immigrate vary from economic, to reunification of family, to violence in their home country. I don’t think why the gentleman is in Ireland is the point of the story. If you really need to know why he is there, best to ask him. I believe the point of the story is that he has been waiting for 7 years, and is still waiting, to find out if he will be allowed to stay and try and make a go of it in Ireland. Seven years is an enormous amount of time to have to wait and pretty much do nothing. Yes there are some people in any society that would love to do nothing day in and out, but I daresay most of those have friends, family members, or social programs that help support them in much better conditions than this man is describing. I am in Canada, and I honestly don’t know how long the process takes here, or how many people we get claiming asylum, but I would hope that here it doesn’t take 7 years or more to tell someone that they may stay or they have to go. If it does, I would say stop wasting money on politicians or those that really don’t need it and start using it to get the people processed faster. Allow those that are there or here for honest reasons, a chance to get some dignity back and start contributing to society.

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    • Any asylum seeker/economic migrant who passed through several safe countries to get to Ireland should be immediately deported,this would clear a lot of the backlog. Any genuine asylum seeker would claim asylum in the first safe country they came to,as it is meant to be.

      Reply
  • How about a swap – clear out the known scumbags from publicly funded housing, let the generally much better behaved refugees looking to better their lot in life with jobs and education take their place, and house the scumbags in the hostels.

    Reply
  • to provide assistance to people that by rights should never made it here in the first place.

    Reply
  • You come to Ireland because your life us in danger in your own country. Ireland provides a safe place to live, 3 meals a day, clothing, accommodation and a small stipend each and every week,and yet you still complain!

    If you can’t bring any value to the Irish nation, you should be deported, its obvious from the moaning and groaning in the article that this individual didn’t suffer too much in his own country. Process his application,and deport him

    Reply
  • there are many families in ireland who cant afford to put three meals a day on the table and they are working families … just saying……………..

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  • one thing i cannot understand is how taken in irish people are. this man is seeking refugee in our country but does no-one understand that refugee is sought only when escaping your country under attack and it is sought in your first stop so how did he not seek it here he did not seek it in his first stops he picked ireland because he was taught about claiming and social welfare. we are overrun with refugees and alot of our own homeless pity they cant stay in his digs

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    • Seeking refuge from punctuation?

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    • Okay, laughing out loud now.

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    • Lorna you can’t receive benefits if you are a refugee. What are you talking about? You get 19 euros a week. That’s not benefits. Its abject poverty. One phone card to call home actually.

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    • ‘We are overrun with Refugees” Last year Lorna Ireland approved a measly 25 Asylum applications- 25…the lowest figure in Europe. We have the some of the lowest assylum approval rates in the world at less than 2.9% of all asylum applications approved. What are you on about? Check your facts.

      Reply
    • Perhaps Aoifeaine it would be beneficial to also note that there were http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/2010-asylum-stats 1939 asylum applications last year as well. In fact if you look at the figures you will also notice that applications are approx half that of when the Celtic Tiger was in full swing. You will also notice the sharp decrease in applications around the time that automatic citizenship was taken away for children born in Ireland. One more interesting point http://www.independent.ie/national-news/false-claims-help-bill-for-asylum-seekers-to-hit-8364300m-1366632.html €300 million would be very handy right around now wouldn’t it? In fact multiply that roughly by 10 years and we would have the €3 billion that we are going to have to shave off the budget this year.
      Are those facts good enough for you?

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    • Whatever you think of Ivor, he does have a point. Whatefer complaints he, Moussa, has here they pale in comparison with his home country, otherwise they would up and leave. If his immigration route was typical he woulde have paid a people trafficing ganster to provide transport to another country. If, as Ivor suggests, he came through several countries, why did he not stop in any of them and claim refugee status there? The fact is that he saw Ireland and the Irish as a soft touch. It is past time that there were disabused of this notion and sent home to try and build up their own country and not be relying on the vagaries of the Irish Immigration authorities.

      Reply
  • Bet he can’t wait to get his passport so he can sign straight on to the dole get his rent allowance. child benefit.weekly money.these people have nothing to offer Ireland all they want is the free money.and once they have their passport it’s amazing how many times they go back to the country they are fleeing persecution from.

    Reply
    • This column is starting to be a mouthpiece for out and out racism. Of course there is a significant problem but there are genuine cases that dont deserve to be attacked on the streets because some of reckless comments here. Discontent with the Jews after WW1 in Germany allowed Hitler to get a foothold. Germany was crippled by having to pay for the damage of WW1 (guilt clause). The Jews were an easy target. Economic refugees, no matter how corrupt they be, are not responsible for the mess this countries in. Take it out on the real culprits,,,,,the banks and the fact that we have had to bail them out.

      Reply
  • Best line was "ninety nine percent of asylum seekers cry when receiving their post office money but it’s a chance to get a walk to the post office some fresh air"

    Give. Me. A. Break.

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  • @ Ivor : Thank you for putting it so well !

    :)

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  • Really feel bad for Moussa, there are some honest asylum seekers here in ireland but there are so many claiming to be asylum seekers and are richer in there own countries and these stories make the others that are honest look bad, one for all motto, even in Tralee they had a tv programme about going around ireland looking to see how easy it is to get drugs and straight were shown directly into asylum hotel and got every kind of drug, others, its sad but each individual has to win there own case and i know going to america in my 20s, and when out of work, you had no help, and if you could not afford your rent you were kicked out, at least you have shelter and food and few bob to spend, honesty will pay off but we cant blaim them for doing research on anyone wanting to move to our country, same thing happens in usa and other countries also

    Reply
  • I was lucky enough to meet four of these assylum seekers in Donegal town, nicer people you could not meet, but they are being kept in an open door prison, away from general society, either let them in or deport them, but keeping these young guys living in limbo for years is not the answer. we need to remember that they are human beings the same as the rest of us. PS I only meet them when they are allowed out to get somethings in particular and have permission to be out.

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  • Really it’s about compassion for other human beings. I’m sure plenty of people will jump in with hate and ifs/buts but we should at least connect with people’s suffering and situations.

    Think first before pointing the finger as you too could find yourself at the mercy of circumstance.

    I have known several Asylum Seekers, and their experience of the system is dreadful.

    Many have gone on hunger strike and one woman died in the Galway hostel. One fella said to me ‘they are killing us slowly, in our minds’. All people deserve basic human respect. Food and beds aren’t enough.

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    • It is not our duty to right the wrongs of an entire continent, and this goes for our foreign aid as well. I have no problem with spending as much as we do-but not to subsidise charity quangoes, or the gold taps of some little Hitler sporting a chest full of medals and ribbons.

      The fact is that most of those who make their way here are economic migrants rather than refugees, and of those who do get here, from Africa in particular, the very fact that they manage to, is testament to their middle to upper class status at home.

      The street urchins of Lagos have about as much chance of getting a ticket to Dublin via Heathrow or Schiphol as I have of taking my next holiday there.

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    • I agree with you Ruairi, if the good will was there, i am sure there are enough unemployed teachers, who could be employed to teach English for a start. It’s plain the govt. care very little for the plight of these people, as no effort is being made to help them integrate into Irish society at all. I am disgusted by some comments left on this page. Why is acceptable for these people to be left for so long, treated so badly? would any of us like to think of someone we care about being treated the same way in a foreign country? I don’t care what their reasons for coming here are, they are human beings and deserve to be treat as such

      Reply
    • Thank you for hitting the nail on the head there Ruairi. I am appalled by the lack of basic humanity on this page. These people should be pointing fingers at the real parasites in this country – bankers, politicians, developers who set up the rules of the game to protect their interests and are destroying Ireland in the process for their own short-term gain. Who knows? Maybe they’ll make this country so unbearable to live in that the very people who are judging here will be forced to up sticks before long and move to somewhere where they too will be treated like animals. History doesn’t always move in slow steps.

      The country is in outcry about the report on the Magdalen Laundries at the moment. We wonder “How could the Irish people have turned a blind eye to the sufferings of those poor marginalised women? How could they know about it and not have done anything?” Future generations are going to ask the same thing about us.

      Reply
  • Excellent article. Leaving people waiting in those centres for seven years is in itself an act of institutionalised racism. As usual this is an area that Ireland will eventually be dictated to by the EU or UN.

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  • There are good and bad and we must seek out the bad apples …….Minister bring in proper ID so the good can be rewarded !

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  • Well, if they don’t like – nobody is forcing them to stay…

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  • you’d never think we ever had a famine from some of these comments

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    • There is no famine in the likes of Lagos, where most of the taxi drivers in Dublin are from. According to the oil and gas journal, Nigeria has proven oil resources of 37.2 million barrels as of January 2011. The UN should place sanctions on their government until they start looking after their own.

      Reply
  • May God be with you Moosa and see you through your troubles.Nothing is permanent in ths world!Ignore all the negative comments,one day their generations too will be seeking assylum in Africa.i know Africans will treat them with dignity…

    Reply
  • It’s the lack of hope that’s crucifying. I volunteered with asylum seekers when I lived in Germany & all the same issues were there.
    This isn’t just about how asylum seekers behave, it’s about who we chose to be as a nation …. institutionalising those we don’t want to see, speaking of certain ‘types’ as generally scumbags … Isn’t that the nation we chose NOT to be?!?
    Its not about an open door policy, its about integrity in our dealings with vulnerable people.

    Reply
    • Vulnerable? What is vulnerable about the author of the article? Nothing.
      Cop on, the vast majority of asylum seekers are economic refugees.
      If you want to be a dogooder try helping the traveller community. Nah, didn’t think so!

      Reply
  • If you don’t like it, go home !

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  • Disgusting. I’m horrified.

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  • Maybe you should replace the photo with one of a violin as I think I can hear one playing in the background!

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  • Or that virtually every Irish family knows someone working on a holiday visa in Oz, or who was/is illegal in the USA etc. Asylum seekers in Ireland would love the chance to become Aer Lingus carpenters, if they were allowed to work.

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  • Almost all the money spent goes directly into the pockets of the owners of the asylum centres,all of whom are Irish.They charge the government 4-star hotel rates for keeping the asylum seekers.The asylum seekers themselves get just â

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  • I’ve read this and I was left with these questions, the answers to which are very important:
    “Why did Moussa come to Ireland, and what reason does he give for claiming asylum here?”.

    These questions are not answered, at all.

    What is mentioned though, are the consequences of being returned home:
    “his community back home will not understand why he was kept for years and then rejected. So in their understanding, he must have done some terrible things. He will never be accepted back to the community, because Africans assume that if he has been deported from Europe he must be good for nothing.”

    There is no sense here of this person’s life being endangered. Surely, if he came from a country where his life would be endangered upon his return, he’d have mentioned this.

    I agree with people who say that the asylum process needs to be changed and sped up. If it was working properly, then this person’s seemingly bogus asylum application would have been dismissed very promptly and he could return home. Maybe then his community would just have assumed he’d been on holiday and accept him back.

    Reply

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