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UN Committee against Torture recommends inquiry into Magdalene Laundries

The Justice for Magdalenes group is calling for immediate action by the Government in the wake of the recommendations of the UNCAT report, which says that the State failed the girls and women of the Magdalene Laundries.

THE UN COMMITTEE against Torture (UNCAT) has found that an independent inquiry should be conducted into what went on in the Magdalene Laundries in Ireland.

The Justice for Magdalenes advocacy group is welcoming today’s recommendation, after providing information to a hearing in Geneva last month, during which the Department of Justice told the UN that, as far as it was aware, the vast majority of women entered the Laundries “voluntarily” or with parental consent.

The Committee has said that it is “gravely concerned at the failure of the State to protect girls and women who were involuntarily confined between 1922 and 1996 in the Magdalene Laundries”. The reports says that “prompt, independent and thorough” investigations should be carried out and that perpetrators should be held accountable. It also says that former residents should obtain redress and have a right to compensation and rehabilitation.

The Justice for Magdalenes campaign is now seeking a formal apology and immediate action on the recommendations. Justice Minister Alan Shatter promised in the Dáil last month that he would bring the matter before the Government before the end of the first week in June and that he expected to be in a position to make certain announcements after his colleagues had considered the matter. A statement released by the Department of Justice today does not confirm that the minister will announce how the government plans to respond to the issue.

James Smith of Associate Professor at Boston College is a member of JFM’s advisory committee. He’s told TheJournal.ie that the group “hopes that Mr. Shatter will deliver on his self-appointed deadline of this week to announce the government’s response to the Magdalene Laundries”.

Smith says that the strong, unequivocal and unambiguous recommendation by UNCAT is being welcomed by JFM and has highlighted that the Committee has requested an update on the government response to the report with one year, not just on the issue of the Magdalene Laundries, but regarding budget cuts to human rights institutions like the Irish Human Rights Commission, the implementation of the recommendations of the Ryan Report and legislation which criminalises female genital mutilation.

Smith said:

Today is not about the Justice for Magdalenes group, it’s about the women who experiences this abuse. They are ageing and elderly and don’t have time on their sides.

JFM Co-ordinating Committee Director Mari Steed said that UNCAT’s request for a prompt response from the State reinforces JFM’s assertion that the time to act is now.

Smith concluded meanwhile that the need for an immediate apology is huge, that these women were “edited out” and that they were excluded from the 2002 Residential Institutions Redress Act.

Read more: UN Committee hears “vast majority” of women entered Magdalene Laundries voluntarily or with consent>

“We can’t rewrite history”: State defends response to clerical abuse reports>

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Comments (9 Comments)

  • Now it takes the UN to tell us what everyone thinks: prosecute, punish.
    1996! Carpe diem, nothing else will do. No tribunal, just quick and immediate action. Label under crimes against humanity.

    Reply
  • These launderies existed until 1996? Someone tell me more about these places, thanks

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    • Here’s an interview with one victim that discusses a lot of what went on:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbe4HqgGfB8

      Reply
    • There was an article in the Irish Times on 25 September 1996 about the closure of the last laundry in Dublin. The following are extracts:

      A controversial chapter of Dublin life will end next month with the closure of what’s believed to be the last of the capital’s convent laundries, that belonging to the Convent of the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity in Sean Mac Dermott Street. At the height of its productivity 15O women worked in this laundry. Today 4O women are in residence at the convent, the eldest of them 79, the youngest in her 40s, all of whom will remain living there after the laundry closes on October 25th.

      Approximately 40 per cent of the women who came here in the past were single women who became pregnant and were rejected by their families, says the Reverend Mother, Sister Lucy Bruton.

      “What we tried to do, in some cases successfully, was to provide money and protection for women in need. Of course we failed, we made mistakes. One of my greatest regrets is that we continued with the status quo rather than pioneering change. If a woman came in today with her daughter I’d tell her to get lost. I’m not saying I’d refuse to take the girl but I’d indicate to the mother that you don’t hide people away,” Sister Lucy says.
      ………
      Of the women there, nine have no known relatives. The relatives of some other women residents, though known, rarely if ever come to see them. Sister Lucy says she regularly telephones the families but they still won’t come to take the women out. A few years ago one woman was not even told by relatives when her mother died, Sister Lucy says. The family delayed telling her because they didn’t want her at the funeral.
      ………………………… In the 1930s and 1940s, the Sean Mac Dermott Street laundry and residential home would take in over 100 women a year. “This was at a time before the dole, social security and unmarried mothers allowances were available,” Sister Lucy says. “It was a time before families realised that even if a daughter had let them down they didn’t have to hide her away.” ………….

      The nuns maintain that they supplied a need for a certain number of people. “You could say that if the sisters had been more enlightened in the 1920s they’d have made different decisions,” she adds. “They might not have tried as hard to hold onto the women who came here. There was a hierarchical attitude on the part of the nuns and in society generally – `them and us’ and we know better. Even so, a lot more women left than stayed. Many of the women didn’t have a hope in hell without us. The alternative in many cases was to go on the streets. Girls have gone on the streets and been murdered. I’ve seen it happen.

      “It might have happened a lot more if it hadn’t been for the convent. You can’t judge those times by the standards of today. The Order came to Dublin in 1853, shortly after the Famine. What was the alternative for many women then but the streets?” A number of mildly mentally handicapped women came to the nuns when their mothers died and there was no-one else to care for them. Some of the mentally handicapped women had babies as a result of being sexually exploited. In the view of the nuns these women were in danger and could not have been allowed out. “Others went and were free to go.”

      A woman in her twenties with a mild mental handicap was admitted as recently as last year.

      Reply
    • The url of the article with the Irish Times quotes is
      http://irishsalem.com/irish-controversies/the-magdalene-laundries/lastdays-25sept96.php

      You will note that I ommited the observations of Magdalene “expert” Dr. Frances Finnegan who was the historical consultant for a TV documentary on the Magdalene Laundries – this in turn inspired the film “The Magdalene Sisters” which depicted the nuns as monsters of cruelty. ONE of the reasons why I do not accept Dr Finnegan’s credentials as an impartial historian is the following:
      http://irishsalem.com/irish-controversies/the-magdalene-laundries/index.php

      [b]Nuns ‘unsuited for streets’ Claim Rejected (Evening Herald, 1st April 1998)[/b]

      Furious Dublin prostitutes today rejected a suggestion that because nuns are celibate, they have no place working with women on the streets. Their anger was sparked off after comments from author and social history lecturer Dr Frances Finnegan. Dr Finnegan said it was “disturbing and distasteful” that celibate women were still allowed concern themselves in areas like prostitution and women’s refuges.

      Allegations
      Dr Finnegan, the historical consultant for the TV documentary on Magdalen laundries, was speaking in the context of a need for a sworn enquiry into abuse allegations.

      But Tina, who works in prostitution in Dublin retorted: “The only ones who care about us at the moment are the nuns. They are with us on the street at 4am or 5am. If there is a woman raped they go to the hospital with her. What help do we get from any other women’s organisations?”

      Tina said she had been contacted by friends about Dr. Finnegan’s comments. “Good Shepherd sisters and Sisters of Charity in Dublin are providing the only help women on the streets are getting”, she said. “We can talk openly about our work to them. They have also opened up educational courses for women, “she said. “I was a victim of the nuns when I was a child and I have the scars. But I do not blame the nuns of today”.

      Reply
    • Thanks guys, that is really helpful,

      Reply
  • This is long over due and hopefully will shed more light on the horrors that took place. A lot of people would not be familiar with these places and the story needs to be told. Let’s hope it doesn’t take 10 years to publish findings.

    Reply
  • It is unforgivable that the leadership of the four communities of sisters connected to this shame have refused to talk with leaders of victims’ groups. The hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland and the nuns there have much to answer for.

    Shame on them for their crimes against humanity.

    Sister Maureen Paul Turlish SNDdeN
    Victims’ Advocate
    New Castle, Delaware & Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    USA
    maturlishmdsnd@yahoo.com

    Reply
  • The nuns hated them because they had tasted, briefly, the sweet erotic pleasure their own bodies craved daily. Not a good setup. Without a strong male presence, females in a group get really crazy. The same is observed in female gorillas: “When females are left on their own, there is an increase of tension and stress as there isn’t a strong female to female bond. Without a male, the females often end up fighting and have to be separated.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-10861323

    Reply

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