Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
ANTIGEN TESTING IN schools, colleges and workplaces is going to be ramped up “significantly”, according to Tánaiste Leo Varadkar.
Speaking on RTÉ’s Prime Time programme last night, he said the government plans to “expand antigen testing quite significantly” in these areas.
A report on whether antigen tests could be used in schools and other workplaces is due to be published this week. Professor Mark Ferguson of Science Foundation Ireland carried out the report which is understood to recommend individual departments take the lead in their specific areas.
To date, the only test system being widely rolled out has used the lab-reliant PCR tests, which detect the RNA of Covid-19 and are believed to be the most accurate. Antigen tests are rapid on-site tests to detect current infections of Covid-19 but experts have been split on their accuracy. Other rapid tests, antibody tests, indicate a previous Covid infection but are not widely used in public health settings.
Varadkar told yesterday’s press conference at Government Buildings that he will take the lead on rolling out antigen testing in workplaces in the private sector, while Higher Education Minister Simon Harris will take the lead in rolling it out in universities and third-level institutions.
Education Minister Norma Foley is tasked with antigen testing in schools, with pilot schemes ready to be rolled out. Government sources state a wider antigen testing system in schools could be ready for September.
It is understood there isn’t full agreement between members of the National Public Health Emergency Team (NPHET) or within the HSE in relation to antigen testing and its use.
While the final report from the expert group, which was chaired by Professor Ferguson, recommends widespread use of the tests, including in schools, it is believed it was not supported by all members of the group.
The independent antigen report was commissioned by Health Minister Stephen Donnelly and returned directly to him, in a bid to finally move on the issue that has been discussed for many months now.
While there seem to be differing viewpoints at all levels on the use of antigen testing, the government is pressing on with their use in other settings.
Advertisement
Speaking recently about antigen testing in the Dail, Varadkar said he believes it has a role to play, but acknowledged that NPHET and some public health experts are “cautious” about such testing and its effectiveness.
Professor Luke O’Neill previously told Newstalk’s Pat Kenny that now is the time for the Irish Government to “bite the bullet” and introduce widespread antigen testing.
As society reopens, he said antigen tests would be a useful weapon, adding that the evidence for antigen testing is getting stronger and stronger.
In terms of schools, the UK Government sets out in its plan for secondary school and college students that they should be be tested twice a week.
But as they return to school this month they will receive three initial tests at school or college before transitioning to twice weekly home testing.
The UK Government also wants twice-weekly testing for all families and households with primary, secondary school and college-aged children and young people.
Previously, Education Minister Norma Foley said the department would “utilise antigen testing if NPHET recommends it”.
Teachers’ unions have called for regular antigen testing to be introduced in schools as part of plans to re-open educational settings on a phased basis from next week.
NPHET has endorsed the use of antigen tests as a supplement to PCR testing in certain situations, and particularly when the availability of PCR tests may be limited.
The European Commission recently signed a contract for the supply of up to 20 million rapid antigen tests for donation to member states.
Antigen tests from the EU
The HSE confirmed to The Journal that Ireland received its first allocation of these antigen tests in the first quarter of this year.
Related Reads
Covid-19: The state of play worldwide as Ireland waits for 'silver bullet' doses
Opposition parties seek clarity on overhaul of vaccine priority schedule
What's changing, when? Key dates for April and May as Taoiseach announces a 'cautious' reopening
“Proposal for their use in symptomatic patients within defined contexts has been made and decisions regarding deployment are being finalised with NPHET.
“We have already used antigen tests in hospitals, food sector and outbreak settings as part of the validation project,” said the HSE.
While a HIQA report found that antigen tests to date show reduced diagnostic accuracy as compared with the PCR test, the WHO suggests that these rapid tests should only be used when PCR testing is unavailable, or where prolonged turnaround times preclude clinical utility.
The HSE said their intended use is in symptomatic patients in the early stages of infection, where samples are taken and tests conducted by trained by health professionals.
“There is limited performance data currently available for the use of antigen tests in asymptomatic populations. The ECDC and WHO recommend that any country considering implementing antigen testing should conduct appropriate clinical validation of the tests for use in that setting.
“As a result the HSE established a working group who are verifying and validating a range of tests available in the marketplace, together with the options and impacts arising from the deployment of those tests,” said the HSE.
HSE boss Paul Reid confirmed that a working group is validating a range of antigen assays, including in acute hospitals, the meat processing sector, community testing sites and outbreak settings.
Antigen testing is already available to all acute hospitals and is being used by three National Ambulance Service mobile teams on a pilot basis, said Reid.
The health minister told the Dáil recently that validation studies, both here in Ireland and in Europe, are showing significant disparities in test performance (particularly in relation to sensitivity) versus some manufacturer claims, with some tests not meeting minimum performance requirements set by the World Health Organization and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
There is limited performance data currently available for the use of antigen tests in asymptomatic populations, he added.
Antigen testing will not, however, replace the requirement for large scale PCR testing which remains the gold standard for community testing, said the health minister.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
TheJournal.ie's Coronavirus Newsletter
TheJournal.ie's coronavirus newsletter cuts through the misinformation and noise with the clear facts you need to make informed choices. Sign up here
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
Close
31 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
Well said. A well written, brave piece. Best of luck to the author in her recovery. Hopefully in time she will realise that not all men are bad, and will be happy.
About a year ago there was a discussion on a message board about online escorting sites and these reviews. Being me I had to have a look and they really made me worry about the men who do this on a regular basis, paying for sex is one thing but expecting the person to treat you like are special or to give you the full girlfriend experience is really fucked up. You can buy all the sex you want but you can’t buy affection. Thanks for sharing your story Amy.
‘Amy,’ you’re an incredibly brave and insightful woman. It just makes me wonder about all the other young women in prostitution who are feeling as empty and dehumanized as you were, but aren’t able to make sense of it all or articulate it to someone who wants the best for them. I sincerely expect that your story can bring hope and inspiration to other women in the sex industry!
Thanks for that ‘Amy’. We need more of this kind of thing to explode the myth of the happy hooker. I never cease to be amazed at the amount of people who think prostitution is okay, but wouldn’t like to see their female family members and friends involved…The human mind is a peculiar thing.
During the Celtic ‘Tiger’ the FF/PD government turned a blind eye to the growth of the ‘sex industry’ – as if a form of slavery could be deemed acceptable. Lap dancing clubs sprung literally all over the country, even in agricultural backwaters. Opponents risked being classed as out of touch with modern trends, etc. It was all deplorable but part of the bling that showed the Irish had an ‘advanced’ economy. Looking under the hood to see the damage caused, well, that didn’t fit the narrative of the day.
The system and laws only pay lip service to this problem. Overly complicated, outdated and rarely used legislation are a disgrace. This isn’t the oldest "profession" in the world, it’s the oldest PROBLEM in the world!
There is a gender thing at work here. A slithering idiot who pays for sex betrays his own gender. A woman who believes that she can exploit a slithering idiot betrays her gender through that encounter.
'Go before it's too late': Madonna calls on Pope Leo XIV to visit Gaza
49 mins ago
2.2k
joanna donnelly
Forecaster who quit role on-air now working on two books - including one with 'personal' focus
18 hrs ago
71.8k
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 220 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage . Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework. The choices you make regarding the purposes and vendors listed in this notice are saved and stored locally on your device for a maximum duration of 1 year.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Social Media Cookies
These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able to use or see these sharing tools.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 154 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 201 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 163 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 124 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 125 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 52 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 49 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 181 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 79 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 113 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 119 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 52 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 67 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 38 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 126 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 128 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 96 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 69 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 120 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 108 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say