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Anthony Devlin/PA Wire

Bad news for Apple users as first ever ransomware targeting Macs appears

The vast majority of users are safe but it’s not good news for the platform.

A SECURITY RESEARCH firm has claimed to have discovered the first example of ransomware that specifically targets Apple Mac computers.

Palo Alto Networks claims to have found the first fully functional example of ransomware targeting OS X.

Called KeRanger, if you install software which contains it, it will end up encrypting your files after three days before demanding you to pay a ransom of one bitcoin (€369.89 at the time of writing) to regain control.

In this case, it was done through a version of the popular BitTorrent program, Transmission. The method used to infect it is unknown but a possible theory from Palo Alto Networks is the official site was compromised and the files were replaced by infected versions.

The creators of Transmission have removed the malware-infected version and later posted an update telling everyone running version 2.90 on OS X to upgrade as they “may have downloaded a malware-infected file”.

It also recommended those running 2.91 to upgrade as a precaution. While that version wasn’t infected, it didn’t remove the malware-infected file.

Those who try to install version 2.90 now and try to run it will be shown a warning dialog telling them that Transmission will damage their computer.

fig13-500x220 The warning Mac users will see. Palo Alto Networks Palo Alto Networks

Ransomware is a type of malware which takes over a computer and either locks a user out or threatens to destroy their data until they pay a ransom. Usually, the ransom is paid through a digital currency like Bitcoin as it’s encrypted and cannot be tracked.

Ransomware attacks are usually associated with PCs and smartphones but this is the first time a complete version has been found targeting Apple computers.

Read: The man responsible for creating email has passed away >

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29 Comments
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    Mute postman pat
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    Mar 7th 2016, 10:26 AM

    Any ransomware I’ve ever seen if it corrupts your files they are gone for good pay or not

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    Mute John Galvin
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    Mar 7th 2016, 12:23 PM

    It doesn’t corrupt files. It encrypts them. There have been cases where people/companies do pay the ransom and do get their files unencrypted. However it’s a big risk as there is no guarantee and it just encourages these people to keep doing what they are doing

    35
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    Mute Bunny Johnson
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    Mar 7th 2016, 1:04 PM

    Yes, but easily defeated by taking regular backups. You may loose some data but the majority will be safe and it’s something people should be doing anyway.

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    Mute John Galvin
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    Mar 7th 2016, 1:06 PM

    Yep that is the best defense.

    19
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    Mute Gary Rowe
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    Mar 7th 2016, 1:30 PM

    Backups are only useful if they are made to something that is NOT connected at the time of encryption … otherwise your backup gets encrypted too! :(

    14
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    Mute Antonov Merinov
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    Mar 7th 2016, 2:48 PM

    Back up your most important data externally.
    It is the safest way and the least troublesome way.

    8
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    Mute David Cagney
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    Mar 7th 2016, 3:26 PM

    Stick with using a good cloud service which gives centralised file distrbution as well as backup.
    Dropbox for example will not synchronise with an encrypted file due to lack of rights.
    Also, all files can be returned to a previous version if the worst were to happen.

    5
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    Mute Reuben Gray
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    Mar 7th 2016, 4:50 PM

    That’s not true David. Once your local hard drive is encrypted, which includes your dropbox files, they wull be uploaded to dropbox.
    You will then need to download them all from dropbox or any file sync service from a backup.

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    Mute David Cagney
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    Mar 7th 2016, 5:18 PM

    Reuben, Try it. Encrypt a file inside a DB folder and watch the process be refused access. It is a constant problem for me when users place encrypted files they have received from external sources into server based DB folders. The DB process will not upload them because of no rights. We then can never get the status ‘Up to Date’.

    2
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    Mute Alex Lightfoot
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    Mar 7th 2016, 10:43 AM

    Poor Mac users – first they’re douchebags, and now this!?

    45
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    Mute John Payne
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    Mar 7th 2016, 10:58 AM

    No harm to you Alex, but I hope you update your anti-virus software more often that your insults. Douchebag is so last year.
    However, if you are still in your pre-pubescent years and spend your days watching iCarly, then all is forgiven.

    101
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    Mute John Payne
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    Mar 7th 2016, 10:59 AM

    Forgot to mention, sent from my iPhone, so I guess I’m a douchebag, which is sooooo Rad!

    61
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    Mute Neal Ireland Hello
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    Mar 7th 2016, 11:17 AM

    Bit sad seeing grown adults doing the “My gang is better than your gang” stance over a computer.

    63
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    Mute Ciaran OHalloran
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    Mar 7th 2016, 11:28 AM

    VHS will beat Betamax!!

    39
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    Mute Del Haven
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    Mar 7th 2016, 11:37 AM

    Wtf is iCarly

    1
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    Mute FrontRowBrian®
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    Mar 7th 2016, 11:40 AM

    An iPhone is not a Mac, John. You’re confused.

    11
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    Mute Joseph Siddall
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    Mar 7th 2016, 1:07 PM

    FRB, no fooling you, eh? I thought the hatred was for anything Apple, not just Macs….only Windows-based stuff is “proper” computery kit.

    10
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    Mute Alex Lightfoot
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    Mar 7th 2016, 4:01 PM

    Way to spot a joke, guys.

    2
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    Mute Cannijuana Seeds
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    Mar 7th 2016, 10:35 AM

    I wonder if you can restore your computer to an earlier time or if you’re prevented from doing that as well. I doubt you’d be able to do it the regular way, but booting from a recovery disk you might be able to. I better start backing up my files more often either way

    30
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    Mute Dave Manning
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    Mar 7th 2016, 10:50 AM

    Create a single backup and then do incremental backups when you make changes that you want to keep (or schedule em)

    19
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    Mute Type17
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    Mar 7th 2016, 12:17 PM

    Google Apple Machine – it’s on every Mac for a good few years now. If your disc dies or gets encrypted by malware, you can restore everything.

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    Mute Dave Manning
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    Mar 7th 2016, 12:32 PM

    Which operating system are you looking to recover…??

    6
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    Mute Type17
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    Mar 7th 2016, 7:15 PM

    @Fake Avast: Time Machine works locally, to a USB disc on your LAN, or connected directly to your Mac, so no internet need for daily backups. Restoring the whole system involves downloading the system again from Apple, so you would need good internet for a few hours – if the worst happened, you could bring your Mac and backup disc to a mate’s house to reload…

    1
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    Mute СIΔЯΔИ FΔЯЯΞLLY
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    Mar 7th 2016, 12:21 PM

    As long as you’re regularly running time machine backups, then if the worst happens you can boot and restore from a time machine backup. By default though this shouldn’t affect many Mac users as the “security & privacy” settings in “system preferences” are set to allow only apps from the “Mac AppStore” and not “anywhere”. So unless you’ve changed this setting you should be ok. If you have, then ebb on the side of caution and common sense when being prompted to download software from an untrustworthy source.

    17
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    Mute James Darcy
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    Mar 7th 2016, 11:59 AM

    So in short as long as I don’t install pirate software on my MAC I’m still OK!

    14
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    Mute Eugene Walsh
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    Mar 7th 2016, 1:49 PM

    I think it’s all starting to go pear shaped for Apple. A brutal start to the new year.

    3
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    Mute John R
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    Mar 7th 2016, 4:14 PM

    Yes Eugene, one of the most profitable companies in the world is going to go pear shaped because of what exactly? I don’t think so.

    7
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