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Some of the drawings by Samuel Little of his murder victims. FBI

Explainer: How was the 'most prolific serial killer' in US history not convicted for over 40 years?

Little has been serving a life sentence for the murder of three women since 2014.

A MAN WHO confessed to the murders of 93 women in the US has been labelled the most prolific serial killer in the country’s history, but how did he get away with it for so long?

Samuel Little claims to have murdered 93 people, mostly women, between 1970 and 2005. 

In 2014, the 79-year-old was jailed for life for the murder of three women with no possibility of parole. He has been in jail in Texas ever since. 

Why did it take more than 40 years for him to be caught and prosecuted?  

What did he do?

In November 2018, Little confessed to the murders of 90 people across the US, which has since increased to 93 people over a 35 year period. 

Federal crime analysts believe all of his confessions are credible and officials have been able to verify 50 of the confessions so far. Little says he strangled all of his victims. 

Many of his victims were originally deemed as having overdosed, died accidentally or died of undetermined causes. Some bodies have not yet been found. 

What is his history?

Little moved around a lot during his life and had his first run-in with the law in 1956. 

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said there are “clear signs of a dark, violent streak” among his charges for shoplifting, fraud, drugs, solicitation and breaking and entering.

Little had been charged with killing women in Mississippi and Florida in the 1980s, but escaped indictment in Mississippi and conviction in Florida.

He had previously served sentences for assaulting a woman in Missouri and assaulting and falsely imprisoning a woman in San Diego.

women Some of Little's drawings of the women he killed. FBI FBI

How did he not get caught sooner?

Little confessed to 90 murders in 2018 after already spending four years in prison for the murder of three women. 

The main reasons to explain the 44-year-gap between his first murder and his first murder prosecution are the fact that his victims were mainly marginalised black women, his killing methods were often undetectable and he travelled around the country a lot, never staying too long in one place. 

Little more often than not chose to kill marginalised and vulnerable black women, many of whom were involved in prostitution or were drug addicts. Some of his victims were male and some were white. 

His method of killing didn’t always leave obvious signs of homicide. He was a former competitive boxer, and as a result he was able to stun or knock out his victims with a powerful punch before strangling them, a method he used frequently. 

As this doesn’t leave any stab marks or bullet wounds, many of these deaths were attributed to other causes. 

DNA profiling wasn’t used as part of law enforcement in the 1970s and early 1980s. DNA analysis developed over time, but the FBI say that because many victims were prostitutes, this complicated the ability of police to gather telling physical evidence.

“For many years, Samuel Little believed he would not be caught because he thought no one was accounting for his victims,” FBI crime analyst Christie Palazzolo said on the FBI website. 

“Even though he is already in prison, the FBI believes it is important to seek justice for each victim – to close every case possible.”

The bodies of some of his alleged victims have not yet been found. Some victims have not yet been identified and a few of his confessions have not been corroborated by law enforcement yet. 

How was he caught?  

Little was arrested at a homeless shelter in Kentucky in 2012 before he was extradited to California facing drug charges. 

Once there, DNA evidence linked him to three cold cases which eventually lead to his murder conviction. All three women had been beaten and strangled and their bodies had been left in an alley, a skip and a garage.

When a background check was run on Little, the FBI found an “alarming” pattern and many links to other murders around the country.

The man asserted his innocence throughout the murder trial, even as many women testified about narrowly surviving similarly violent encounters over the years. 

The FBI said Little is now in poor health and will likely remain in the prison in Texas until his death. The organisation posted an extensive piece on their website on 6 October seeking assistance connecting victims to Little’s confessions.

The FBI also said Little’s recollection of dates and the exact clothing worn by victims is not always accurate, but potential links should not be dismissed by these factors. He has drawn pictures of many victims which may help with their identification.

With reporting by Press Association and  - © AFP 2019

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    Mute Stephen Allen
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:00 AM

    A knee jerk reaction like this is madness, we need to protest. Show the government we want enforcement of the laws we already have rather than more nanny state laws to catch out people on their way to work. If I’m in a stolen car all I need do is drive the wrong way down a duel carriageway and the Guards can’t follow for fear of loosing their job

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    Mute Spanner
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:46 AM

    @Stephen Allen: I read many years ago that Ireland is one of the most legislated countries in europe, apparently you dont know what law you’ve broken until your charged. Its the easy option to put laws in place and prosecute rather than enforce laws that are in place

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    Sep 8th 2023, 12:10 PM

    @Stephen Allen: Well said and 100% correct

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    Mute Andrew Kenny
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:01 AM

    McEntee, one of the most incompetent ministers in a generation. Not to mention how important the Justice portfolio is yet here she is. Completely out of her depth. She’s not alone though. Varadkar, Harris, Madigan etc. Woefully incompetent. No wonder our little island is banjaxed.

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    Mute and the hit's just keep coming
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:07 AM

    @Andrew Kenny: I have to agree worst in history….i would assume its also going to cost an absolute fortune to change all the speed limit signs around the country or am i wrong ?do they leave it to each county council to change the signs in their district?

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    Mute Spanner
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:33 AM

    @Andrew Kenny: wait for the sf bashers to come out. They cant be much worse than these guys whose parties have a long pedigree in mismanagement of the nation. Lets pretend its a night out and see if we can get screwed by someone other than the usual same old same.

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    Mute Sean Walsh
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:00 AM

    @Andrew Kenny: She’s a possible future leader of FG and therefore, a possible future Taoiseach, believe it or not !

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    CTW
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    Mute CTW
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    Sep 8th 2023, 12:02 PM

    @Spanner: The SF bashers are at work!

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    Mute John Ryan
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    Sep 8th 2023, 2:41 PM

    @Andrew Kenny:
    At least they show up , unlike McEntee -” works ” from home .

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    Mute and the hit's just keep coming
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    Sep 8th 2023, 3:31 PM

    @Sean Walsh: oh that’s actually a horrific taught because its actually true….that could be the future of Ireland…. only thing is she would probably do the same as she has done as a minister and only do it part-time between maternity leave and holidays stuff like that….so we might get a capable deputy running the show for at least 2 years of her tenure if she was in charge of the country….

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    Mute Tommy Haze
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:11 AM

    Something strange about this person McEntee.
    She has the aura of someone who has been compromised. Comes across as an automaton, no soul, just a monotonous programmed response to every question as if she does not fully comprehend her ministerial brief and is preoccupied with trying to remember the script her advisors have given her
    She’s an inept malleable appointee ideal in modern political circles.
    I would imagine that if an advisor playing a practical joke told her that anarchy was to be the new establishment approach to social order she’d stand before the cameras and repeat the same.
    She hasn’t a clue what’s going on.

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    Mute Daphne Graham
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:57 AM

    @Tommy Haze: well said, a wooden puppet!

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    Sep 8th 2023, 12:14 PM

    @Tommy Haze: Helen McEntee is more suitable for the camera lense than the Minister for Justice. She is a F joke .

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    Mute Bomber
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:25 AM

    They’re fixated to speeding as the main cause of road fatalities . We already have enough laws but not being enforced.

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    Mute Fintan Stack
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:13 AM

    Speed is not the main factor behind most road fatalities.

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    Mute Fintan Stack
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:15 AM

    @Fintan Stack: however if life was prioritised over speed van revenue we might see them on roads where accidents typically occur.

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    Mute M To The B
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    Sep 8th 2023, 1:14 PM

    @Fintan Stack: what is then if not speed?

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    Mute Eric Gaffney
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    Sep 8th 2023, 1:51 PM

    @M To The B: Crap driving.

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    Mute Martin Laird
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:05 AM

    More traffic guards needed not replacing traffic signs at what cost there not enough traffic guards to enforce traffic violation

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    Mute Joe x
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:24 AM

    A blanket lowering speed limits is a knee jerk reaction. If people are going to break the current limits, they will break the new ones. Enforcement is the real issue. Once that is sorted, then review the speed limits and adjust as needed, both up and down. Until then they are wasting time!

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    Mute Regular John
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:37 AM

    @Joe x: They’re not though Joe, there’s money to be made right now. The sooner they lower the limits the sooner it starts rolling in. Ching Ching.

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Sep 8th 2023, 3:29 PM

    @Regular John: They don’t have to even do anything. The hermeneutic cycle of tricking ourselves completes another turn.

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    Mute Chett Richards
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    Sep 8th 2023, 9:52 AM

    Wait until after the devastating election sure.

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    Mute
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:07 AM

    Imagine the cost alone of changing all the road signs

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    Mute F Fitzgerald
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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:28 PM

    Not really. Simple respray? Better than leaving them to rust on the poles!

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    Mute John finn
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:17 AM

    Helen McEntee go now. Dustin the turkey would do a better job.

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    Mute TheBolt
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:12 AM

    I’m curious to know, if accidents causing death are up or down? A single bus crash causing 70 deaths is a completely different situation to 70 single vehicle deaths. Are there more accidents, or just more passengers in the vehicles, in those accidents?

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    Mute F Fitzgerald
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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:34 PM

    @TheBolt: Sure a bus isn’t a plane.

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:01 AM

    “These are the facts that are emerging”… they’re not exactly emerging. They’ve been known since cars needed to be tested, but a great soundbite nonetheless! No mention of why as usual.

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    Mute Spanner
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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:59 PM

    @Thesaltyurchin: the nebulus facts that only the relevant minister gets to see. We just have to go on blind faith that our government are doing whats right and we’ve seen how thats worked out for us. No imagination in the top echelons of our state just dumbing down reactionary tactics, sound bytes and brute force tactics that treat the citizens like children instead of treating us like we have a brain

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    Mute Wolfgang Bonow
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:14 AM

    “Legislation takes time and unfortunately, it comes down to making sure that you make the right decision. I know he’s talking about reducing speed limits in certain areas. That’s borne by facts,” she said.”
    What are these facts exactly?
    No question, some driver see the speed limit not as such, but a target. That’s down to driving behaviour.
    How do they get the numbers and come to the conclusion that recent peak in fatal accidents is down to speed?
    If a car is hitting a wall at 80km/h, passengers died, is speed automatically the cause,
    because nobody can explain what happened in the car, that might have cause this accident?

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    Mute Regular John
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:45 AM

    @Wolfgang Bonow:
    You are assuming this is about road safety ? It’s all about the $$$, nothing more. The placement of the cameras shows that. In the UK they put cameras on dangerous roads and inform drivers, here we put them on the safest roads and hide them behind bushes. Ching Ching.

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    Mute Monty Carlow
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:56 AM

    Road repairs please, its costing a fortune for car owners to get steering and suspension issues resolved.

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    Mute F Fitzgerald
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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:30 PM

    I suppose that’s one way of slowing them down.

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    Mute Nestor
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    Sep 8th 2023, 12:10 PM

    Reducing the speed limit in Dublin to 30 kilometres per hour because people are speeding in Donegal or Tipperary is ridiculous.

    I hope McEntee gets booted out at the next general election.

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    Mute Regular John
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    Sep 8th 2023, 5:33 PM

    @Nestor: The lads on scooters will be overtaking us !

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    Mute Regular John
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:12 PM

    @Regular John:
    I’ve just had a vision of a 15 year old in a black hoody tailgating me on a battery powered scooter… Frustrated by my slow speed he’s flashing a hand held torch into my rear view mirror (to compensate for not having headlights), before overtaking me and giving me the finger as he overtakes at 35 km/h ! It’s on the way folks !

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    Mute Spanner
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:42 AM

    Ffg messaging systems out of kilter.. ff action taken by Christmas. Fg indefinite time frame… No wonder we get feck all done correctly or on time in Ireland. They have ruled the roost for a century and they still can’t coordinate their messages. Government by sound byte.

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    Mute Ollie Fitzpatrick
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:53 AM

    Ask Eamonn (cabbage head) Ryan and he’ll tell you when to do it. He directs everything else!

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    Mute Chutes
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:57 AM

    This is the sort of window dressing governance I deplore, trying to take easy wins just to give the illusion that you’re doing something. It’s all too common in our low rent politicians, I guess you get the idiots you idiotically vote for!
    Not a peep from SF lately, they know the governors are doing more damage to themselves than SF could anyway.
    If folks won’t stick to the current limits, what makes anyone think lower limits will be effective? Nonsense!

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    Mute Chett Richards
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    Sep 8th 2023, 1:04 PM

    @Chutes: A reformed Chutes, pleasure to witness and behold. You see, common sense always prevails, it just needs to be dragged out of folk with sheer force. Welcome to the party pal.

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    Mute Adam Hernes
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    Sep 8th 2023, 1:22 PM

    Are they aware that in town 30km/h is easy achieved by a drunk cyclist riding down the hill?

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    Mute M To The B
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    Sep 8th 2023, 1:12 PM

    Lowering speed limits won’t stop speeders. If they can travel 100km+ on a road then they will do so regardless of the speed limit in place. All this will do is punish the vast majority of sensible drivers. Encourage people to buy dashcams, set up a database for reporting bad driving and increase punishments for offenders.

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    Mute Kieran Hickey
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:56 AM

    What ever happened to the announcement by RSA last January that all school road’s were to have 30 km speed limits imposed starting the 1st off June last ???.

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    Mute MHM
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:44 AM

    any idea how fast you were….ooh howiya minister, thanks for sorting out that with the bins btw. a ticket? nah yer grand there. right you are…say hello to the mrs for me.

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    Mute alien mars
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    Sep 8th 2023, 6:51 PM

    Speed is not the issue. 40mph on open roads is dangerous. It will cause more overtaking and that will cause more accidents. Single car accidents are caused by lack of concentration and not paying enough attention to the road. Lowering speed limit won’t help that. What needed is educate people of the dangers of not paying enough attention to the road

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    Mute Will Roche
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:04 AM

    Are they going to change the speed signs during this period??

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    Mute Fran Riley
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    Sep 8th 2023, 10:35 AM

    Danny Healy Rea says drunk driving is ok his brother says fast driving at 80k ph is ok on country roads is fine as long as the hedges are cut don’t know who to believe

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    Mute Spanner
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    Sep 8th 2023, 5:04 PM

    @Fran Riley: In 1974, the drink driving limit went from 24 pints to 12 pints, and people took to the streets protesting. It looks like the Kerry men are still living in that decade, but they know their audience. Yes, that was pints, not points. The law was changed at europes insistance..

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    Mute N D K
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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:34 PM

    P45

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    Mute Billy Power
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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:03 PM

    Can’t or won’t bring legislation,quickly,because it has to go through ,both the Dail and Shanad,yet they were able to nationalise the banks,a couple of years ago,overnight,pull the other one Minister,every time I see her on TV,it’s like looking at something created by AI

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    Mute Hibernicus
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    Sep 8th 2023, 1:00 PM

    Just ban Audis!

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    Mute lWOk0fWf
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    Sep 8th 2023, 3:28 PM

    Knee jerk nonsense.

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    Mute Thomas O'Donnell
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    Sep 8th 2023, 7:32 PM

    This woman said on morning Ireland that legislation takes time and can’t be done overnight. They didn’t take long to pass legislation to make sure she was entitled to her ministerial pension Entitlement accruing while she was out on maternity leave on full pay and keeping her as minister without portfolio. Of course if it doesn’t benefit a minister or TD it’s going to take time

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    Sep 8th 2023, 4:41 PM

    It’s more Gardai we need not lower speed limits and also a more up to date Driving test as the level of drivers out there is just shocking these days… a new speed limit will fix nothing they’re some bunch of clowns in that Government

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    Mute Mick Hanna
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    Sep 8th 2023, 11:38 AM

    That’s a terrible headline folks!

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