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Opinion It's important that healthcare staff support the proposed ban on conversion practices

Dr Suzanne Crowe of the Medical Council looks at the proposed ban on conversion practices and says healthcare staff need to get behind it.

DIVERSE PEOPLE CAN help to create a more inclusive world. As a mother of five and an intensive care paediatrician, I often marvel at the complicated, unique, and brilliant qualities that make up a human being.

Diverse qualities are cause for celebration. These musings are one small reason why LGBTQI+ allyship has long been a passion of mine. The most significant and urgent reason for my advocacy in this area is the exposure I have had to the disparities faced by our LGBTQI+ community within healthcare settings.

LGBTQI+ individuals encounter complicated layers of challenges in everyday life which many of us will never have to even consider. Indeed, according to Visible Lives research, 26% of LGBTQI+ adults do not disclose their sexual orientation to any of their healthcare providers, often due to fears of experiencing a negative reaction because of their identity. Just imagine having to deal with the fear of judgement before you even begin to discuss a sensitive health-related issue with your doctor.

Specialised care

Members of the LGBTQI+ community have unique healthcare needs. To ensure the medical profession is meeting their needs, doctors must not only acknowledge this but advocate for a safe culture of diversity, inclusion and belonging.

To educate myself, I like to look at people in history who were pioneering access to healthcare and serving marginalised communities well ahead of their time. People like Kathleen Lynn, the remarkable Irish humanitarian, and her partner Madeline French-Mullen advocated for healthcare, housing, and education for the most underserved communities in Dublin.

Lynn established herself as one of the most distinguished physicians in Ireland and was known worldwide for her tenacity and activism. Elizabeth O’Farrell, a trained midwife, suffragist and trade unionist supported workers during the 1913 Lockout and famously delivered the surrender to British troops on the 1916 Easter Rising.

There are countless trailblazers in Ireland who have paved the way for all of us to develop empathy and an understanding of the challenges each community and individual faces. They’ve been crucial in shaping Ireland as a society with a greater culture of inclusion, positive changes in its laws and societal perceptions of genderism and sexuality.

Conversion ‘therapy’

Today, the medical and healthcare sectors in Ireland have much hurt and historical distrust to undo with those in the LGBTQI+ community. Patients from groups that are especially at risk of marginalisation within health and social care, e.g., the Travelling community, people living with a disability, and LGBTQI+ people, have previously reported disrespect and judgement from healthcare staff.

Conversion practices are an example of the poor legacy in healthcare left behind by laws against homosexuality in Ireland. Conversion therapies are practices that can be defined as any treatment aimed at changing a person’s sexual orientation.

Practices involve the use of a combination of cognitive, behavioural, psychoanalytical, and religious/spiritual methods which focus on reducing sexual behaviour that is judged to be aberrant.

There are concerns that health and social care professionals who create barriers to education and care for sexual health or shut down discussions about sexual orientation may be interpreted as a form of conversion therapy. Conversion practices have been widely discredited as being both ineffective and harmful to those who are exposed to them.

The Minister for Children, Equality, Disability and Youth, Roderic O’Gorman has confirmed that the Government will soon bring forward proposals to ban conversion therapy for LGBTQI+ people. The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth commissioned the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin to carry out research in this area and its findings were published earlier this year. It indicates that conversion therapy does still take place in Ireland.

The personal accounts of people subjected to conversion practices make for harrowing reading. Practices seeking to undermine a person’s identity and sexual orientation can carry lifelong consequences.

Considerable research has largely concluded that sexual orientation change efforts are pseudo-scientific, ineffective, and harmful to the individual being ‘treated’. Young people are particularly vulnerable as they may be presented to doctors by their families seeking a ‘corrective’ treatment.

Ethical questions

In the Medical Council’s Guide to Professional Conduct and Ethics, the role of the doctor as an ‘advocate’ is described. It is the ethical duty of a doctor to speak up for their patients, and any suggestion in the form of employment contracts or otherwise, that a doctor might be silenced is not acceptable.

We are a trusted profession, and not only do our patients trust us to raise concerns – but the public quite rightly expects it.

A strong stance in the healthcare profession supporting the proposed ban on conversion practices in Ireland would go a long way towards making sure there is trust and pride in healthcare.

Trust in healthcare and professional conduct means respect for everyone. Recently, Census 2022 statistics showed that human health, social work and education were among the largest employment sectors with 77.3% of these workers identifying as female. With a growing and progressive generation of doctors, I am confident that this flourishing sector will continue to advocate for high standards of healthcare for marginalised communities, empowering them to access safe healthcare without judgement.

With that in mind, because advocacy can be lonely as a solo voice, I’ve found that seeking out those who feel similarly to you makes putting your head above the parapet a little easier.

Engagement with a group, be it a professional body, union, political party or charity provides confidence in speaking. Speak always with the agreement of any group you are in.

As medical practitioners, we should strive to address past injustices by ensuring that we advocate for partnership and informed consent in our relationships with patients. To advocate means to use your voice to speak up about a particular issue, or on behalf of a group of others. If you were to use your voice one hundred times and improve the life of one person, it would be worth it.

Dr Suzanne Crowe is President of the Medical Council and a consultant in paediatric intensive care in Children’s Health Ireland Crumlin. She is also a board trustee for LGBT Ireland, Cheshire Ireland, and The Down Syndrome Centre. LGBT Ireland offers a range of services to provide support and information for LGBTQI+ people. The service is also used by individuals questioning if they might be LGBT, as well as the family and friends of LGBTQI+ people, and professionals looking for information.

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    Mute Dave O Neill
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:18 PM

    Like our lot here they’ll do anything to stay in power.

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    Mute Argus Romsworth
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    Jan 13th 2025, 4:38 PM

    @Dave O Neill: “Our lot” have maintained a successful economy

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    Mute Joe Willis
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    Jan 13th 2025, 4:46 PM

    @Argus Romsworth: They have. But where they have failed is they have now adopted the UK’s policy of mass immigration to try and chase the value of money that continues to drop year on year. House prices will go up indefinitely, because software engineers and Deliveroo drivers won’t be building houses. Our young tradees are hitting for Australia and NZ. The Irish, Romanians, Georgians and Moldovans who currently dominate the construction workforce can’t keep up with 100,000 + coming here every year. How much has people’s wages gone up in the past 10 years? Maybe 10-15%. Housing has gone up almost 80%. But let’s keep supply low and the demand high, that will surely fix the problem.

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    Mute Argus Romsworth
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    Jan 13th 2025, 4:50 PM

    @Joe Willis: housing a big issue. No doubt about that. it’s the same in Australia. When Irish go over there as they rarely buy a property.

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    Mute Joe Willis
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    Jan 13th 2025, 5:08 PM

    @Argus Romsworth: Yes because mass immigration doesn’t benefit the economy. Just ask the Australian government why they have had mass immigration for over two decades, yet they skill shortage is at the highest it has ever been right now.

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    Mute Argus Romsworth
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    Jan 13th 2025, 5:17 PM

    @Joe Willis: the highest value skills are not in construction atm. ICT and financial sectors where all the big money is. Make hay while the sun shines. Just a part of the cycle we are in.

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    Mute M Fahy
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    Jan 13th 2025, 6:01 PM

    @Joe Willis: Garbage. We follow the EU policy according to our commitments, no relation whatsoever to UK situation. The majority of our immigrants in areas such as health care and construction are badly needed and add hugely to our economy and our culture. Next time one of your family members is ill thank your lucky stars we have very well qualified immigrants looking after them.l because there is not enough Irish to fulfill our needs.

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    Mute Joe Willis
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    Jan 13th 2025, 6:07 PM

    @M Fahy: Just keep bringing them in. Last year we had 100,000 immigrants. This year let’s make it 200,000. The solution to our housing crisis is surely to just keep bringing in 100s of thousands of people who all need to be housed. Just keep em coming. All people are anyways are interchangeable economic units. As long as our GDP rises by 0.2%, that’s all that matters. As for culture, I don’t care about that. Values is more important to me. I don’t agree with how a lot of these people value certain members of our society.

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    Mute Damien Leahy
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    Jan 13th 2025, 7:43 PM

    @Argus Romsworth: they’ve also maintained the homeless crisis

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    Mute Brendan Fitzsimons
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    Jan 13th 2025, 9:05 PM

    @Argus Romsworth: successful for who?

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    Mute Ollie McGlinchey
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    Jan 14th 2025, 2:06 PM

    @Joe Willis: 90,000 people came here from Ukraine which obviously skews the figures.

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    Mute Ger Whelan
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:58 PM

    For anyone who thinks Ireland should leave the EU, take a look at what is happening in the UK right now. This is our future if we were to leave the EU

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    Mute Darth O'Leary
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    Jan 13th 2025, 8:15 PM

    @Ger Whelan: Switzerland, Norway and Iceland are all doing grand

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    Mute Trump24
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:23 PM

    They are lucky like us that they don’t have SF in power either.

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    Mute Brendan O'Brien
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:24 PM

    @Trump24: How could SF be ‘in power’ in Britain?

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    Mute Robert
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    Jan 13th 2025, 10:29 PM

    @Trump24: not this munt again. Go to bed mate nobody wants to hear what you have to say about anything.

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    Mute James T.Kirk
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    Jan 14th 2025, 3:33 AM

    @Brendan O’Brien: The Trump supporter political I.Q. level.

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    Mute Ollie McGlinchey
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    Jan 14th 2025, 2:08 PM

    @Robert: So mute him and all the other trolls

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    Mute Jb Walshe
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:26 PM

    Great to see the empire falling apart.

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    Mute Brendan O'Brien
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:27 PM

    @Jb Walshe: The empire is long gone.

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    Mute Joe Willis
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:31 PM

    @Jb Walshe: the British Empire fell directly after WW2, just like the rest of Europe. The real winners were the USA and Israel.

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    Mute Jb Walshe
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    Jan 13th 2025, 4:31 PM

    @Joe Willis: unfortunately they are still heavily involved in many countries

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    Mute Joe Willis
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    Jan 13th 2025, 4:57 PM

    @Jb Walshe: US giant Meta has 3.3 Billion users worldwide everyday on their platforms. That’s at least half of the worlds adult population. They have mastered data collection of all these users. If Chinese company ByteDance doesn’t sell TikTok to an American company by January 19th 2025, TikTok will be banned the the US. The likelihood is that ByteDance will sell TikTok for a huge sum of money to the US. Just shows that if the US doesn’t control what people use/see on their phones, they will throw toys out of their pram until they get their own way.

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    Mute Kevin O Brien
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:58 PM

    Britain have billions for bombing innocent Palestinians but no money for pensioners fuel allowance

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    Mute Joe Willis
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    Jan 13th 2025, 5:04 PM

    @Kevin O Brien: Keir Starmer is the Prime Minster of the UK. His wife, Victoria, is a jew with UK-Israeli citizenships. Do things start to make a bit more sense now?

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    Mute Temp Stuff
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:47 PM

    Incredible how ministers hedge their bets and rely on the global economy to come right and sound bites to appeal to voters. UK needs higher taxes on the rich, and a good dose of re-privatisation. Then suck it up for a few years.

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    Mute Ned
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    Jan 13th 2025, 5:06 PM

    Great Britain is now little Britain and looks like it’s getting littler,

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    Mute James T.Kirk
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    Jan 14th 2025, 3:34 AM

    @Ned: Yeah, Luke Littler.

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    Mute William Jennings
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    Jan 13th 2025, 5:30 PM

    Labour and the Tories are just as bad as each other. Both repeatedly lied to the British public about not raising taxes and then they proceeded to do so. The Tories were responsible for hiking taxes up to the highest amount in nearly 50 years and then Labour continued the pile on once they entered office despite running on the promise not to raise a single tax and using the National Insurance, corporate tax and income tax increases as a stick to beat the Tories with. The elephant in the room that neither Labour nor the Tories want to talk about is the NHS and how it’s the biggest drain on government finances. Funding has nearly doubled since 2015 yet 40% of people waited longer than 12 hours in A&E and the surgery waiting list stands at 7.8 million people. It needs to be privatised.

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    Mute Denis Harkin
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    Jan 14th 2025, 9:57 AM

    @William Jennings: do you work for Boris?

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    Mute Paul Hayes
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    Jan 14th 2025, 9:52 AM

    Lived in London in the 90s . Seemed like we’d never have it as good here as they had it then . The place was ransacked by city bank speculators , war mongers, and anti eu sentiment . A good honest people brought to their knees by that collective shower. Hope for better times for them again soon

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