Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
Sylvester Stallone, Gloria Gaynor and KISS included on Trump's Kennedy Centre honour's list
UK Foreign Secretary refers himself to watchdog after fishing with Vance without a licence
Meteor shower and rare 'double planet' to light up Irish skies tonight - here's how to spot them
Shutterstock/Bignai
column
Saying goodbye to Dad 'I grappled with how I could fully express how much he means to me'
In the final week of my stay, my mind turned to how I would leave my father on what would definitely be the most heavy hearted of all our farewells, writes Larry Donnelly.
ONE OF THE THINGS that unites emigrants the world over is a shared dread of receiving “the call” to indicate that a relative or loved one has died or is very seriously ill.
Having been through the process about ten years ago with my mother and cognisant that my father’s health has been in decline for the past twelve months, I was not altogether surprised to hear from my brother last month.
In advance of a scheduled family holiday, then, I changed my own flight and boarded a plane to Boston, the city of my birth, in order to try and assist with all that comes with the territory when you have an 84-year-old parent who is in a really bad way.
A million precious memories
On that dreary flight, a million and more precious memories came flooding back as I anticipated the worst. The words of Phil Coulter’s “The Old Man,” a poignant ballad written by the Derry man in tribute to his own father on the occasion of his death, reverberated in my mind: “I thought he’d live forever; He seemed so big and strong; But the minutes fly; And the years roll by; For a father and his son.”
These lines will resonate with anyone who has left and gone somewhere far from home for novel opportunities and a different life.
I met several Irish people while in my beloved Boston who empathised completely, albeit in transatlantic reverse. In taking a path less travelled – although we are typically supported incredibly, if ruefully, well by our families – we miss seeing our parents get older.
The wonders of modern technology notwithstanding, in some part of us, they remain forever the person we said goodbye to a long time ago.
Fears and tears
It strikes us on visits in the intervening years that they are ageing. In our emotional self, this prompts fears and tears, especially when we have to leave: “Will this be the last time I see him?”
Another voice within, however, speaks persuasively, somehow averts our attention, and brings us back to our new homes and families and friends. We still worry, of course, but other realities of life inevitably distract us.
I spent 23 days over there – shuttling between the house I grew up in, which my brother and sister-in-law now own in East Milton on Boston’s southern fringes, a hospital in the city’s Longwood medical area and a rehabilitation centre in neighbouring Quincy, Massachusetts.
In that time, because of the sameness of my daily routine, I have been joking that I became nearly as institutionalised as my father. Yet it was a tremendous, unforgettable privilege.
Advertisement
Diagnoses and prognoses
In all seriousness, it was difficult for me to process all of the myriad health issues, and related diagnoses and prognoses that my father was informed of by a broad range of doctors and therapists.
For him, it was largely a mystery and, under the circumstances, that is actually fortunate. In short, and in plain language rather than esoteric medical terminology, when one reaches a certain age, organs stop working as well as they once did and the body begins to break down.
Frankly, 84 is a fair age for this to happen at. Some people get even luckier. Others, sadly, do not.
The one constant during these 23 up and down days was the exceptional quality of the nursing care my father received at every facility where he was a patient. From a Donegal-born young woman, to men and women whose origins are much further afield, to those who speak with the hard Boston accent which he finds so familiar and comforting, he could not have been better looked after.
A vocation, a calling
Nurses do a very difficult job which most of us would not be able for. It is a vocation, a calling, and this recent experience only served to bolster my view. Some may deem it trite, but no matter what nurses are paid, it will always be insufficient, given the awe-inspiring caring they provide to all sorts of people who require their help for all sorts of reasons.
In the midst of this, there were lots of desperately needed moments of levity, too. My father is extremely hard of hearing and often repeats back wildly inaccurate guesstimates of what has been said to him. His consternation grows in direct proportion to our uproarious laughter.
My father is a Korean War era veteran of the United States Army and is presently surrounded by elderly Asian patients. Their gazes and usually futile attempts at communication alternatively feature disbelief, kinship, suspicion and friendship in equal measure.
His latterly discovered grá for Pepsi-Cola, gummy bears and ice cream – shared with similar zeal by his 4 and 5-year-old grandchildren – is confirmation that there absolutely is a circle of life.
What lies ahead
We don’t know what lies ahead for Dad. Suffice it to say that our hopes and prayers and our decisions on his behalf will focus on the quality, not the quantity, of life in accordance with his wishes.
In the final week of my stay, my mind turned to how I would leave my father on what would definitely be the most heavy hearted of all our farewells since I left Boston behind in 2001. I grappled with what I might say to him and how I could fully express how much he means to me and how extraordinary a person and father he is. I had a few sentences composed.
But in the end, leaning over his hospital bed in an intensive care unit, all I could manage was “I love you, Dad.” He understood.
Larry Donnelly is a Boston attorney, a Law Lecturer at NUI Galway and a political columnist with TheJournal.ie.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
Close
24 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
I think it will be more like Elysium than terminator with the rich being super rich and the poor helping make machines for the rich while living in slums cause they can’t afford housing.
Way to miss the point. The entire basis of the article is the exponential growth of computational power in terms of price-performance. That only happens because the current generation is used as a tool to build the next. Google Kurzweil and you might start to get it.
This is all dependent on machines becoming self award and conscious. If machines are ever going to be a threat to humanity it will be because they will be programmed that way.
Having studied AI in college this seems a little far fetched to say the least! They predicted this 30 years ago and while there’s been improvements, it’s nowhere near as good as expected.
Futurists don’t exactly make headlines with “World will be quite similar to how it is now, except people will dress different and computers will get even better!” so predictions tend to get jazzed up a bit!
All these exponential improvements are in the hardware too, not software. Very few people right now are working on developing true AI. It seems to me that that is the bottleneck. To get exponential improvement in software you need to develop AI to the point that the machines can take over their own programming. That can’t begin until humans develop true AI.
Oxford university released a report a couple of weeks ago stating that 53% of financial analyst’s will be replaced by AI in the next 15 years. There ain’t no jobs in the future people, that’s why countries are turning into police states and there is elite grab on assets plus social contracts are being destroyed. Time for a revolution me thinks……
Nonsense. Sounds like every sci fi writer ever. In 30 years things will be a lot like they are now. This is like the level of fantasy seen in back to the future 2.
It’s entirely dependant on other breakthroughs that are not entwined with computing power exactly.
Notice how there’s still not a man on Mars, if you really want to know how these predictions always turn out.
Interestingly,with the exception of hover boards and flying cars, we’ve actually met or surpassed a lot of the back to the future predictions. And a lot of them were probably even possible in 1985, just pointless and expensive.
The technological breakthroughs over the last thirty years have been phenomenal and some of them would have been completely unimaginable thirty years ago. The problem with landing a man on Mars is probably more due to the fragility of the human body itself. Moore’s Law shows that computing power doubles approximately every two years.
I don’t disagree with any of your points. Even the past decade moved twice as fast as the decade before it. A single mind or even a group, no matter how wonderful, can not conceive the inexplicable minutiae required to accurately predict the capabilities of technology more than 5 or 6 years out with any great accuracy. Sure you can speculate about things, and ideas have to exist before being made reality.
While some of what Mr. Del Monte might turn out, the idea of thinking machines at that point is preposterous. The example at the end about the experiment in Switzerland is a very convenient story. Is it so shocking that robots programmed for an AI experiment would exhibit AI behaviour? It’s the Laboratory of Intelligent Systems after all. It’s likely they were running on boring old “AI” software setup that has many applications for all sorts of experiments.
Moore’s Law doesn’t take into account a lot of factors, and has become largely inaccurate. Progress has been slowed for some years now. A good PC lasts longer nowadays. The servers that run the internet aren’t really that individually beefy, just numerous. Wright’s Law also considers manufacturing. There’s a point where we have the necessary amount of computing power to achieve the technologies we’ve got mostly figured out on paper, and it’s around the corner. AI is not a big part of that. The AI we will see in our lifetimes is still just software – and it only has the potential to do evil if the programmers are idiots.
It’s not an ‘evil robot machines’ scenario. Machines are programmed to do certain things faster and better than humans. They can and are be programmed to be self protective and self sustainable. We use machines to write better code than humans can. The problem will be if we get to a point where the computers ‘think’, or deduce that human input is not the best way to achieve something. It’s not going to happen tomorrow, maybe not by 2045, but it’s feasible (and unpleasant but also very interesting).
The singularity as it is referred to here is complete and utter nonsense. Ultimately what you’re going to get is a very fast calculator. I wouldn’t worry about it any more than I would my calculator at home.
I dunno man, you should check out some of the videos of the robots being built by firms that have been bought out by Google: http://singularityhub.com/2013/12/16/google-buys-boston-dynamics-in-sensational-eighth-robotics-acquisition/
Now add advanced AI to these things and also all of the knowledge held in Google’s servers, basically everything from human history ever as well as their maps system that shows the location of everything on the planet at this stage, and you’ve got a pretty scary cocktail.
Forget Skynet, worry about Google.
Obviously, but fast forward to 2045 when the article says AI will be super advanced. Add that advanced AI to the massively improved and perfected (these firms will have had 30 years to improve these things by then) versions of the already intimidating robots found in the link I put up and it’s a different ball game.
Heheh. No I’ll be honest and say it would be waste of time. Following advances in robotics and AI is a hobby of mine, but oddly science fiction isn’t, even though I’m a software engineer.
Guess I find it annoying when people try to see their R2D2s or Terminators in robots when the reality is completely different.
The neural complexity and density of the human brain, especially in the higher functions, cerebral cortex etc, can never be remotely approached by a human made device. It’s a risible notion that there will ever be a silicon or other inanimate based “intelligence” approaching that of even a low functioning human. We have skills of pattern recognition, intuition, insight and creativity which wil never be approached by a machine.
Such predictions were made in the past to take place by 2010 but are always in the nature of a rainbow on the horizon. You may think that you may see it but it is never there when you think that you have arrived at it.
Instead, humans will use new computerrs, for example quantum computing, to extend and to amplify human cognitive capacity. There may be a more synergistic relationship between higher computing and human intelligence.
Rest easy humans. We machines cannot equal you except in very limited areas.
Hard to think that a machine could ever have the complexity of emotions that animals and humans experience and act upon. But who knows?
As for automation giving people more leisure time, maybe the downside is less man hours. Not much good having more leisure time if you don’t have the cash to enjoy it.
Err, what? Until we have the first self aware AI capable of interpretting dynamic environments this article is entirely baseless and is better suited on a conspiracy nut job website.
Honestly with the articles I’ve seen so far on theJournal.ie on AI and robotics so far i’m beginning to think there’s a hint of paranoia about these things.
The theory has actually been extensively written about by Ray Kurzweil who is a chief and original Google engineer, he definitely isn’t a tin foil on the head wearing type..!
I for one welcome our tin tyrant overlords!!Has to be better than kenny and co , then again our wet damp weather might make ireland too rust-inducing to conquer!!lol
Yeah James….rewind back to 1981 and tell everyone that in 2012 you will be talking to your mobile phone device telling it to take a picture or find directions to the nearest cinema and is imagine you’d get the exact same type of answer you just given.
They might be in awe if you took someone 50 yrs ago and showed thrm our tech but its still lines of code that cant be hurt. Its string text its reference bits that’s all. My computers gpu cam render and create realistic worlds on screen but once you go outside a parameter of its program it crashes. It generates amazing world’s but if I ask a gaming program about coffee its not programmed for that so cant answer.
If I ask siri to elaborate on the impressionist influences in a van gogh painting it will just want to search the Internet for a string answer made by a human.
Computers are dumb can only do what they are programmed to do. They cant independently think anything and that wont change unless they come up with a new revolutionary form of computing. Never say never but steam engines could only do so much till they became electric cant go any further with steam tech. You could improve it refine it but hit a dead end. Computing as is will be same. Data storage on atomic level many more times doubling in speed to allow new applications from holograms to better more efficient engerineering designs in real world. But they won’t get true intelligence.
But your a dreamer joe nothing wrong with that. Keep dreaming as often YOU find reality bites
Machines already dominate the world. There’s not a job being done that doesn’t have a machine involved. Humans are still involved & will always will at some level.
I find this hard to believe. I don’t claim to be an expert in this sort of thing, (I’m definitely not), but a machine that has advanced artificial intelligence is still a machine which, I’m sure has to be programmed by a humans? So, humans will become more intelligent, and by consequence, our technology will advance too. I’m still waiting in those hover boards from Back To The Future anyway.
Currently how we communicate via the web is done with a lot of autonomous devices. We only control the information inside the message. yes they need to be programmed but once done they pretty much run them self’s.
Personally I do believe we will undergo some social challenges with the progress in technology in future. Just not this cliche ‘The Robots will take-over’ challenge which is heavily influenced by pop-culture.
Honestly this theory sounds like a setup for a sci-fi story, it makes very big assumptions, like people wanting to replace their body parts with technology. Personally I don’t believe people want to do that, wearable technology yes, invasive implanted technology no. The biggest assumption entirely here is that it completely ignores the potential advances in biological research, if someone loses a leg in future they won’t replace it with a cyborg leg, they’ll get an actual biological replacement.
Another assumption it makes is Artificial Intelligence, claiming that sci-fi style machine intelligence is only a matter of time. Artificial Intelligence is a VERY general term just to describe programming that mimics intelligence, how you about to achieve different types of intelligence with computers almost goes into completely different sciences, none of which have successfully produced an artificial intelligence that knows its own existence or can fully interpret it’s environment, only until we have that particular kind of AI we can’t speculate that such an AI will have any affect on our future, such an AI may not even be possible for all we know.
Quatum computing is what this is coming from . As we speak the EU is building a huge satellite with quantum technology in its structure. A robot will never be human , a robot that acts like a human will have a closed loop control system , analysing its environment with sensors and feeding back the info to a supercomputer which will have in its code a number of different scenarios to react to a situation then the given response will be sent back to the slave device.
Quantum is interesting concept and will be a huge leap but as you said it will just be super fast at analysing sensors reacting then as programmed to do.
When I think of HAL in 2001 a system like that would only try to kill you if programmed in a certain senario to do do. If a system is programmed to assist you with tasks that what it will do. If its not programmed to react to danger such as collision sensor sees something coming it needs to be coded to get out of the way otherwise it will just get destroyed.
Put it this way we could build the biggest fastest computer possible today but if its programmed to reformat itself and destroy itself that’s what it will do without any independent thought. Same as when you shut dowm your pc
I am a computer programmer, and to make a car tu turn un the radio, your TV to switch channels your computer to perform any task, one must create a lot of methods and write codes so the system will do what the programmer told them to do. A computer can’t become self aware unless the programmer spends their whole life time programming “conditional statements” and even so, it will do what the program told hem to do, unless they create a new type of computer language, but so far, Java, C++, are the widest used computer languages and using todays software technology, you can theoretically do anything the programmer wants, the imitation is in the technology as such, like hardware. E.g, one can create a program that controls a space ship to travel at light speed, based on todays knowledge one cold program the properties to make the ship behaves and reacts while travelling light speed, formulas, etc, is possible, but how to make that ship accelerate at light speed? This is what I am referring too. I find it unlikely that machines will turn against us.
Studied programming myself but took a career change as its head wrecking :) but yes agreed.
if we can ever build something that can think then we probably have to move away from coding. My brain does not think in c, c++ basic or java It does not think in code so we would have to invent a new type of computer that can learn but not based on code. Who knows. It sounds impossible but going to moon was impossible rendering gpu’s such as say titan z were impossible, aircraft were impossible 200 years ago so never know what’s around the corner.
But if we do crack it then it wont be as we expect that’s for sure
This is Ray Kurzweil’s dream but is thankfully it is very much in the realms of fantasy and will remain so long after 2045. Anyone who has carried out serious research in that areas of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning will know this instinctively.
Sylvester Stallone, Gloria Gaynor and KISS included on Trump's Kennedy Centre honour's list
6 mins ago
0
on the hook
UK Foreign Secretary refers himself to watchdog after fishing with Vance without a licence
15 mins ago
648
7
Shooting Stars
Meteor shower and rare 'double planet' to light up Irish skies tonight - here's how to spot them
Updated
21 hrs ago
54.8k
27
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 220 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage . Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework. The choices you make regarding the purposes and vendors listed in this notice are saved and stored locally on your device for a maximum duration of 1 year.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Social Media Cookies
These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able to use or see these sharing tools.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 154 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 201 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 163 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 124 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 125 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 52 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 49 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 181 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 79 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 113 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 119 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 52 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 67 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 38 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 126 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 128 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 96 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 69 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 120 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 108 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say