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Shelf with Pesticides for garden use in Supermarket Alamy Stock Photo

Opinion The cost of glyphosate is mounting - for health and habitats

MEP Grace O’Sullivan says the continuation of the use of RoundUp for another decade is a devastating blow.

ON THURSDAY OF this week there was quite a rare occurrence in the European Union institutions. Member States failed to agree or even disagree on an issue of major importance to human health and to Ireland’s biodiversity.

In Brussels, we might be used to plenty of bad compromises, good mistakes and fantastically mediocre outcomes, but rarely do we get no decision at all.

On that day, representatives of EU Member States met in an appeals committee to decide once and for all if the weedkiller glyphosate, better known by the brand name RoundUp, would be taken off the shelves for good. By the end of that meeting, no decision was taken. No majority was reached, no compromise made.

A free run 

And so, with no direction from EU governments, the European Commission now sees no other option than to allow the chemical glyphosate to remain on the market for another decade.

The continued use of glyphosate is a highly political issue, with serious consequences for human health and wildlife.

It is perhaps the most widely used pesticide in the world, with a market of about €4bn a year. As well as its general use to treat weeds and mosses on driveways and lawns, it is more widely used in agriculture and forestry. In tillage farming, it has been used to facilitate harvesting as well as for weed control. It has now even made its way into our bloodstream. A recent study by the University of Galway found traces of it in the urine samples of 25% of Irish families tested. In some countries, such as the USA, those numbers are closer to 80%.

Glyphosate track record

This widespread use, the low price, and the open availability of glyphosate come at a cost. A cost we are only starting to come to terms with.

The European Chemicals Agency has classified glyphosate as toxic to aquatic life. Given the known presence of glyphosate in Irish rivers, this should start ringing alarm bells. Other studies have shown glyphosate seriously damages the ability of pollinators like bees to maintain a colony – pollinators which four out of five European crops and flowering plants depend on to survive.

In human health, it has been linked to liver cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. While the jury remains out on the carcinogenic link to glyphosate despite the WHO defining it as ‘probably’ carcinogenic in 2015. Millions have already been paid out in settlements taken by farmers in the US, France and Australia who have been hospitalised from the effects of the weedkiller, including a campaign of 5,000 affected farmers in the US.

Political football

Despite this, the European Food Safety Authority released a risk assessment earlier this year on glyphosate, which concluded “no critical areas of concern” around the active ingredient. This had us scratching our heads, especially as the same report found a “high long-term risk to mammals” in 12 of 23 proposed uses of the chemical.

Unfortunately, the same report did not take into account the impacts on biodiversity, despite what we know about the detrimental impact of this weedkiller on our natural heritage.

Moreover, the report found massive gaps in the data. Most worryingly perhaps was the lack of information about how glyphosate reacts with co-formulants and adjuvants – chemicals commonly mixed with glyphosate and designed to amplify its effects.

roundup-weedkillers-in-supermarket Roundup Weedkillers in Supermarket. Alamy Stock Photo Alamy Stock Photo

The chemical itself was branded and marketed by the agrochemical giant Monsanto and was designed essentially to kill everything that wasn’t a Monsanto plant. So it is no surprise then that the same company (since bought out by rival giant Bayer) has put a lot of money into lobbying to keep glyphosate on the market. In 2021 and 2022, companies with a stake in glyphosate spent over €600,000 in lobbying European officials and MEPs via the Irish PR firm Hume Brophy (now known as Penta), according to the EU Transparency Register. Elsewhere, the US government and agrochemical lobbies have pressured countries like Thailand and Mexico to drop proposed bans on glyphosate, threatening trade wars in retaliation.

No political courage

The EU appeals committee’s failure to come down hard on glyphosate this week will likely lead to the product staying on our shelves for another decade. It is a bitter pill to swallow for campaigners, farmers, market gardeners and communities who have fought hard over the decades to take on the lobbies and the special interests.

As an MEP working on the Environment Committee, I am determined to keep up the momentum. We are calling for the President of the Commission to intervene, and for Ireland to take a step forward in restricting the use of glyphosate as has already been done in countries like Luxemburg, Belgium and France.

With more and more countries opposing the use of glyphosate, it is just a matter of time before it is taken off the shelves. I just hope that day comes before its impact on human health and on biodiversity is already irreversible.

Grace O’Sullivan is a Member of the European Parliament for Ireland South, trained field ecologist and former Greenpeace activist.

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32 Comments
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    Mute Mr. Cullen
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    Oct 7th 2023, 8:24 PM

    Delete instagram. Problem solved.

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Oct 7th 2023, 8:27 PM

    @Mr. Cullen: big time.

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    Mute Rafa C
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    Oct 8th 2023, 8:24 AM

    @Mr. Cullen: came to say that. I have deleted all social media apps. It’s a rabbit hole of disinformation. Leads to the next thing you don’t want in life. Can’t have a conversation about anything without the phone picking it up and bombarding me with adverts about whatever we were chatting about.

    I have twitter and Facebook account under a fake name and only follow news and local things in my area. I block all who try add me as friends etc and only check them about once a week.

    Social media is anti social.

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    Mute Dman
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    Oct 8th 2023, 9:11 AM

    @Mr. Cullen: comment of the day/week/month

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    Mute Dman
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    Oct 8th 2023, 9:12 AM

    @Rafa C: also a hood comment however less is more.

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    Mute Rafa C
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    Oct 8th 2023, 10:37 AM

    @Dman: thx

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Oct 7th 2023, 8:23 PM

    It’s mental, especially when the thing that affects a child the most is how happy their parents are. They worry about us just as much as we worry about them.
    Social media is an increasingly polluted sewer.

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    Mute Allo Allo
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    Oct 7th 2023, 9:01 PM

    People on social media complaining about being on social media, yawn.

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    Mute Caroline Urch
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    Oct 7th 2023, 9:32 PM

    Give me strength! Don’t be influenced!! Very easy….

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Oct 7th 2023, 9:36 PM

    @Caroline Urch: it’s a supply and demand thing though isn’t it?.. in the real world I mean.

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    Mute
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    Oct 7th 2023, 9:06 PM

    I’m also a neurotic woman, can I write a weekly article here?

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Oct 7th 2023, 9:22 PM

    @: She left the comments open though. Oh and she put her name on it. So not that much of a pu$$y.

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    Mute
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    Oct 7th 2023, 10:17 PM

    @Louis Jacob: Yes I’m sure that she has control over whether the comments are open or not.

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    Mute
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    Oct 8th 2023, 10:58 AM

    Ok incel

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    Mute Journal Factchecker
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    Oct 7th 2023, 10:15 PM

    Stay off Instagram & Tiktok. Full of nothing but degenerates ‘living their best lives’

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    Mute Martin O Connell
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    Oct 7th 2023, 11:41 PM

    Parents now have to deal with social media, parents before them lived under the gaze of the church. At lest parents of the “modern” era can just log out or press delete.

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    Mute Sarah
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    Oct 8th 2023, 8:06 AM

    I think this is an extremely accurate and well written article, that will resonate with huge portion of parents.

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    Mute James Smith
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    Oct 8th 2023, 10:20 AM

    In all fairness. Anyone taking life tips off influencers really need a reality check.
    Anyone who cares what strangers think about them also really need a reality check.

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    Mute Pato
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    Oct 8th 2023, 7:47 AM

    Ah, another expert to advise us. Just what we need. Her problems are her problems, let her sort them in private

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    Oct 8th 2023, 9:39 AM

    I think you need to wonder if even writing this column is good for you. It’s exhausting just reading it, never mind actually living it once and then recalling it for this column. Not necessary and not healthy.. and I can’t help but wonder do you maybe secretly welcome the mayhem as it’s content for your piece? With the greatest of respect, I think it was obvious to a lot of people that social media was always going to turn out this way. It’s not much more than a continuation of school yard ‘look what I got’ jealousy/popularity contest.. and most of it lies.

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    Mute Chutes
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    Oct 7th 2023, 10:14 PM

    Look up Daniel Schmachtenberger on the tube, begin from there. Continue to grow past the strictures you describe!

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Oct 7th 2023, 10:24 PM

    @Chutes: I’ve seen that. Yeah. It’s very good. This is all very addictive shit though. We’re all trying so hard to be distracted.

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    Mute Todd Hebert
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    Oct 8th 2023, 12:39 PM

    We aren’t bombarded with images of perfection. We are bombarded with feigned images of what some people think perfection is. (and it’s often far from.)

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Oct 8th 2023, 9:04 AM

    It started with advertising, in terms of capitalism in the early 1900′s your ‘parents’ did have the same problems, but it infiltrated our lives less at the time. These days people’s lives exist on ‘their’ platforms, so the money machine is now creating housing for us to digitally live in. At the end of the day, Musk and Zukker are your bosses Margret. (It’s an old and obvious one but the Adam Curtis doc; Century of the Self lays some of it out really well).

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    Mute orla callan
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    Oct 8th 2023, 2:50 PM

    You admitted your only get a snap shot of other lives – u know it’s not all sunshine and roses but yet it’s upsetting you? I think people who have this mind set should do themselves a favour and come off social media. If u can’t do that id advice you to think about it all in a different way. Also maybe look inward as to why this is upsetting you & I mean that with the best intent! Good luck

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    Mute lWOk0fWf
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    Oct 8th 2023, 2:32 PM

    My parents were bombarded by my perfection. Lol.

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    Mute Mrs Doyle
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    Nov 4th 2023, 7:52 AM

    I don’t agree. Back in the 70s, there were numerous adverts for diet aids and how compulsory is was to have a perfect beach bikini body. It was indicated you would only get men’s attention if you were slim. My mother was always miserable and moaning about being fat, yet my dad loved her no matter what size she was. When I look back at old photos she was not fat!

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