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The fascinating story of an Irish jazz sensation who witnessed the Nazis come to power

Josephine Alexandra Mitchell, or Zandra, was the country’s first female saxophonist.

JOSEPHINE ALEXANDRA MITCHELL was born in 1903 in Dublin.

As a young girl in Phibsborough she developed a passion deemed unusual for a female at the time: the saxophone.

Zandra 1

She played her first gig in Dublin at the age of 11.

A few years later her brother Eddie, also a musician, brought her along as a ‘novelty act’ while playing a series of shows in London.

Jospehine, or Zandra – as she was known on stage, was spotted and joined a jazz band. She toured in Switzerland and Germany, settling in Berlin in her early 20s. She played with jazz legends Coleman Hawkins and Jean ‘Django’ Reinhardt.

IMG_20150817_0009

While in Berlin she gave birth to a daughter outside of wedlock whom she gave to a Russian couple. This was the start of a very difficult period in her life.

She witnessed firsthand the transition from the artistic freedom of the Weimar Republic, to the cruelest excesses of the Nazi regime – from Kristallnacht to Hitler’s public speeches.

IMG_20150817_0008

Writing to her Irish parents in 1935, she spoke of the government closing down dance halls and banning music. She was one of only 40 Irish citizens who remained in Germany during the World War II.

She wed a Belgian man in a marriage of convenience to get out of Germany.

queens A letter from Zandra to her mother

Marc Mc Menamin found out about Zandra’s story through a postmaster in his native Donegal: Michael Gallagher, who is also a musician.

When Zandra returned to Ireland she ended up in Rossnowlagh in Donegal, where her family had a holiday home. She played some gigs in Donegal and Sligo in the ’60s and ’70s and is still fondly remembered by local musicians who also played at the time.

IMG_20150817_0012 Her home in Rossnowlagh

Marc has made a radio documentary about Zandra’s incredible story. While researching the piece he unsuccessfully attempted to find Zandra’s daughter. However, he believes she survived the war.

Zandra never attempted to find her daughter, whom she named Constance Alexandra, but left her about £3,000-4,000 in her will when she died on 23 November 1995. She is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.

Marc said that Zandra ended up as a recluse, living in the basement of her house. She told Michael she didn’t want her story to be told until after she died.

People will finally get to hear it today. Zandra: A Sentimental Journey will air on RTÉ Radio’s Lyric Fm at 7pm. You can also listen to the documentary on Soundcloud.
https://soundcloud.com/the-lyric-feature/zandra-a-sentimental-journey

All images c/o Marc Mc Menamin 

Read: These are some of the oddest true Irish tales you’ll ever read

Read: Iconic Windmill Lane graffiti wall to be auctioned off for Movember

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4 Comments
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    Mute Ryan Comiskey
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    May 4th 2017, 2:49 PM

    They’re all liars.

    Meteor’s “all you can eat” is capped at 10gb, 15gb and 30gb. I can eat more than that.
    Three’s “unlimited” data has a “fair usage policy”.

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    May 4th 2017, 2:58 PM

    @Ryan Comiskey: was a customer a long time ago they were never any use then because of calls dropping all of the time and they are no use now I don’t know how they are still in buisness

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    May 4th 2017, 3:32 PM

    @Ryan Comiskey:
    As a matter of interest how much data would you need to be using before you hit the fair usage limit?

    Before I git in wired broadband I used 3.ie 4G broadband using my phone as a hotspot for the family, a couple of tablets and a Xbox
    Regularly hit 130 GB per month.

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    Mute Rob Cahill
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    May 4th 2017, 3:38 PM

    @Ryan Comiskey: yeah I’ve used my phone for tethering on 4g when I moved house and there was no limit or warning of hitting any ceiling.

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    Mute Type17
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    May 4th 2017, 3:48 PM

    @Rob Cahill: When I check my Three monthly data allowance online, it shows my usage as xxxGb out of 2096GB (more than two Terabytes) – not sure if that is the limit for their fair usage policy, but it’s unlikely that you would be able to reach it within a month.

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    Mute Ryan Comiskey
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    May 4th 2017, 4:15 PM

    @Type17: 2TB is not unlimited.

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    Mute Munsterman
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    May 4th 2017, 4:29 PM

    @Ryan Comiskey: 2tb is basically unlimited. I don’t think it’s even possible to use that much? They’re pretty much the only network to offer unlimited data without “fair usage” nonsense.

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    Mute Ryan Comiskey
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    May 4th 2017, 4:52 PM

    “2tb is basically unlimited.”
    You need to get yourself a dictionary, pal.

    “I don’t think it’s even possible to use that much?”
    I backed up 3TB offsite using Crashplan in March alone. That was upload usage only.

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    Mute Link
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    May 4th 2017, 5:05 PM

    @Ryan Comiskey:
    1. Nobody cares
    2. Nobody freaking cares
    3. In relation to mobile data, 2tb is more than reasonable for a “fair usage” policy.
    4. Seriously, you don’t sound important, nobody cares
    5. It’s actually in the terms and conditions that your mobile data should not be used in in lieu of a domestic service.
    6. All operators have a fair usage policy.
    7. See points 1, 2 & 4 for any reply you wish to make in rebuttal.

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    Mute Ryan Comiskey
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    May 4th 2017, 5:10 PM

    @Link: you clearly care.

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    Mute Maria Hickey-Fagan
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    May 4th 2017, 5:25 PM
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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    May 4th 2017, 7:27 PM

    @Maria Hickey-Fagan:
    Cheers
    At least you tried to answer the question without going off on one.
    They must not be too strict on it, I have been with them a long time.

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    Mute Brendan McGill
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    May 4th 2017, 9:15 PM

    @Maria Hickey-Fagan: I regularly do over 100Gb a month and I’ve never been charged extra or cut off on 3

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    Mute John Cassin
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    May 4th 2017, 2:55 PM

    3 are the worst provider ever. They sent a debt collector to my door twice for €19. which I didn’t owe. I only got rid of them when I reported them to Com-reg three times.

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    Mute Rob Mills
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    May 4th 2017, 2:58 PM

    Where’s the competition. They are all as dodgy as the other.

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    Mute Nick Allen
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    May 4th 2017, 3:21 PM

    @Rob Mills:

    Vodafone, Virgin Media & Tesco to name a few.

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    Mute P1
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    May 4th 2017, 3:34 PM

    @Nick Allen: iD mobile have great sim only plans and they are increasing allowance from June but not the price so for 500mins,250texts and 30GB data it’ll be €20 per month and 4G as well….not bad and before you ask I have no connections with them.

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    Mute Type17
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    May 4th 2017, 3:55 PM

    @P1: Tried them for a while and, while the prices are good, and the coverage is (as good as the Three network), their roaming (high charges, but also actual technical availability) leaves a lot to be desired – I was unable to sign on to any Belgian networks, despite being assured that they had roaming agreements with most of them – no voice or data totally messed up my trip, until I drove over the border into France and everything worked fine (totally disproving iD’s assertion that my phone was to blame).

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    Mute Matty kinevan
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    May 4th 2017, 2:51 PM

    Data obesity is a serious problem

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    May 4th 2017, 3:02 PM

    @Matty kinevan:
    The four comments above sums up Meteor . I just don’t know how anyone has any time for Meteor.

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    Mute Honeybadger197
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    May 4th 2017, 3:11 PM

    @Alan Scott: Ive been with meteor for about 6 years. Can only recall 2 outages and never had a customer service issue which wasnt resolved quickly. Credit where its due.

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    Mute Dave O Keeffe
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    May 4th 2017, 3:34 PM

    @Honeybadger197: same, I’ve been with them longer and have never an issue.

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    May 4th 2017, 4:07 PM

    @Honeybadger197: maybe so. Was a customer of Meteor before the time you stated always dropping calls in the early days they used to put a fiver into your account if a few calls dropped. Changed to my present network and never have any problems.

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    Mute tottkingham
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    May 4th 2017, 8:51 PM

    @Alan Scott: I was with Three for a few years and i have to admit their plans & coverage were grand BUT their customer care was shocking. I left and joined Meteor with no problems and great customer service. My contract is up next month & going PAYG. Oh the choice i have!

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    Mute Mark Gerard Lochlain
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    May 4th 2017, 5:02 PM

    I was happy with 3 but I have an issue with the addition €5 per months because data roaming charges are gone! That was sneaky 3 changing people’s contracts like that.

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    Mute Link
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    May 4th 2017, 5:09 PM

    @Mark Gerard Lochlain: They gave every customer an opportunity to cancel their contracts. Hell, I know a few people who cancelled, got to keep their high end phone and just re-signed a 30 day rolling contract. They moved the goalposts, yeah, but they played fair at the same time.

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    Mute heavyhits
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    May 4th 2017, 3:19 PM

    Vodafone seems not cheaper but they offer simple rules, best network and service performance.
    Sim only plans are brilliant: 4G, unlimited calls/texts, up to 10GB data, free roaming in EU. That is it.

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    Mute tomeenoldstock
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    May 4th 2017, 3:36 PM

    @heavyhits: im on vodafone SIM only and find it great. I get 16GB of data every month, all calls and texts included for €25/ month, €35 after 6 months. I dont pay by direct debit but use the app to monitor usage and pay bill.

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    May 4th 2017, 4:13 PM

    @heavyhits:
    Certainly the most reliabile 087

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    Mute Stephen Cole
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    May 4th 2017, 5:30 PM

    Think Three should concentrate on their network coverage instead of what other providers are offering.

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    Mute Government Sachs
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    May 4th 2017, 4:01 PM

    I got a text from meteor just last week stating that they will introduce a connection fee of 6c on top of already expensive calls to 1890 and other such numbers. Use this service to avoid these costs that all operators charge you http://www.saynoto1890.com/

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    Mute heavyhits
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    May 4th 2017, 3:29 PM

    Vodafone is not the cheaper one but actually offer simply rules, the best service and network performance. Sim only plans are brilliant. Unlimited calls/texts, 4G, up to 10Gb of data, 100m international and free EU roaming,that’s all what I need. EOT

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    Mute Liam Kielthy
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    May 5th 2017, 11:06 AM

    I, last June, cancelled my Meteor account, and went to 3. Reason I am writing this is,,, I get a monthly statement from Meteor, yesterday I received the 11th one,,,stating a minus amount, €3-87 to be exact. It also states that the amount can be paid through direct debit, and non payment will result in my account being *cut-off*. Bin receives both the envelope and bill, less my name etc,,,,,,,Great company. NOT.

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    Mute Enrico Corigliano
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    May 14th 2017, 7:51 PM

    Anyone rlse have a problem with companies saying there internet is unlimited but there is a limit on it why are they allowed to advertise it as unlimited when it quite clearly is not every one of them do it

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    Mute Caro
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    May 5th 2017, 6:50 AM

    They throttle over 60GB so suddenly you’re not getting 4g+ speeds.

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