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Dublin: 6 °C Thursday 23 May, 2013

Column: How the news industry is missing the point

News organisations have lost their way. Why? Because they’ve forgotten what business they’re in, writes Dylan Collins.

Dylan Collins

SINCE I WAS a kid, I’ve always been a complete fiend for news. And chocolate biscuits (although the former has generally had less consequences for me). I’ve studied both with huge interest over the years and have reached two broad conclusions:

  1. Chocolate HobNobs are the very pinnacle of biscuit evolution and anything else is really just going to be downhill from this point.
  2. An awful lot of people seem to be confusing news with the business of news.

The business of news is based on a very simple formula. For companies like MailOnline, Huffington Post, Gawker and TheJournal.ie, it’s about the amount of traffic they generate (the crunchy biscuity centre) versus a) the cost of their content and b) how many ads/subs they sell (the delicious chocolate topping).

Once upon a time, news organisations like the New York Times, Irish Times and many others were in the business of news. Somewhere along the way they appear to have forgotten the distinction and very slowly, the numbers in the formula above started to change. Gradually (and then suddenly) things fell out of kilter.

So if the formula hasn’t changed, where the problem? It does seem to lie with the people who are meant to be managing the formula. The management. You guys have been skimping on the chocolate topping again.

So while we have ample (and interesting) debate about the ‘morals’ of aggregator sites ‘stealing’ content from news organisations, it’s really just masking a truth which most people are far too diplomatic to say out loud.

You’ve made a balls of it.

These same companies which you pillory and attack for being immoral? They’re in the business of news, the very same as you. They’re doing what your companies were doing a decades ago. The formula hasn’t changed. You’ve just forgotten about it.

‘I’d make a simple decision’

Think I’m wrong? Only a week ago, Warren Buffett announced that he’d just purchased a network of local US newspapers. While Buffett has made his share of investment mistakes, in general he’s right. My bet is that he’s working off the same formula.

One of the smartest investors in the world believes that the business of news can be sustainable.

If I was the CEO of a news organisation looking at my shrinking balance sheet right now, I’d make a simple decision. Let’s join the aggregator model. What choice do you really have? I recently polled about twenty 21-year-olds about their media habits and about half used news aggregators. Which was actually less than I expected.  Established news brands still have a chance. If you act this afternoon. Before 5pm.

So who’s going to stand up for the standards of journalism and investigative reporting? It’s very simple – the people in the business of news will. Because they’ll be able to afford it.

I’ve watched the efforts to sue for linking to to news stories with the utmost amusement and mild embarrassment. Clearly this content protectionism tactic was instructed by people who don’t quite grasp the nature of the Internet. Yes, in principle it may well be immoral. But that’s what people thought about adding sound to movies.

Adapt and move on. Or don’t. The choice is pretty simple.

As with most things in life, people will tend to gravitate to what’s most convenient. Once it was buying a paper on a street. Now it’s reading the MailOnline from your phone while on the toilet.

Hiring lawyers to try and turn the tide around may well be a sideshow which wins applause in the boardroom and at lawyer conferences (if such things exists), but it’s ignoring what your readers want. Or more precisely, how they want it.

‘We’re going to see major newspapers closing. Soon.’

I struggled with a Google+ Hangout the other night to speak with a friend of mine who insisted upon using it. It took me eight crash-filled attempts to get it working to appease said friend. The first thing he said to me? An anecdote about how his eighteen-month nephew was able to use the App Store. Nothing like a nightcap of user-interface irony.

Two news organisations were making a big deal about changing their comments system recently. One was Irish and the much ballyhooed change was a relatively minor upgrade to their existing system (I’d link to the Irish Times here, but TheJournal.ie would risk being charged for it). The other was Gawker, news devil-child, which was trying to change the entire concept of commenting on the Internet. Clearly there are different visions at work here.

I’m going to call it now. We’re going to see major newspapers closing. Soon. In the next three to four years. Normally I’d say “This is where I hope I’m wrong.” But not any more. I’m convinced it’s too late for many.

(By the way, for all those newspaper groups who are interested in not dying, do the following things:

  1. Hire a group of people between the ages of 20-30 for a week.
  2. Shut up and listen.)

To be completely clear, I’ve no financial interest in any news startups or companies.  I do however have a subscription to FT.com and would probably pay Twitter (or somebody) for a premium version of Tweetdeck. One day, someone may build a news service which is so convenient that I’ll happily pay money for it. Until then, it will continue to be spent on Chocolate HobNobs.

Dylan Collins is executive chairman of Fight My Monster and chairman of Treemetrics. He has previously co-founded a number of tech startups including Jolt Online, DemonWare and Phorest.

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Comments (31 Comments)

  • I haven’t bought a newspaper since I got my phone and thats 2 years now. I would be prepared to pay a small annual fee for a good news service. After all people deserve to be paid for their work. Good article….however I have a real hankering for chocolate hobnobs now. Was that product placement? I suppose you have to get revenue from somewhere ;)

    Reply
  • The problem is that the media have confused public interest and what interests the public.

    The former is the business of the news, the latter is the business of sad gossip rags.

    IMNSHO.

    Reply
  • I stopped reading and buying I Irish newspapers when they stopped providing News and instead filled their pages with editorial spin. I now obtain my news from on-line sources.

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  • Bah, hobnobs! This internet thingy will never catch on…

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  • The NY Times paywall appears to be a financial success. When it started I was living in the US and decided I wasn’t paying for news and instead went to Huffpost having seen it a few times, I quickly realised that the Huffpo is just a charade to get you to click on as many links and thus drive up page impressions as much as possible. Every article as an ambiguous sensationalist headline which usually translates to someone else’s boring article. you go through many page impressions of crap to get there. The point is, like anything else if you want quality pay for it and if you have an entitlement to quality without paying for it then you need to confront such a ridiculous view, if you get up in the morning and do something of value for someone else you rightfully expect to be compensated for the effort and sacrifice of creating that value and unless you believe that right is exclusive to you, you must accept that you have to pay for content (music, film, tv, journalism) that is of value to you and other argument is insincere. The problem in Irish journalism in my view is a real lack of investigative journalism, all the injustice that has been perpetrated in this country with bailouts, pay parachutes, nama and a host of exploitative behaviour by a large swathe of the establishment is ripe for sustained investigation. When was the last bit of exclusive news published by the Irish Times, for me they publish official statements and reports and opine about it all collectively arranged to perpetuate a sense of a superior and refined understanding of modern Ireland. In reality there is very little of value in it in terms of news. If someone has exclusive quality content, people will value it and once they value it they might learn to pay for it, like the NY Times.

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  • Broadsheets here are dying not only because their business model is wrong but also because they do not speak to the 18-40 age market whatsoever.

    The ‘paper of record’ aka The Irish Times disgraced themselves by talking up the property market into a false boom with bible sized property porn supplements telling people to ‘get on the property ladder’ , i.e. looking after their own vested interests in a relentless pursuit of ad revenue over telling the truth and warning of an unsustainable boom.

    Then more recently they covered up the real story of the Kate Fitzgerald suicide at the behest of a PR company closely linked to government. The Irish Times has lost all credibility in my opinion and sure we always knew the Irish Independent is a rag to begin with.

    Reply
    • Are you seriously saying that the Irish Times should have refused to accept advertising revenue from estate agents during the property boom?

      And I’m not sure which Irish Times you were reading during the Celtic Tiger, because the one I read, while on the one hand carried toadying advertorial pieces in it’s property pages (Name me a paper that doesn’t.) it also featured dissenting voices to the property madness such as Frank McDonald.

      Reply
  • Great article, spot on. It all echos of the music industry panic 10+ years ago.

    On the other point, I’d have to disagree. While I’m a huge fan of Chocolate Hob Nobs it’s my belief after much testing – Fox’s Extremely Chocolatey Cookie and indeed their wider range takes the biscuit.

    Reply
    • This. On the rare occasion I buy biscuits, I go straight for the Fox’s Extremely Chocolatey range.

      As for newspapers, I don’t buy them. I get my news from online news sites, I get my opinion from comments and/or message boards, I get my debate from drivetime radio, and I get my property advertising from Daft/MyHome. What else is in a newspaper?

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    • Similar parallels to music industry, although many of the major labels had a significant back catalogue which generated pretty strong cashflows. A lot of news companies don’t have this luxury.

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  • BTW, fair play to the Journal.ie, there have been many attempts to do what they are doing and it would appear they are the most successful and likely to succeed, accepted Daft.ie is a vital support in terms of financing and promotion but I think its fair to say they have become a regular feature in many people’s daily news source and that is no small feat. Maybe now for better content…

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  • I whole-heartedly agree with your statement that chocolate hob nobs are the pinnacle of biscuit technology. I’m heading out to buy some this minute

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  • I agree that some media organisations confuse news with gossip or tittle tattle. On sunday I don’t need to read about the doings, family tree etc of every criminal gang about Dublin or limerick. I want to read about the day they are caught and locked up for (hopefully) life. So for that reason I very rarely buy papers and when I do it’s the Irish Times. Intelligent comment and discussion. And real news.

    Reply
  • I have not bought newspaper in over a year now as have most of my friends. I used to buy 3 or 4 at the weekends. Not anymore, corruption to rife these days in Ireland and the major media are at the top of that pile with the politicians etc

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  • random 25/05/12 #

    What’s the google+ bit got to do with anything? It’s like that paragraph is from a different article…

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  • Totally agree, chocolate hob nobs are the business of biscuits… and fyi there are lawyer conferences and one of the biggest in the world is happening in Dublin this year – no messing.

    As an aside, the business of news, and the media as we know them – print and broadcast alike – are absolutely heading for the abyss as you suggest… there’s ample opportunity, just not from ‘starting from here’

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  • Has to be Jaffa Cakes. When everyone is operating as an aggregator where will they get the news to aggregate? As someone said above, the problem is that it is all based on press releases and there is very little real investigative reporting of the kind that the (UK) Sunday Times used to do so well under Harold Evans and the BBC still does, but all too rarely – eg the recent piece on Sean Quinn.

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    • This is the logical outcome, yes. However, the companies which go down that route will buy themselves the time (cashflow) to start investing in unique content. Gawker is already starting to do this.

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  • Brilliant read. Very interesting.

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  • Rubbish article! I mean, seriously: Chocolate Hobnobs? For God’s sake, find a biscuit with some caramel in it and live a little! ;)

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  • Yeah it’s great reading your news on your phone/tablet. But I still prefer the choice of reading a newspaper because of its familiarity, that it is linked to jobs in this country, and that there is a sense of responsibility on the part of the proprietors, don’t see why they can’t be done in tandem. But the google way of showing news content online for free is not good for anyone.

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    • ‘the google way of showing news content online for free is not good for anyone’ — surely it’s good for Google (otherwise they wouldn’t be doing it), and good for the reader (at least to some extent)? I get your point that it risks damaging the future sustainability of the producers of that content, but saying that ‘it’s not good for anyone’ is a facile error.

      Good article BTW!

      Reply
    • +1 to Justin for his Google point.

      Reply

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