TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 9 °C Thursday 23 May, 2013

Number of Catholics at record high, despite lowest percentage ever – CSO

3.86 million people describe themselves as Catholic (84.2 per cent) while 277,237 people say that they have no religion.

File photo
File photo
Image: Keith Levit/The Canadian Press/Press Association Images

THE PERCENTAGE OF Catholics in Ireland is at its lowest ever, while the actual number of Catholics is at its highest level since records began.

The figures, released today by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), were gathered during last year’s census, which took place on 10 April 2011.

3.86 million people classed themselves as being Catholic – 84.2 per cent of the population. Of this amount, 92 per cent were Irish nationals.

There are over 110,000 Polish Catholics in Ireland, with UK nationals making up nearly 50,000.

No Religion, atheism and agnosticism

The numbers of these increased fourfold between 1991 and 2011, and now stands at 277,237 people.

Just over 98 per cent of this number claim no religion, and comprises of 40 per cent more males than females.

There are just over 29,000 children in both primary and secondary school of no religion.

Dublin City, perhaps unsurprisingly due to its population, has the highest percentage of those with no religion, with over one in eight people falling into this category. Monaghan is the lowest, at just 2.4 per cent.

Four out of five people with no religion were found to live in urban areas (defined as a town or settlement with a population of 1,000 or more).

People of no religion, atheists and agnostics are also less likely to get married than others.

This same group were found to have a higher level of education, and were more than twice as likely to have a postgraduate degree or diploma.

Catholics

From 1881 to 1911, Roman Catholics represented just under 90 per cent of the population in Ireland, before peaking in 1961 at 94.9 per cent.

Each subsequent census since then has shown a decline in this percentage, its lowest being the 84.2 per cent recorded last year.

The percentage of Roman Catholics has dropped in every diocese in Ireland, with Catholicism having the smallest annual growth over the 20 years from 1991 to 2011.

The census found that there were 10,339 non-Catholic babies (under the age of one) in Ireland in 2011.

South Tipperary has the highest percentage of Catholics in Ireland, at 91.4 per cent, while the area of Dún Laoghaire/Rathdown in Dublin had the lowest, at 77.6 per cent.

There were 64,798 divorced Catholics recorded by the census – 58 per cent of them female.

At a divorce rate of 3.6 per cent in 2011, however, it was lower than the national divorce rate of 4.2 per cent (of those who were ever married).

Orthodox Christianity

There is a total of 45,223 Orthodox Christians in Ireland, over double the 20,768 in 2006. This group has seen the greatest rate of increase from 1991 to 2011, at 27.4 per cent.

Four out of five Orthodox Christians in Ireland are non-Irish, with Romanian nationals comprising one-quarter. Just over half of all Orthodox Christians live in Dublin.

Church of Ireland and Protestantism

When combined, members of these religions represent 2.92 per cent, or 134,365 people, of whom 129,039 are members of the Church of Ireland.

Wicklow has the highest percentage of Church of Ireland members, at 6.7 per cent. In second is Cavan, with 5.8 per cent.

Four out of 10 Church of Ireland members reside in the greater Dublin area.

Responding to the current numbers, the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin, Dr Michael Jackson said:

A significant number of Irish people is exercising a sense of freedom to belong religiously to churches and bodies in which they did not necessarily grow up and others are coming to an expression of adult faith for the first time in such communities.
I am delighted to see this trend and pray that Church of Ireland people locally will be welcoming and embracing of new friends and church members.

Muslims

Of 49,204 Muslims, the overwhelming majority (97.9 per cent) are located in urban areas, with nearly half of all Muslims living in the greater Dublin area. In the last census in 2006, the number of Muslims in Ireland totalled 35,539.

There are one-third more male Muslims than female Muslims, with nearly 12,000 Muslim children in primary and secondary school.

Irish nationals make up the majority of Muslims, at 37.1 per cent, and over half of all Muslims live in County Dublin.

Other religions

There are 24,600 Presbyterians in Ireland, with Irish making up 62.8 per cent.

The Apostolic and Pentecostal population in Ireland totals 14,043, with over 60 per cent having an African ethnicity.

There are now 10,688 Hindus in Ireland, compared with just 953 in 1991. Over 80 per cent of this total are Asian.

The number of Buddhists in Ireland totals 8,703. Over one third are Irish.

Senior statistician at the CSO, Deirdre Cullen, said:

This report again underlines the fact that Ireland has an increasingly diverse population where changing cultures and religious beliefs play an important part.

Read: Trade surplus increases by €1bn – CSO >

Read next:

Comments (84 Comments)

  • While not representative of the average Irish national, the results of the Journal’s recent poll are interesting.
    Near enough 10,000 poll votes and only 13% said they regularly or occasionally attend Catholic mass:
    http://www.thejournal.ie/church-mass-attendance-ireland-634880-Oct2012/

    Reply
    • Would journal.ie be representative of society?

      Reply
    • …surely not.
      I’m sure if the same poll was put to a Late Late Show audience the results would be polarised!
      Still though 10,000 is a big response to the poll, and the results probably aren’t far off representing Irish people in their 20s-30s. Those “no religion” numbers are going to keep on rising fast with each census but as long as the church has influence on primary school education Catholicism will likely stay as the majority.

      Reply
  • Rise in total number of Catholics is probably explained by immigration in recent years.

    But total numbers tell us nothing. What counts is that a religion is actively practiced and mass attendance figures show Catholicism is in major decline in Ireland.

    Reply
    • David as much as I disagree with you over something’s, I totes agree with you on this

      Reply
    • Then there could be atheists who don’t really practise such as the ones who believe in God.

      Reply
    • @ David, I too don’t generally agree with you but you said exactly what I was thinking and you said it well.

      @ Maria.
      There’s a degree of confusion about the terms on the non denominational side.. An agnostic is undecided, an atheist is pretty sure there’s no god – but has the sense to keep an open mind and not rule it out. An anti-theist reckons there’s no way there’s a god and their mind is as committed to that idea as a deeply religious person would be committed to their faith.

      In that sense I don’t think you can really have a “practicing atheist”, even Richard Dawkins says that there *could* be a god and he’s considered an atheist figurehead. Perhaps you are confusing atheists for anti theists?
      To be honest it’s nearly as confusing as the different sects of religions so I don’t blame you for the mistake..

      Reply
    • It was actually a joke, Shanti Om. I should have added a smiling face. ; ) Was just thinking of a poll I saw a few years ago which had quite percentage of atheists who said they believed in God.

      Reply
  • Studies have shown 80% of people continue to practice there religion which there parents raised them. So faith is basically random to geographical and cultural chance and it just continues in a trans-generational manner until some might actual question there faith and think independently.

    Reply
  • The census is a silly gauge of religion. Many tick catholic because they were baptized before they could talk. Even though they never go into a church apart from weddings/funerals they tick catholic.

    Reply
  • That sounds quite miraculous.

    Reply
  • I used to be a catholic, then I learned how to read

    Reply
  • This proves the census isn’t accurate at all then really!

    Reply
  • We felt we had to call ourselves Catholic so our children could get into school.
    Maybe I am still Catholic, I have just lost all faith in the church.

    Reply
  • A lot of people who grew up in catholic schools were conditioned from a very young age that if you were truly Irish you had to be a catholic. I’d be willing to put down money that if you asked people what religion they practice, you would get a huge drop in the number picking catholic. In almost all countries those two questions would be synonymous, in Ireland because of our political history, they aren’t.

    Reply
  • There isn’t really full separation of church and state , especially education , and many of life’s significant events marriage , death etc are pretty much monopolised by the church here so I think when census forms are ticked people just say catholic , it would be interesting if they introduce a religion tax here how many people would opt out and tick non religous….

    Reply
  • I just love those figures, shame it doesn’t tell you of all those religious people how many actually go to mass / church. Think the figures lie, I can say I’m a model it doesn’t make you a model

    Reply
  • Primitive people with limited knowledge of science will always default to the god concept to compensate for their scientific inadequacies.

    Religion has been one of the main drivers in the development of human civilisation . I believe the god concept was important for the evolution of human thought and was a useful tool to
    Explain phenomena that we couldn’t fully understand. As humans evolve intellectually and scientifically there will be less of a requirement for the god concept to explain those things which we do not fully understand. If the development of human thought , knowledge and scientific discovery are left to evolve unhindered and are made accessible to all mankind then and only then will there be a hope that the God concept will eventually be superseded .

    Reply
  • My wife put me down as Catholic. Hard to believe but she actually got angry when I said I wanted to put down Pastafarian. Religion is just imaginary friends for adults

    Reply
  • 277,237 people don’t believe in fairies! Good! But I think this figure is not a true reflection on those who are born into the Catholic Church and by default their children also,without necessarily practicing or believing.

    Personally I think the only reason there are so many Catholics is because of our backward medieval education system which consists mainly of Catholic schools. Change this and those figure might be different.

    Reply
  • I remember for the last census I was up with my folks. My father was filling it in and he went to mark me down as RCC. I asked him not to and he seemed to have great difficulty understanding why.

    As far as he was concerned, I was baptised, I made my communion and I made my confirmation – not that I had a say in any of those things, but he reckoned that made me RCC. Even though I have never made any secret of the fact that I do not share the beliefs of the church, my idea of things is quite far removed from the bible.

    It took me and my uncle explaining to him that you didn’t have to mark yourself as RCC just because of the sacraments. He has never looked at any other type of belief system, neither has my mother for that matter. They believe in god – but not the church, when they think “god” their default notion is the biblical god – because they don’t have any other reference to compare it to. They never questioned it, in fact, most of what they know of other religions they have learned through me.

    This is merely my family’s example. But I do wonder how many other people have the same sort of thinking as my father.

    Reply
  • Newsflash! More intelligent people are less likely to be religious! Duh! If we weren’t all brainwashed by the church-controlled schools from day one, no-one would believe all that muck in the first place. It’s ironic that the longer we stay in education the more likely we are to realise it’s all just bunkum. The sooner we sever all links between religion and schools, the better.

    And, as many have already said on here, most people who put down Catholic are no more religious than myself. I would say a majority of people are atheist or agnostic in everything but name.

    Reply
  • A persons education and knowledge are inversely proportional to their religiosity. An enhanced perspective of the World diminishes prejudice, racism, conservatism and of course religion. Open minds don’t like to be closed.
    A prime example of the effects of ignorance is the killing of ‘witches’ in Kenya. Belief in the supernatural is a dangerous thing.

    Reply
    • And the irony of that is that the term that was translated as witch from the bible was pharmakiea (φαρμακεία).
      If you break down that word you will see the root word “pharma”, it referred to all those who would use plants and herbs to heal ailments, because according to the bible – only prayer can heal the sick.

      The term “witch” comes from the Anglo Saxon word “Wicce” meaning “wise one”, the wisdom referring to the knowledge of which herbs did what – the “witch / doctor” of the time.

      I wonder how many of these witch burners use paracetamol, aspirin, or any other drug for that matter.. Indeed, if any of them use herbal remedies for anything, as this would all technically be witch craft. A “witch” is merely a healer.

      Reply
  • A lot of priests are now refusing to christen children whose parents dont go to mass. They also wont marry a couple in their church if they dont go to mass.
    When my son made his communion and his confirmation his school had a mass once a month in our parish church specifically for the kids due to make communion/ confirmation. They involved the kids in the mass and displayed their artwork in the church.

    Reply
    • The church has shifted tactic. At first they obsessed over us, wouldn’t leave us alone, kept calling us back. Now they’re playing hard to get. Reverse psychology works on children. Adults should know better.

      Exclusive boutique churches might work? :P

      Reply
  • All religion based on pure blind faith…still no proof of anything…but hopefully I’m wrong.

    Reply
    • @my two cent. What you say is right re Jesus, as we heard of him til he was 6/7 yrs preaching in temple then nothing til a year before death and resurrection at 33 but in Islam, Mohammad’s life and deeds were well documented throughout and his worship of Allah appears more ‘practical’ than blind, ref Satanic verses as as example perhaps. Of course, worship of any Deity begs the question of trust without ‘proof’, but are we not programmed that way as humans, to need spirituality, wherever we find it, as a means of coping?

      Reply
  • im a catholic, and very pround to be. i wonder how many people are not at Mass due to disillusionment and confusion over all thats happened in recent years in the church? I also wonder how many people are scared to admit their Catholic Faith due to fear of being ridiculed, or called disgusting names, as Im expecting for posting this.

    Reply
    • You are proud to believe in a bunch of stories of magic and make believe that was decided on by a batch of socially backwards, celibate men who only worried about Increasing there own power and control? No, you keep believing that story. Must be nice to turn your brain off and just follow blindly.

      Reply
    • I’d say most people don’t go to mass because there is no such thing as god,and adults can’t just suspend belief and ignore facts,people only believe in religion because of where they are born and what their parents tell them to believe,if I told you there was a yoghurt you could eat that would make you invisible,would you accept my word with no evidence?

      Reply
    • @ Gaius – Have you any evidence to support your assertions?

      Reply
    • @ David – it would appear that you are unfamiliar with the history of the Church.

      Reply
    • Well, Catholic parents don’t raise their children in the Islamic or Jewish faiths, unless I’m grossly mistaken, and with regard to geography, when was the last time you saw Christmas decorations in Riyadh, for example, it’s more to do with logic really, as for there being no god, we could be here for months, I can’t undo years of indoctrination in a comment box

      Reply
    • @ Gaius – I find it most interesting that you yourself focus on what you ‘can’t’ do re the existence of God – why not just expound on why you can definitely say that.

      Reply
    • @Lt Mr Worf I agree with Gaius in that there is no such thing as gods and the supernatural. You want me to prove this, to prove something doesn’t exist. I’ll tell you the same thing the Catholic church does, you’ll just have to take it on faith that they don’t exist. Have a good life.

      Reply
    • I suppose I’ll have to be very simplistic here, the notion that there is a being in the sky or in outer space which controls everything that happens on earth and influences every facet of our lives has become acceptable to many people as a direct result of repetition through the ages. The more people seek to learn about the planet we live on and engage with scientific research, the more glaringly the idea of a being in the sky becomes at odds with what we know. Having faith in such a being requires the division of a rational persons brain into two parts, one that requires evidence before taking an action (someone telling you the soup isn’t too hot, but you waiting for them to have a bit first), and then there’s the second part in the division, where people have decided that they will accept, without any valid reason, or evidence whatsoever, that life was created by a being in the sky, who controls everything we do, but if we pray to the being they might change their mind, even though everything is predetermined, in which case why would this great being allow all of the terrible disasters and atrocities that befall people happen, not a very loving god. Finally, the concept that there is an afterlife to go to is a horrible mental abuse for those who believe it, if you don’t do this you’ll burn forever, but if you do all these things and lead a miserable life on earth, you might just get into heaven – essentially making believers feel that there is something better down the road, which is terribly sad, because we only have one life and it’s very important to appreciate it fully and everything around us, instead of going ‘yeah, that’s not bad, but wait until I get to heaven’. I would like to add that I fully respect the principle of people having their own beliefs, but having said that, I have no doubt that the world would be a far more wondrous place if nobody believed in any god and we all just spent more time trying to make advances in our civilisation. @Lt Mr Worf, I have said that there is no god, but for the claims that are associated with saying there is one, the onus is really on the believer to provide evidence, not the other way around.

      Reply
  • “…I believe today that my conduct is in accordance with the will of the almighty creator . In standing guard against the Jew I am defending the handiwork of The Lord” (Adolf Hitler Mein Kampf) .
    Not the words of an atheist.

    Reply
  • Ok, I don’t like islam either! Happy now?

    Reply
  • It’s interesting to see the more educated people don’t believe in sky fairies

    Reply
  • I notice no adverse comments about Islam the bravery of you people knows no bounds

    Reply
  • Please advice what political party in Ireland represent the views of Catholics in Ireland?

    Reply
  • I wonder what would happen if the Catholic Church restricted weddings, baptisms and funerals to practicing Catholics – there would be an outrage and all those Church bashers would suddenly be totally devoted Catholics as their “rights” would be violated.

    Reply
  • An embarassingly high percentage

    Reply
  • Ok, Islam bad! Happy now?

    Reply
    • I have read the Koran and have nothing against Islam it’s Extreemism whether Christian or Muslim that I have difficulty with.i admire anyone who follow their faith and are tolerant of others.

      Reply
  • Hey Ed you guys seem to have opinions on everything strange that Islam has escaped your attention.

    Reply
    • Yeah Ghandi, obviously not shared by the censoring team on here who I notice have removed my post! Islam hasn’t escaped my attention I think it’s just another medieval leftover with even more deluded followers.

      Reply
  • I completely agree with you Ed. How they’re allowed to exist in a civilised jurisdiction with their record goes beyond any logical thinking. I know people that still actually bring their kids to Roman Catholic Churches. How sick is that?

    Reply
  • I really find this argument that the more education you have the less likely you are to believe in God very bizarre and ludicrous.

    Reply
  • Unfortunately, the Catholic Church has an interesting way of running the numbers… They actually count every person in baptismal records as being catholic. How many people have, since their baptism, come to the realisation that religion is a crock? The church still counts them. Aldo, if they are going to count everyone who’s been baptised, they have to claim hitler as well…

    Reply
    • That’s very true Mike. I’ve often heard church men claim that hitler was an atheist. Having read mein kampf (purely out of interest) I am of the opinion that the church’s claim to be an utter fallacy. Hitler was a supporter of Christianity who perceived the workings of the Jewish race as satanic. He firmly believed that German Protestant and Catholics should unite to fight what he perceived to be a common foe. It is also worth noting that Hitler got into power on the strength of the Christian vote. This was during a time when many people were directed how to vote from the pulpit.

      Reply
    • I know it’s a bit off point but it is a very interesting part of recent history, the relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and Nazi Germany, both of Hitler’s parents were devout Catholic’s, and I find it quite bemusing that not one German Catholic was excommunicated by the Church during and after the Second World War despite involvement in the most heinous crime against humanity, including the man himself, yet Galileo was only officially pardoned for his ‘heresies’ in 1992.

      *Godwin’s Law Disclaimer

      Reply

Add New Comment