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Adults with Asperger Syndrome at higher risk of having suicidal thoughts

Researchers said that the findings should be a wake-up call that there is an urgent need for high quality services.

ADULTS WITH ASPERGER Syndrome are nine times more likely to experience suicidal thoughts than the general population.

According to a study from the Cambridge University’s Cambridge Lifetime Asperger Syndrome Service (CLASS) clinic that was published in The Lancet Psychiatry, there is a higher rate of suicidal ideation among adults with Asperger Syndrome, at 66 per cent, compared with the rate found in the general population at just 17 per cent.

Asperger Syndrome is part of the autistic spectrum and shares some of the same characteristics as autism.

Asperger syndrome in adulthood is frequently associated with depression, but few studies have explored the lifetime experience of self-reported suicidal ideation and suicide plans or attempts within this group.

The study surveyed 374 individuals (256 men and 118 women) diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome between 2004 and 2013 who attend the clinic.

Suicide

While two-thirds of adults with Asperger Syndrome had contemplated suicide, 35 per cent said they had planned or attempted suicide during their lifetime.

Suicidal thoughts and behaviours were significantly more common in adults with Asperger Syndrome and a history of depression.

Among adults with Asperger Syndrome, those with depression were four times more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and twice as likely to plan or attempt suicide, compared to individuals with Asperger Syndrome but without a history of depression.

A second risk factor for suicide plans or attempts was a higher level of autistic traits.

According to Dr Sarah Cassidy, who carried out the research with Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, from the Autism Research Centre at Cambridge University, adults with Asperger Syndrome often suffer with secondary depression due to social isolation, loneliness, social exclusion, lack of community services, under-achievement, and unemployment.

“Their depression and risk of suicide are preventable with the appropriate support. This study should be a wake-up call for the urgent need for high quality services, to prevent the tragic waste of even a single life,” she said.

Helplines:

  • Console 1800 247 247 – (suicide prevention, self-harm, bereavement)

  • Aware 1890 303 302 (depression, anxiety)

  • Pieta House 01 601 0000 or email mary@pieta.ie - (suicide, self-harm, bereavement)

  • Teen-Line Ireland 1800 833 634 (for ages 13 to 19)

  • Childline 1800 66 66 66 (for under 18s)

Column: Autism certainly makes life harder – but diversity also makes societies flourish>

 Column: I have Asperger’s and I like being “different”>

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    Mute mcbab
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    Jun 25th 2014, 7:57 AM

    This shows that people need to accept people with Aspergers the way they are and not isolate them. Being different from the “norm” can be difficult it’s up to us all to support the person with Aspergers and also their families.

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    Mute sourwhimsy
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    Jun 25th 2014, 7:46 AM

    Now that’s a badly composed article. The journalist doesn’t mention once what Asperger’s syndrome is…

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    Mute Sat singh
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    Jun 25th 2014, 7:18 AM

    Research is great,but the real question is who is going to
    fund the care needed?Mental illnesses are still not treated
    like physical illnesses and unfortunately we know this is not
    going to change.

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    Mute Rathminder
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    Jun 25th 2014, 8:27 AM

    Yet nowhere does it state that people with Asperger’s Syndrome or other autism spectrum disorders commit suicide more often than the general population. And, the ideation occurs in those with a combination of Asperger’s and depression. Is this a news story or simply random research?

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    Mute Blabby McBlabberson
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    Jun 25th 2014, 10:47 AM

    The diagnosis of ‘aspergers’ was eliminated in 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale. So it’s incorrect to state that anyone has aspergers.

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    Mute significantrisk
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    Jun 25th 2014, 11:39 AM

    Asperger’s syndrome remains a recognized diagnosis in the ICD-10.

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    Mute Neal Ireland Hello
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    Jun 25th 2014, 3:27 PM

    People who were diagnosed before the change haven’t gone away, and have not necessarily been given an updated diagnosis.

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    Mute Paul Creedon
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    Jun 25th 2014, 10:14 AM

    What the article failed to mention is whether those with depression were on anti depressant pharmaceutical drugs – a known cause of suicidal and violent thoughts.

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    Mute Amanda Scott
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    Aug 1st 2014, 10:19 PM

    I’ve Aspergers Syndrome and I honestly think its just a different personality. I do see myself as ‘normal’ and not an person living with aspergers because at the end of the day we all are over sensitive to something and something will cause us stress, we as aspies just have to learn how to control our stress levels with the proper help and support. I did go through a bit of sadness after being diagnosed but I’m getting used to it now

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    Mute FlopFlipU
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    Jun 25th 2014, 4:22 PM

    Dealing with people with asberger is something else ,usually people that know a lot about very little

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