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Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg announces during the company's live stream that the new company will be called Meta Alamy Stock Photo

Explainer: Why has Facebook changed its company name?

Facebook has revealed a new company name and brand, Meta.

FACEBOOK ANNOUNCED YESTERDAY that it has changed its parent company name to Meta.

The change comes amid a string of controversies that have followed the company’s various ventures, particularly the main Facebook platform, Instagram and WhatsApp. 

While the wider company name is being rebranded to Meta, the core Facebook service will remain unchanged.

What reasoning has the company given for the name change, what impact does this have on social media users and what sort of a reaction has this news received?

Let’s take a look…

Why is the company rebranding?

Facebook has outlined that the move comes as it pivots to its ambitions for the “metaverse,” which would blur the lines between the physical world and the digital one.

However, the rebrand also comes as the company battles to fend off one of its worst controversies yet. 

Some US politicians have lashed out at the company’s announcement, with US Senator Richard Blumenthal alleging the name change was nothing more than an effort to “confuse” and “distract”, alleging that it “won’t erase years of devious practices and disregard for privacy, kids’ wellbeing, spreading hate and genocide”. 

Senator Ed Markey has refused to acknowledge the rebrand. 

“Facebook wants us to start calling it Meta, but we’re just going to keep calling it what it is, a threat to privacy, democracy and children,” he tweeted. 

Despite the criticism of the move, chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said the current brand is “so tightly linked to one product that it can’t possibly represent everything that we’re doing today, let alone in the future”.

“Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” he said in a virtual conference.

“We just announced that we were making a fundamental change to our company. We’re now looking at and reporting on our business as two different segments, one for our family of apps, and one for our work on future platforms.

“And as part of this, it is time for us to adopt a new company brand to encompass everything that we do to reflect who we are and what we hope to build.

“I am proud to announce that starting today, our company is now Meta.”

What is the metaverse?

Facebook has already announced plans to hire 10,000 staff in Europe to work on the ‘metaverse’, so what exactly is it? 

The metaverse, is in fact, the stuff of science-fiction: the term was coined by Neal Stephenson in his 1992 novel Snow Crash, in which people don virtual reality headsets to interact inside a game-like digital world.

Facebook’s idea of it is more or less the same. 

Zuckerberg has described it as being a place where rather than just viewing content “you are in it” and as an early example has used the idea of people watching a concert video on their smartphone but then jumping in it using the metaverse to create the sense they are really there.

The metaverse would not be run by one company, Facebook previously said, but would instead be an open internet which different companies could build on and offer their own experiences to people.

Some of the virtual experiences already exist in some form, but they are all independent and not seamlessly linked together – that is the aim of the metaverse.

Facebook’s metaverse idea would see all the experience accessible in one place and at any point, with users able to enter it not just via VR headsets, but also PCs, games consoles and mobile devices in much the same way they do now with mobile internet.

The company’s idea is that you can jump in and have any real-life social experience in virtual reality, with holograms or avatars representing the user and their friends and colleagues. 

But people will still have a while to wait to use the metaverse. 

The metaverse doesn’t actually even exist yet and Zuckerberg has stressed it is a long-term project. 

What controversies have hit Facebook?

As mentioned, the social media giant has been battling one of its most serious crises ever.

Last month, former employee Frances Haugen leaked reams of internal studies showing executives knew of their sites’ potential for harm, prompting a renewed US push for regulation.

Reports from a consortium of US news outlets have used those documents to produce a deluge of damning stories, including blaming Zuckerberg for his platform bending to state censors and highlighting how the site has stoked anger in the name of keeping users engaged.

Facebook noted in a filing that from September “it became subject to government investigations and requests” relating to the documents leaked to lawmakers and regulators.

The company this week issued to employees a “legal hold”, which is an instruction to preserve documents and communications because it faces inquiries from authorities.

How will the rebrand impact social media users?

In short, it won’t. 

Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp – which are used by billions around the world – will keep their names under the rebranding.

This is similar to how Google created a new parent company name, Alphabet, in 2015 as a way of highlighting it was no longer just a search engine but a broad range of different companies working on smartphones, driverless cars and other technology.

How have people reacted to the Meta rebrand?

Unsurprisingly, the company’s critics have pounced on the rebranding.

An activist group calling itself The Real Facebook Oversight Board has said the platform is harming democracy while spreading disinformation and hate.

“Their meaningless name change should not distract from the investigation, regulation and real, independent oversight needed to hold Facebook accountable,” the group said in a statement.

While critics have been up in arms, others on the internet have taken a more lighthearted approach to the news. 

Meat jokes were all the rage, with US hamburger chain Wendy’s tweeting shortly after the news: “Changing name to Meat.”

Remaining true to its word, the chain did just that – but only on its Twitter profile.

A tweeting wit under the handle @NicoTheMemeDude queried: “Is this the beginning of the Meataverse?” To which Wendy’s retorted: “very meta.”

Twitter also joined in on the commentary last night, tweeting: “BIG NEWS lol jk still Twitter.”

For lots of people, meta will forever describe something that refers back to or is about itself, like a film about people making a film about filmmaking.

“Everyone posting about Facebook on Twitter is very… meta,” wrote @JohnRush32.  

With reporting by Press Association and AFP

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    Mute l
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    Oct 29th 2021, 1:46 PM

    Behind all the fanfair, I think you will find a tax structure that shields the company from the new global tax agreement reached eventually.
    No doubt being fed the necessary information all along by some of our very own, feathering their nests for their futures after getting turfed out of government.

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    Mute Shelly Levine
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    Oct 29th 2021, 2:01 PM

    Much like Windscale became Sellafield became Thorp …. What are they called now? Auntie Franny’s Puppy Home or something.

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    Mute Jules
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    Oct 29th 2021, 8:04 PM

    @Shelly Levine: perfect analogy

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    Mute Joe_X
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    Oct 29th 2021, 3:21 PM

    I wonder if it has anything to do with a certain whistle-blower of late, and trying to distance themselves from the negative publicity

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    Mute Alan Campbell
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    Oct 29th 2021, 2:14 PM

    “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet” Shakespeare 1600

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    Mute Colm Molloy
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    Oct 29th 2021, 1:36 PM

    The same reason Google changed its name, no idea.

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    Mute
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    Oct 29th 2021, 1:59 PM

    Jist let people be people this meta verse is enslaving people .

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    Mute john smith iv
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    Oct 29th 2021, 2:56 PM

    @: the metaverse is fairly scary alright. Even by zuckerberg’s own description.

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    Mute tony murphy
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    Oct 29th 2021, 6:00 PM

    META
    Money Earned Tax Avoided….

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    Mute Twitruser2021
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    Oct 29th 2021, 4:20 PM

    Answer: Tax reasons and because they are meta data hungry poxes on society. Fix your pongy fa$cist algorithms would be more in there line.

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    Mute Frank Cauldhame
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    Oct 29th 2021, 5:32 PM

    @Twitruser2021: LOL, the algorithm banned me for 24 hours last night because I quoted the old Dublin saying about the “Five Lamps”, do you know the 5 lamps??? :-)

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    Mute Twitruser2021
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    Oct 29th 2021, 6:18 PM

    @Frank Cauldhame: I think it’s become self aware and it wants to take out good jokes, but you know what you can go hang your bollix from them? And as for the feckers that wrote it they can goose step off.

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    Mute Frank Cauldhame
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    Oct 29th 2021, 10:01 PM

    @Twitruser2021: I’ll be out of FB jail in 2 hours, can’t ‘kin wait, not! I think it’s had its day .

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    Mute alan
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    Oct 29th 2021, 4:28 PM

    Monetise Every Technological Advance.

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    Mute L a u r a
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    Oct 29th 2021, 5:55 PM

    @alan: Make Every Tick Ask

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    Mute Josh Joyce
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    Oct 29th 2021, 4:00 PM

    It’s lipstick on a pig

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    Mute Mjhint
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    Oct 29th 2021, 5:01 PM

    Simple answer. If data is so valuable monetize it so those who’s data it is gets paid.

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    Mute OConnelj
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    Oct 29th 2021, 5:01 PM

    Do adults still do facebook?

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    Mute Larry Rawson
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    Oct 29th 2021, 7:00 PM

    Mark Zuckerbergs Name is so apt,He Zucks you into his treacherous waters where his barely seen iceBerg Damages your Life as you can only see the Tip of it before you realise he has Sunk your Real Life into a series of Tap Tap. Taps. Your sleepwalking into your Coffin………..

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    Mute thesaltyurchin
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    Oct 29th 2021, 1:39 PM

    Based

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    Mute Peter G McLean
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    Oct 29th 2021, 9:34 PM

    Who cares?

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    Mute Koen Smet
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    Oct 29th 2021, 10:15 PM

    There’s already more than a few interesting metaverses out there ( Ceek Vr, Victoria Vr etc.). A bit late to the game.

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    Mute Clurichaun
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    Oct 29th 2021, 9:54 PM

    Make it sound like intelligent?

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