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THE UNITED STATES, Britain and Australia have called on Facebook to give authorities the ability to circumvent encryption used in its messaging services — a measure opposed by the social media giant.
Facebook has been dogged by several privacy scandals in recent years and has pledged to boost user protections by rolling out end-to-end encryption across all of its social media platforms.
But that plan risks weakening the ability of law enforcement to detect criminal acts including terrorism and the sharing of child sexual abuse images, according to a joint letter signed by US Attorney General William Barr, British Home Secretary Priti Patel and Australian Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton.
“Facebook has not committed to address our serious concerns about the impact its proposals could have on protecting our most vulnerable citizens,” said the letter, addressed to company chief Mark Zuckerberg and seen by AFP.
The company already encrypts WhatsApp messages from end-to-end — meaning only the sender and recipient can read the message — and is working to extend the technology to other apps in its family, including Messenger and Instagram.
Facebook says it is intent on introducing the service without granting oversight to law enforcement agencies.
“We strongly oppose government attempts to build backdoors because they would undermine the privacy and security of people everywhere,” a Facebook spokesperson said.
Zuckerberg said users want encryption, adding that patterns of behavior and connections between accounts could be used to detect illicit behavior even if authorities could not see data in private messages.
Striking a balance
During a livestreamed question and answer session with employees, Zuckerberg said Facebook would continue to work with authorities to strike a balance between privacy concerns and fighting crimes such as child exploitation and terrorism.
“Having the availability to look at the content is a useful signal, and when you lose that you are fighting that battle with at least a hand tied behind your back and you hope there is a lot of good stuff you can do with your other hand,” Zuckerberg said.
But he added that encryption had many positive benefits such as protection for journalists and political protesters. Rights groups agreed.
“These technologies protect billions of communications every day, from the sensitive correspondence of victims of domestic violence to businesses’ financial records to our private medical information,” Hannah Quay-de la Vallee, senior technologist at the Washington-based nonprofit Center for Democracy and Technology, said.
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Surveillance whistleblower Edward Snowden also criticised the US request to Facebook.
“The government is demanding backdoor access to the private communications of 1.5 billion people using WhatsApp,” Snowden tweeted.
“If Facebook agrees, it may be the largest overnight violation of privacy in history.”
Privacy woes
Facebook’s efforts to bolster user privacy come after a number of damaging scandals.
In July, the US Federal Trade Commission hit the company with a record $5 billion (about €4.5 billion) fine for data protection violations in a wide-ranging settlement that calls for revamping privacy controls and oversight at the social network.
The FTC concluded that Facebook had violated a 2011 pledge to protect user data in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica affair, when a political consultancy gained access to the data of nearly 90 million users and used it to target voters.
The same consultancy worked on both the Leave campaign in Britain’s Brexit referendum of 2016 and on US President Donald Trump’s election campaign in the same year.
In the company’s latest privacy lapse, phone numbers linked to more than 400 million Facebook accounts were last month listed online on an exposed server that was not password protected.
Data sharing
Yesterday’s request comes soon after the signing of the CLOUD Act Agreement, which will allow British and US law enforcement agencies to demand electronic data regarding serious crimes directly from tech companies based in the other country.
The agreement will allow “more efficient and effective access to data needed for quick-moving investigations”, Barr said in the statement.
Facebook interpreted the CLOUD Act to allow technology companies to enable users to have private online conversations and be required to provide available information to valid legal requests — not build backdoors into encrypted systems.
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Social Welfare a lifestyle choice
Emigrating a lifestyle choice
Quitting college because of lack of funds a lifestyle choice
Being forced to pay 100 anglos on your own house a lifestyle choice
Bailing out bankers and devellopers a lifestyle choice
Whats all this fuss about? Time to pull on the green/EU/IMF jersey and jump over a cliff.
Ryan, I apologise for replying to your comment with the aim of getting my comment near the start of the Comment List. However I would like to give people the opportunity to view the actual response and the actual question:
My opinion is that this story is an example of unfair, unbalanced and partial reporting and therefore I think people should be given the opportunity to decide whether they would have reported this story in the same way…
Just wondering them if.his shindig with the german bankers was taken out of context too?? He is a disgrace to this country. He has a conflict of interest and should step down.
I totally agree with you on that, he’s only looking after his own interest namely his German Bonds, this man is a disgrace and should be sacked without pension, but that will never happen, cos he’s part of the new golden circle namely Fine Gael/Labour
And robert I listened to the full.interview and it does not appear to me that what he said was taken out of context. He seems to think that the fact that 170,000 lost their jobs in the building industry and many of them emigrated is a positive thing, that they are better off out of the country because we have nothing to offer them in terms of employment or prospects. He simply doesn’t get it. He is focussed.on the fact that his children have gone abroad….he is trying to get people to identify.with him when in fact his
situation is completely different. He beds a serious dose of reality.
I have listened to his comments again (31.50 mins ) and my comments remain unchanged . His arrogance is disgraceful and he should apologise immediately . He was not speaking as a government minister ….. How dare he look down on the genuine hardship of emmigration. Lifestyle choice my A…
ged. If you or I owned German bonds, we’d be right to worry about them. The idea that the likes of Noonan gives them a 2nd thought or makes political decisions to protect them is laughable. There’s only one currency politicians deal in – votes…
He has the strangest way of courting votes that I have ever seen after his double whammy of I don’t give a shit about the irish people week. He is an arrogant f##ker along with the rest of them.
………..and what about the parents and siblings and spouses and sweethearts and friends of the emmigrants he so blatantly disregarded with his stupid comments yesterday . I was talking to a taxi man last saturday who told me his only two daughters had emmigrated and not only did they miss their girls but they miss the whole social life that was affected by their departures. No friends calling ,no getting ready to go out parties….Less phonecalls .In other words the whole atmosphere of their home has changed and quietened .Leaving both he and his wife bereft.
So ,I do not agree with some comments ,but I do realise that people are hurting .
I was one of those people that had to leave in the last recession Eileen & it took me 12 years to get back I have every sympathy with anyone that is forced out of their place of birth seeking employment or cannot afford to live in their country & it is our country we fucking own it not the prick we discuss on a daily basis… But his wife & kids are not fair game & that’s my belief.
Excuse me chicken ball ann……..
where did i say ANYTHING about Noonan’s wife or kids . Nowhere . Read my comment again please . People are angry justifiably so. However I did not mention his wife or children.
Chicken it was you brought his wife up. Forgive Ryan, the blood does rush to the head a bit when faced with the arrogance and absurdity of Noonan’s comments.
Your comment came up in this thread & you mention certain things that would imply a comparison but if you were talking about something else I apologise Eileen.
Hugh@journal,
If you are going to remove comments within in a conversation you must take all comments relating to this comment down as the exchange is flawed & does not make sense.
I was talking about the replys relating to a specific comment that is removed & as you said you were not replying to that comment Eileen so yours should definitely remain in place.
Réada Quinn, I disagreed with you yesterday about this story – and I know I annoyed you (which was not my aim). I also agreed with you that you probably have a fine intuition but I disagreed that it was your intuition that was guiding your opinion in this case. If you like you can watch and listen to the actual news conference below – and see if your intuition (free from the mask of poor reporting) will come to the same opinion…
As you know my opinion is that this story is an example of unfair, unbalanced and partial reporting and therefore I think people should be given the opportunity to decide whether they would have reported this story in the same way…
Sorry about that, and I am glad my comment was removed. With the benefit of hindsight, I see it was inappropriate. All that I said was taken from interviews Noonan himself gave to the press, and I didn’t consider how it could be deemed offensive By my repeating it. Howeve, I see in the way I said I made a pretty big mess, which I wish I hadn’t, and I hadn’t intended to be disrespectful to his wife.
That was not the point of my comment. The point which I was intending to make in the comment was about Noonan taking his orders from Frankfurt, but I see now I completely took away from my argument with the statement I made.
Ryan
Glad to see your back ! AND to apologise shows signs of true good character :)
If only Noonan would take a leaf from your example !!!
We all can say things that are unfortunate or inappropriate ,but to apologise just as you have done ,well fair play . I am proud of you :)
Don’t stop posting !
Ryan O’Giobúin. Having read several of your comments on earlier threads over the past few months you have again proved you’re a gentleman. To err is human, yet to apologise is rare. :-)
Robert Lynch, thank you for the link. I saw him on tv last night and still believe that Irish politicians do see emigration as a solution to unemployment. I can’t access it on my iPhone now (at work) but will watch on laptop tonight. If an apology is warranted I’ll do a Ryan O’G on it and revert.
In the meantime, following on what I said to you yesterday, loyalty is an admirable trait and I admire that in you. I have debated issues with some FGers and shall add your name to a short list of worthy ones who play the ball not the man/woman.
I don’t say this lightly, I know we are at war, economic war. There’s been a lot on YouTube and www and it’s not outside the realms of possibility to suspect some of it is true. I’m sure many threats have been made to our government ministers. I’m sure they are petrified. It’s a pity they don’t share a bit of your loyalty to their country and her citizens. I really think it’s time we all pulled together on this island to stand up to these economic terrorists.
My intuition is always right. Noonan is lying. So is Gilmore. Our sovereignty is in grave danger. And they have surrendered. Well I haven’t.
I know I sound a bit scary but I have never bought the German/Franco thing. The enemy is big money, European too but mainly USA and Russia. Things are happening but I have no doubt that good will triumph. Makes me laugh really because most of this money is just numbers on a computer screen – no gold to back it up. Can’t feel scared when you’re laughing!
Better go now before the men in the White coats come. Mark my words tho. :-)
Reáda
”I don’t say this lightly, I know we are at war, economic war. There’s been a lot on YouTube and www and it’s not outside the realms of possibility to suspect some of it is true. I’m sure many threats have been made to our government ministers. I’m sure they are petrified. It’s a pity they don’t share a bit of your loyalty to their country and her citizens. I really think it’s time we all pulled together on this island to stand up to these economic terrorists. ”
I have just read this paragraph in your last post and I agree with you on the points you make that we are at economic war . I just want to say too that I do not agree that any one should threaten our Gov Ministers with harm. I know all this is very serious , but to threaten the ministers is out of order and not acceptable .It is time we all pull together and and stand up to these economic terrorists …
No problem Réada. By the way, I do not expect you to apologise … you should not have to..after all after watching the footage you may possibly have the same opinion about Noonan. It is Hugh O’Connell that should apologise. If you listen to what Noonan says, Réada, it will not make you love him … the fact of the mater is emigration and joblessness and Noonan’s ability to always sound like a condescending teacher will never give someone a warm fuzzy feeling. However he was misquoted and half of his answer (that is the part that balances his response to the question) was not reported in the original article: http://www.thejournal.ie/noonan-young-emigrants-not-driven-away-by-unemployment-331911-Jan2012/
ie Noonan did not say ‘most’ or ‘a majority’ but instead said ‘a lot’ and ‘some’. Indeed the only grouping he put exact numbers on were the unfortunate 100,000 people who lost there jobs over 6 months and now have little hope of finding work here. People who, since Hugh’s article, have commented that Noonan did not mention other groups etc are correct but the point still stands Hugh misquoted and spun Noonan’s answer – indeed they forget to ask themselves “What question was Noonan asked?”. As you remember that was my original point and remains my point: Noonan was misquated by Hugh O’Connell. Noonan’s answer to the question asked was not perfect but in the context of the question (a question that seemed to call into question the patriotism of Irish people who go abroad to work) Noonan’s answer could be summarised as saying that people go abroad for different reasons and that he wishes them well and that our aim – as a government and a people – should be that when Irish people emigrate they should not be struggling abroad when they do (by providing help and education for them here [and I would add abroad]).
PS. Examples of some of the misquotes in Hugh’s original article (http://www.thejournal.ie/noonan-young-emigrants-not-driven-away-by-unemployment-331911-Jan2012/)
(TITLE) “Noonan: Young emigrants ‘not driven away by unemployment’” : This is a misrepresentation of Noonan’s answer indeed he mentioned in particular the skilled construction workers that have been driven to Canada, the UK and Germany.
(From the first sentence) “MICHAEL NOONAN HAS said that most emigration by young Irish people is a ‘free choice of lifestyle’….” : Noonan didn’t say ‘most’ he talked about non-specific numbers like ‘a lot’, ‘many’ and ‘some’ and gave only one specific number (the 100,000 who lost their jobs over 6 months).
Today and for the rest of my life, I’ll hate this man even more than I hate Brian Cowen and Bertie Ahern. What a bunch of w%%kers we have for politicians.
Does Noonan think we are all idiots ………oh wait .He does !
Well we are not idiots , not fools. We are angry and fed up .
We are falling rapidly into poverty .How dare he say that we took his statement out of context .
Noonan you are finished .
Noonan doesn’t think we’re iditots, he just knows (like the rest of them) that nobody will bother to get off there arse and do something to try change it.
His comments were taken out of context, but even still he shouldn’t have said that. obviously the reporter was asking about people who had no choice but to leave.
What’s more worrying, and probably a far more worthy news story, is the comments following that question where he talks about the amount of time put into drafting this new treaty, to paraphrase –
***
Lisbon took years to put together (7 I think) this “agreement/treaty” or whatever it is has been put together in a matter of weeks.
***
Given the history, the lack of ethical thinking and refusal to follow the actual roadmap when putting the Euro in place in the first place , I think these comments summarise everything that’s wrong with this situation.
Also, RE: the Vincent Browne video, wouldn’t have been a coup for Irish journalism if the next reporter they went to for a question had said ” I’d like an answer to Vincent’s question”.
Well this is a point swore on my heart I working in London for over a year now in construction so many Irish here 2 small kids at home a worthless home ,, so I’m doing this for a lifestyle change cop on mr noonan I hate this life and so do my kids ,,,,over 10 lads doing the same as me ,,,,,so depressing after Xmas looking at all the sad faces thinking of there little ones ,,,so fu@k you mr noonan
Finbar
I really hope things work out for you and yours .
It is not fair and a lot of people feel your pain.
We will continue to argue and do our best here to high light
this governments lies and u turns .
Fair play to you for doing your best for your family .
If Noonan was ever half the man you and men like you are ,we would
not be in the state we are in.
You care . It is a shame that Noonan and company can not empathise too.
“But Fianna Fáil’s justice spokesperson Dara Calleary said that the comments indicated that the government was ”out of touch with the reality of people’s lives””
Says Dara Calleary of Fianna Fail who, as a party are so seamlessly in touch with the reality of peoples lives. Man these jokers knocking about the Oireachtas will toss stones from any glasshouse they feel like.
Here we go with the ‘misunderstood’ bullshit & the ‘quoted out of context’ bullshit…. You said what you said so man up & own the fucking thing you dirty rat…as the great jimmy Cagney would of said…
The problem in this country is that it seems to me that all the wrong people want to become politicians,for all the wrong reasons,just look around at what we have in power,at what we had in power,if you can talk bullshit and con the working class and middle class you can very quickly climb the ladder of politics in Ireland,fill a few pot holes here and there,get a few ramps put down in housing estates,have a pint in the local with the “ordinary man”,hey presto!…. Your in power,you have the income of a top educated lawyer,the pension of a top educated judge,your children educated in the top colleges,which all leads up to living in a bubble and forgetting what and who got you there in the first place!….sack the lot of them!!!!……. We need to start our political system from scratch!!!
Sin e.
Don’t be surprised. There is a certain group of people why want to get into politics, those are the power hungry people. It’s nature. Do-gooders by nature love controlling other people’s lives
It’s going to sound very communist of me, but we need less centralised, more local government.
Government needs to be closer to the people. This is a sham.
Greed obsessed and a liar. I’ll hazard a wild stab in the dark (wishful thinking:-)) that his man does not have the best interests of the people at heart. The only things he cares about is money and power. The ‘out of context’ line doesn’t cut it I’m afraid. After making such an insensitive comment one would expect him to make the ‘I’m so sowwy’ speech at the very least. He is an utter disgrace to the country.
Junior Finance Minister Brian Hayes defended Noonan saying that ”in no way was he diminishing the problem of emigration in our society”.
Says the man with his finger on the pulse! Not!
Pish off the pair of ye!
Well the last government blindly devastated our economy, destroyed the working lives of nearly half a million, handed over our sovereignty to foreign self interested bodies and have doomed generations to come to pay for a golden circled party that we all allegedly were at….
He could turn up to the dail in black face and slap his cock on pictures of your children and he’d never be asked to resign.
Dave’s right, Berties head should be on a pike in front of the dail. You want Noonan to resign for these comments, but Fianna Fail raped this country, sold everyone’s futures and I can’t even figure out what their personal gain is?
Just ego? Is that really it? yet he still walks the streets like he’s done nothing wrong.
Sort out your priorities people!
Turns out that there is a recognised disorder called Noonan syndrome!
“Noonan Syndrome (NS) is characterised by short stature, typical facial dysmorphology . . . mild intellectual deficit . . .”
When I found the link ( http://www.ojrd.com/content/2/1/4 ) I thought it was taking the p, but it’s genuine! Too funny!!
In any real country a politician like him would be forced to resign. Along with nearly the entire cabinet due to their ineptitude in office. Patience for sitting back and taking this rubbish is dwindling. I’m hoping as a proud people we will be sorting this government out soon.
Between the negativity on here and on the likes of Talk to 500k Joe . I agree people do not leave by choice, they leave to try to preserve any bit of sanity that they have left !
The Angelus is an embarrassment! It is more than just a religious institution. It’s rationale is mind control! I can’t think of another country on the planet that has the chimes of the Angelus on its national broadcaster! Our churches can peel the Angelus 3 times a day for all I care. It is not appropriate for our National Broadcaster, RTE, to do so, not even once.
Am i the only one who heard the whole speech? He did sympathise with people who are forced to emigrate, but he was talking about people who are not forced into it with this quote. The point about lifestyle choice was about people going travelling for a time when they are young and armed with a good degree so they can have a good quality of life. He was trying to say it can be a good experience when you are well educated, and we should continue to keep the high level of third level education.
I worked abroad for years in my twenties, not because I had to, but because I wanted to travel. To suggest it may still be the case for some people is hardly worthy of resigning.
Yes I watched and listened to what he had to say it’s more the dismissive and condescending manner of his delivery than the content.
Indeed the terrible scourge of emigration has indeed reached the inner sanctum of government now.
Even Joe Costello s wife had to take one of those terrible arduous jobs in Brussels.
Nepotism and cronyism gone ?
Special adviser salary cap?
Is feidir linn my arse
Hi P Wurple,
I feel I must clear things up for you:
First off, he wasn’t being asked about people who are emigrating by choice, he completely ignored the context of the questions the way the media is ignoring the context of his answer :-D
Secondly, emigrating so they can “have a good quality of life” .
That’s their lifestyle choice?
Effectively saying – they could stay here and have a shit life if they wanted to, it’s there choice to leave.
A good quality of life is a “lifestyle choice” now? people should be happy to stay here and live in the world of shit Fianna Fail delivered us to?
I don’t think so.
He needs to resign. In most other countries politicians would step down for less. Maybe it is the culture of the confessional that is ingrained in this society that makes them think they can get away with blue murder (or maybe that should be red cent murder). This man is simply incapable of understanding the plight of most Irish people. He needs to go.
Well, he is right. I know many people who left Ireland just for the lifestyle choice and I know many who couldn’t get a job over here, so decided to leave. Its very much a mixed bag and its unfair to suggest otherwise.
I couldn’t get over the comments yesterday, as it seemed to suggest he didn’t believe anybody left for employment reasons. How could anybody think that, when its very much the case? Even the most uneducated fool would understand that. So good to see the comment clarified anyway.
This is not about his wife and she should not be brought into this.
He brought his kids into this, but the thing is were they forced to immigrate like thousands of young people.
Were they on the dole before they went, did they take out Mortgage’s to put a roof over their family’s heads leaving them in negative equity for the rest of their live’s, having to immigrate just to pay the bills.
I think he should keep his mouth shut, and stop trying to hold his kids up as a shining example of the young leaving Ireland. Lifestyle choice my HOLE.
Bringing someones wife and kids into a debate is uncalled for no matter who the person is, his quotes were taken out of context, deal with it. This country was messed up along time before Fine Gael became government, the majority voted them so again, deal with that.
Are you for real Rosie? He brought his children into this debate. The fact that three of them are living their lives abroad is fair game. You can be damn sure they had more than your average Irish person’s chances and of course being part of the elite would have more than the average Irish person’s chance to get a decent job in Ireland. Noonan is so completely out of touch he doesn’t realise that most of us don’t have these ‘choices’. I agree that his wife, whatever her circumstances, shouldn’t be brought into this debate, but I would love to know what it is his kids do. What’s the bet they didn’t get their jobs on merit alone?
Rosie
We all know the country was sold out by FFailures ….. Then FG/Labour got in on empty promises and FF failings.
They did u turns on all their election promises . They are every bit as bad as FF/Greens.
His comments were not taken out of context .He is a condescending so and so, and being honest They will never be elected to power again.
.
I complained about this story yesterday and instead of continuing to fight an uphill battle I would like to give people the opportunity to view the actual response and the actual question:
My opinion is that this story is an example of unfair, unbalanced and partial reporting and therefore I think people should be given the opportunity to decide whether they would have reported this story in the same way…
“his story is an example of unfair, unbalanced and partial reporting ”
No, it is not. He poohed-poohed the problem, implying that the only emigrants are unskilled labourers and people taking time out.
and HE brought his family into the argument.
I wonder would he say that his deliberate misleading of the Irish people in relation to what the bondholders were paid in the Anglo deal on the QUinn Group was taking out of context too. THis man has no scruples and no morals.
Flies in the face of burtons “lifestyle choice” comment she made about welfare recipients doesn’t it? but there ye go, a government that hasn’t a clue, so what is it? lifestyle choice to stay and claim benefits? or lifestyle choice to go away and work? NOONAN you prat, and BURTON you idiot can you not see people are not often in a position of choice. ha, add that contradiction to the possible u-turn on cuts in schools and it tells us that this government is not doing their homework! in fact there not doing much really are they? shall we expelled them? or maybe send them abroad to do a bit of work?
Hold on, I am a young man who wants to travel after I finish my education to see new countries and learn about other cultures, that’s a lifestyle choice and i know plenty more of the same so he’s pretty much right in his comments that some go for lifestyle reasons but most forced for employment.
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Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 51 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 48 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 177 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 78 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 111 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 116 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 51 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 65 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 36 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 122 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 126 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 94 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 67 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 116 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 103 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
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