Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
Column The Ohio kidnap victims are finally free but the nightmare continues for girls across the world
The horrific incarceration suffered by three US women kidnapped and held for ten years is now over, but for one girl every two seconds – torn from her family and forced into marriage – it has just begun, writes Vanina Trojan.
MANY OF THE international news headlines in recent weeks have focused on the disturbing revelations regarding three women in Ohio incarcerated in an attic for ten years by a middle-aged bus driver who abducted them, one by one, when they were teenagers.
A disbelieving neighbour says he used to have barbecues with the guy, never in his wildest dreams imagining that three desperate young girls – Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight – were imprisoned in his house. As I followed the unfolding story and heard about the abuse both physical and mental endured by the women I was startled by the levels of depravity and brutality.
Yet, on reflection, I can’t help but contrast this headline news, the media frenzy, the furore around issues of child abuse and human rights, with the plight of teenage girls throughout many of the countries in Africa and Asia where Plan works. Teenage girls, who are openly albeit quietly being married off to older men – incarcerated, one might say – in a life they never wanted.
Child marriage figures are startling
Globally, the figures regarding child marriage are startling: 14 million girls under the age of 18 marry each year, that’s 1,166,666 a month, 269,230 a week, 38,461 a day or 27 every minute.
That’s about one girl every two seconds just like Amanda, Gina and Michelle are effectively being abducted.
Girls such Mariama (13) as who lives in a village in Niger in West Africa come to mind. She was a normal teenager, hanging out with friends and attending school until one morning last year when her mother informed her she was to be married to an older man she’d never met. When she heard this news she couldn’t stop worrying. She stopped eating and sleeping properly. She begged her uncle, who helped arrange the marriage, to be patient and let her grow up.
“I told him that I’m not ready to have sex with a man. I begged him, please – stop this marriage! I’m not eating; I can’t sleep because I keep on thinking about my new situation. I’ve been sad since the first day they told me that I wouldn’t go to school and that I am to get married.”
Mariama, 13, has been told she has to marry an older man she has never met.
“I want to learn how to read”
There’s Haoua* too, aged 15 and recovering in hospital after the painful birth of her first child. Haoua now suffers from incontinence and a fistula caused by the pregnancy that her body wasn’t ready for. She confides her feelings that marriage isn’t a happy thing and says she suffered greatly during labour.
“I don’t want to have children again,” she adds. “I want to learn how to read.”
Haoua says she would love to go back to school. “When I am in my husband’s house, the only thing I can do is the daily shop. I grind millet, cook food and do the shopping. If I had to go school, I’d be really happy. What I want to do is to learn how to read.”
Advertisement
Haoua (not her real name) now suffers from incontinence and a fistula after giving birth aged just 15.
Teenage girls are being married out of their childhoods
These girls’ stories, and the thousands of others from child brides around the globe are both tragically sad and distressing.
Most 13-year-old girls in the Western World are preoccupied by the latest fashion or music trends – boys and relationships are a daydream. Marriage is something their parents do in the grown-up world that they haven’t been admitted to yet.
Yet all over the developing world, young teenage girls are being married out of their childhoods, denied their right to finish school, grow up, learn, make mistakes, have their first crush and fulfil their dreams. Instead of doing all these things, they are dropping out of school and into marriage, severely limiting the kind of future life that’s available to them.
Worldwide, more than 140 million girls will become child brides by 2020 if current rates of child marriage continue, according to the UN. All over the world, child marriage is helping drive girls into a cycle of poverty and powerlessness, affecting basic human rights and drastically affecting girls’ rights to an education. Many child brides experience violence and abuse. Child brides are more likely to contract HIV, and more likely to be illiterate than their unmarried counterparts.
Plan is working to help girls like Mariama and Haoua escape child marriage
As part of Plan’s “Because I am a Girl” campaign, www.becauseiamagirl.ie, we are endeavouring to end child marriage through education. Plan projects are helping ensure that girls have safe access to free schooling and are taught by qualified teachers (especially female ones), who understand girls’ rights and gender equality. Getting girls into school, and keeping them there, may be one of the best ways to foster later, consensual marriage.
Child marriage will no longer be the default course of action for girls like Haoua and Mariama. Plan’s projects include supporting education for girls, running gender training for religious leaders, NGO partners, teachers and traditional chiefs, and supporting traditional leaders to spread the message about the effects of child marriage. Around the world, we are working to help girls like Mariama escape child marriage, complete their secondary education and fulfil their ambitions.
In Sierra Leone, Plan’s Universal Birth Registration programme, which strives to ensure all citizens can access a birth cert, mothers have now started to use birth certificates as a proof of age to protect against early child marriage.
Child marriage is a human rights issue
Let’s put early and forced marriage on the global political agenda and shock the policy makers into stopping to listen. Let’s urge governments to recognise child marriage as a human rights issue, and encourage them to implement integrated action plans to enable girls to avoid child marriage, stay in school, and benefit from a quality education. Only by doing this can we set girls free to enjoy their futures.
The cameras and media spotlight may have left Ohio, and for Amanda, Gina and Michelle their ordeal may be over. However, somewhere in the world, every two seconds, for one girl hers has just begun.
*Haoua not her real name, her name has been changed to protect her identity.
Vanina Trojan is the Child’s Rights and Advocay Officer at Plan Ireland. Her area of expertise is the provision of legal protection against child trafficking, labour exploitation, sexual abuse, domestic violence and other violations of children’s basic rights. Since 2006 she has worked as a legal researcher and a programme manager in South East Asia, Palestine and Uganda.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
@Mike Dowling: the whole dublin centre is a puke and urine soaked kip. Europes most disgusting city centre. There is no other country in europe whos main spot of the country is so terribly awful.
@Stephen Heffernan: Stop chatting sh*t. You can get a very good breakfast/ steak dinner in Wetherspoons at a very decent price. I hope they put all the overpriced pubs in Ireland out of business.
@Kieran Conroy: Oh you mean the frozen food that you can make better yourself at home? If you think the food in Weatherspoon is good you seriously need to get out more! They are nothing but British kips, not a bit of atmosphere in any of them and full of scrotes who’d start a fight in an empty room. I’d rather pay for the overpriced pints in other pubs, thanks.
@J B: They get your money before you get any part of your order (and before you get a chance to complain if something is wrong).
In other places, with pay after, they have no choice but to take ”non English” STG or take nothing. They take it!!
STG is STG no matter Scots, NI, Jersey etc.
@Kieran Conroy: If you think that food is passable then fine but wanting to put other, nicer places out of business sounds spiteful. Personally wouldn’t go within half a mile of one, owing to the clientele
@Gerry Lamont: Yes Gerry, I’ve been in quite a few of them. Can you point out where I was criticising their interior design? My comments were about their lack of atmosphere and highly questionable clientele.
I bumped into an old friend of mine recently and asked him what he was doing with himself these days? He said, ‘I prepare meals for the homeless, drug addicts, alcoholics down and outs etc.” I said, ‘Oh, good for you. Are you working for the SVdP?’ ‘No’, he said, I work at Wetherspoons.’
Cities change over time, referring to what Camden Street once was (I remember it had the markets like on Thomas Street too) is a bit fruitless, that has gone. We can certainly change it again back to something more quaint but it will never be the same as it was. And the closer a resident lives to a city centre the more they need to be prepared for change, I’m not saying they have to take it lying down, they should fight for what they want, but they will find they are increasingly fighting to maintain control of their area. As they are now.
@Be Lucky: They did object. They said that by virtue of its layout and proximity to residential property, the outdoor courtyard intended for use by the pub and hotel is incompatible with the protection of nearby residential amenity. An Taisce also intervened in support. DCC has also served two enforcement notices on JD Wetherspoon for breaches of planning in relation to deliveries of stock and collection of waste. Wetherspoons had agreed to a planning condition that deliveries and collections would only happen within specified hours and using vehicles of a particular size.
Changed the moaning from being about noise to everything else you can possibly come up with. Weatherspoons reopening the beef garden is going to make much difference. You live in the middle of the city centre around the corner from coppers. Cop on.
@Padraig O’Brien: No it’s incredibly sad. Stealing baby wipes and toothpaste?? What has he been through and what chance has he got for a future?? Don’t get me wrong, I am not condoning the behaviour of any of the feral youth in North Inner City Dublin- I’ve been mugged, had fireworks thrown at me and the rest. However, this particular boy doesn’t appear to have engaged in any physical crime. Those two girls who stole from that boy on the Quays disgust me… I’m not sure if Oberstown facilitate females or not but I certainly hope so.
The entire street needs to be to sorted out, this plan just makes it worse.
It was always a pub with a lot of little pubs, but now some of them have gone the Temple Bar way and grown into super pubs.
It is a very mess street at closing time as well as have a user problem.
'No-one wants to talk here': The silence surrounding the killing of Claire Collins
Niall O'Connor
4 hrs ago
4.0k
The Morning Lead
Parents should ban children from using smartphones alone in their bedrom, minister says
Jane Matthews
4 hrs ago
2.7k
34
trade war
China slaps extra 34% tariffs on US imports as Trump vows his 'policies will never change'
Updated
11 hrs ago
59.2k
174
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 164 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 111 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 146 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 116 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 85 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 85 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 39 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 35 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 136 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 61 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 76 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 84 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 47 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 93 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 100 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 73 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 55 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 91 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say