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Column The Ohio kidnap victims are finally free but the nightmare continues for girls across the world

The horrific incarceration suffered by three US women kidnapped and held for ten years is now over, but for one girl every two seconds – torn from her family and forced into marriage – it has just begun, writes Vanina Trojan.

MANY OF THE international news headlines in recent weeks have focused on the disturbing revelations regarding three women in Ohio incarcerated in an attic for ten years by a middle-aged bus driver who abducted them, one by one, when they were teenagers.

A disbelieving neighbour says he used to have barbecues with the guy, never in his wildest dreams imagining that three desperate young girls – Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight – were imprisoned in his house. As I followed the unfolding story and heard about the abuse both physical and mental endured by the women I was startled by the levels of depravity and brutality.

Yet, on reflection, I can’t help but contrast this headline news, the media frenzy, the furore around issues of child abuse and human rights, with the plight of teenage girls throughout many of the countries in Africa and Asia where Plan works. Teenage girls, who are openly albeit quietly being married off to older men – incarcerated, one might say – in a life they never wanted.

Child marriage figures are startling

Globally, the figures regarding child marriage are startling: 14 million girls under the age of 18 marry each year, that’s 1,166,666 a month, 269,230 a week, 38,461 a day or 27 every minute.

That’s about one girl every two seconds just like Amanda, Gina and Michelle are effectively being abducted.

Girls such Mariama (13) as who lives in a village in Niger in West Africa come to mind. She was a normal teenager, hanging out with friends and attending school until one morning last year when her mother informed her she was to be married to an older man she’d never met. When she heard this news she couldn’t stop worrying. She stopped eating and sleeping properly. She begged her uncle, who helped arrange the marriage, to be patient and let her grow up.

“I told him that I’m not ready to have sex with a man. I begged him, please – stop this marriage! I’m not eating; I can’t sleep because I keep on thinking about my new situation. I’ve been sad since the first day they told me that I wouldn’t go to school and that I am to get married.”

Mariama, 13, has been told she has to marry an older man she has never met.

“I want to learn how to read”

There’s Haoua* too, aged 15 and recovering in hospital after the painful birth of her first child. Haoua now suffers from incontinence and a fistula caused by the pregnancy that her body wasn’t ready for. She confides her feelings that marriage isn’t a happy thing and says she suffered greatly during labour.

“I don’t want to have children again,” she adds. “I want to learn how to read.”

Haoua says she would love to go back to school. “When I am in my husband’s house, the only thing I can do is the daily shop. I grind millet, cook food and do the shopping. If I had to go school, I’d be really happy. What I want to do is to learn how to read.”

Haoua (not her real name) now suffers from incontinence and a fistula after giving birth aged just 15.

Teenage girls are being married out of their childhoods

These girls’ stories, and the thousands of others from child brides around the globe are both tragically sad and distressing.

Most 13-year-old girls in the Western World are preoccupied by the latest fashion or music trends – boys and relationships are a daydream. Marriage is something their parents do in the grown-up world that they haven’t been admitted to yet.

Yet all over the developing world, young teenage girls are being married out of their childhoods, denied their right to finish school, grow up, learn, make mistakes, have their first crush and fulfil their dreams. Instead of doing all these things, they are dropping out of school and into marriage, severely limiting the kind of future life that’s available to them.

Worldwide, more than 140 million girls will become child brides by 2020 if current rates of child marriage continue, according to the UN. All over the world, child marriage is helping drive girls into a cycle of poverty and powerlessness, affecting basic human rights and drastically affecting girls’ rights to an education. Many child brides experience violence and abuse. Child brides are more likely to contract HIV, and more likely to be illiterate than their unmarried counterparts.

Plan is working to help girls like Mariama and Haoua escape child marriage

As part of Plan’s “Because I am a Girl” campaign, www.becauseiamagirl.ie, we are endeavouring to end child marriage through education. Plan projects are helping ensure that girls have safe access to free schooling and are taught by qualified teachers (especially female ones), who understand girls’ rights and gender equality. Getting girls into school, and keeping them there, may be one of the best ways to foster later, consensual marriage.

Child marriage will no longer be the default course of action for girls like Haoua and Mariama. Plan’s projects include supporting education for girls, running gender training for religious leaders, NGO partners, teachers and traditional chiefs, and supporting traditional leaders to spread the message about the effects of child marriage. Around the world, we are working to help girls like Mariama escape child marriage, complete their secondary education and fulfil their ambitions.

In Sierra Leone, Plan’s Universal Birth Registration programme, which strives to ensure all citizens can access a birth cert, mothers have now started to use birth certificates as a proof of age to protect against early child marriage.

Child marriage is a human rights issue

Let’s put early and forced marriage on the global political agenda and shock the policy makers into stopping to listen. Let’s urge governments to recognise child marriage as a human rights issue, and encourage them to implement integrated action plans to enable girls to avoid child marriage, stay in school, and benefit from a quality education. Only by doing this can we set girls free to enjoy their futures.

The cameras and media spotlight may have left Ohio, and for Amanda,  Gina and Michelle their ordeal may be over. However, somewhere in the world, every two seconds, for one girl hers has just begun.

*Haoua not her real name, her name has been changed to protect her identity.

Vanina Trojan is the Child’s Rights and Advocay Officer at Plan Ireland. Her area of expertise is the provision of legal protection against child trafficking, labour exploitation, sexual abuse, domestic violence and other violations of children’s basic rights. Since 2006 she has worked as a legal researcher and a programme manager in South East Asia, Palestine and Uganda.

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    Mute Gerard Carey
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    Jan 27th 2025, 5:35 PM

    It was a cesspit long before Weatherspoons arrived.

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    Mute Mike Dowling
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    Jan 27th 2025, 5:41 PM

    “A urine soaked swill pit” ? Should fit in quite nicely with the rest of inner city Dublin so ….

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:01 PM

    @Mike Dowling: Drinking is our main cultural association abroad, Stag and hens do’s flock here for our ‘boozy pastures’

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    Mute Lei tatt
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:23 PM

    @Mike Dowling: the whole dublin centre is a puke and urine soaked kip. Europes most disgusting city centre. There is no other country in europe whos main spot of the country is so terribly awful.

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    Mute Niall Boyle
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    Jan 28th 2025, 5:25 AM

    @Lei tatt: Have you ever been to Paris? I’m no lover of Dublin but it’s far from the worst in Europe

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    Mute Stephen Heffernan
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    Jan 27th 2025, 5:36 PM

    All them Wetherspoon’s are kips that attract scrotes due to the ultra cheap prices so I sympathise with the local residents.

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    Mute Kieran Conroy
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    Jan 27th 2025, 5:46 PM

    @Stephen Heffernan: Stop chatting sh*t. You can get a very good breakfast/ steak dinner in Wetherspoons at a very decent price. I hope they put all the overpriced pubs in Ireland out of business.

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    Mute Stephen Heffernan
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    Jan 27th 2025, 5:55 PM

    @Kieran Conroy: Oh you mean the frozen food that you can make better yourself at home? If you think the food in Weatherspoon is good you seriously need to get out more! They are nothing but British kips, not a bit of atmosphere in any of them and full of scrotes who’d start a fight in an empty room. I’d rather pay for the overpriced pints in other pubs, thanks.

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    Mute Jack Hayes
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:01 PM

    @Kieran Conroy: Last thing I got in there was a dose of the Wetherspoon Mumps.

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    Mute Brian O'Flynn
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:15 PM

    @J B: They get your money before you get any part of your order (and before you get a chance to complain if something is wrong).
    In other places, with pay after, they have no choice but to take ”non English” STG or take nothing. They take it!!
    STG is STG no matter Scots, NI, Jersey etc.

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    Mute Darth O'Leary
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    Jan 27th 2025, 8:55 PM

    @Kieran Conroy: If you think that food is passable then fine but wanting to put other, nicer places out of business sounds spiteful. Personally wouldn’t go within half a mile of one, owing to the clientele

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    Mute Gerry Lamont
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    Jan 27th 2025, 9:38 PM

    @Stephen Heffernan: That is a really stupid comment. Most Wetherspoon pubs are well designed with great interiors. Have you ever been in one?

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    Mute Gary Kearney
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    Jan 27th 2025, 9:46 PM

    @J B: That has happened to me all over the UK, they do the sae with Jersey and IOM notes. They are not the brightest staff there!

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    Mute Stephen Heffernan
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    Jan 27th 2025, 9:54 PM

    @Gerry Lamont: Yes Gerry, I’ve been in quite a few of them. Can you point out where I was criticising their interior design? My comments were about their lack of atmosphere and highly questionable clientele.

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    Mute JoeJoe Kilbride
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    Jan 28th 2025, 12:00 AM

    @J B: only Bank of England notes are legal tender in England. Businesses may accept NI notes but they’re under no obligation to do so.

    https://archive.niassembly.gov.uk/io/research/2008/12208.pdf

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    Mute JoeJoe Kilbride
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    Jan 28th 2025, 12:03 AM

    @Gary Kearney: only Bank of England notes are legal tender in England and individual businesses can choose not to accept from Scotland, NI, etc

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    Mute Jack Hayes
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:00 PM

    I bumped into an old friend of mine recently and asked him what he was doing with himself these days? He said, ‘I prepare meals for the homeless, drug addicts, alcoholics down and outs etc.” I said, ‘Oh, good for you. Are you working for the SVdP?’ ‘No’, he said, I work at Wetherspoons.’

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:02 PM

    @Jack Hayes: Government will probs give them a grant

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    Mute Jack Hayes
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:15 PM

    @Thesaltyurchin: No. They won’t though.

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    Mute Philip Kennedy
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    Jan 27th 2025, 7:00 PM

    @Jack Hayes: the old ones are the best.

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    Mute Arcadian Productions
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    Jan 27th 2025, 8:48 PM

    @Jack Hayes: Well done on your copy and paste response

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    Mute Philip Kennedy
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    Jan 27th 2025, 10:35 PM

    @Róisín Flemping-Bunt-Himmler: good one years ago

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    Mute TheGood Feign
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    Jan 27th 2025, 5:56 PM

    Cities change over time, referring to what Camden Street once was (I remember it had the markets like on Thomas Street too) is a bit fruitless, that has gone. We can certainly change it again back to something more quaint but it will never be the same as it was. And the closer a resident lives to a city centre the more they need to be prepared for change, I’m not saying they have to take it lying down, they should fight for what they want, but they will find they are increasingly fighting to maintain control of their area. As they are now.

    58
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    Mute Be Lucky
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:14 PM

    Why didnt they object to the court yard when it went to planning.

    Also this is one of the reasons it lay vacant for years. Nearly everything was turned now.

    People whom object to certain things should be black listed from entering/useing simlar venues in simlar locations.

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    Mute Jack Hayes
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:22 PM

    @Be Lucky: They did object. They said that by virtue of its layout and proximity to residential property, the outdoor courtyard intended for use by the pub and hotel is incompatible with the protection of nearby residential amenity. An Taisce also intervened in support. DCC has also served two enforcement notices on JD Wetherspoon for breaches of planning in relation to deliveries of stock and collection of waste. Wetherspoons had agreed to a planning condition that deliveries and collections would only happen within specified hours and using vehicles of a particular size.

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    Mute John Moore
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    Jan 27th 2025, 7:45 PM

    Changed the moaning from being about noise to everything else you can possibly come up with. Weatherspoons reopening the beef garden is going to make much difference. You live in the middle of the city centre around the corner from coppers. Cop on.

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    Mute Clare Power
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    Jan 27th 2025, 8:05 PM

    @John Moore: moo

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    Mute Niall Boyle
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    Jan 28th 2025, 5:26 AM

    @John Moore: Beef garden? I’d prefer Beef Curtains

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    Mute Ian Heaton
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    Jan 27th 2025, 6:13 PM

    I wouldn’t even take a cac in a Wetherspoons. Wouldn’t give a cent to that Tory, Brexit, furlough-loving s***.

    37
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    Mute Chris
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    Jan 28th 2025, 6:35 AM

    @Ian Heaton: indeed ,because the labour party are so full of honesty & morality

    5
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    Mute Liam O' Ceallaigh
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    Jan 27th 2025, 10:16 PM

    There should be more public toilet facilities in the city centre!

    16
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    Mute Steve Bradshaw
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    Jan 28th 2025, 10:25 AM

    @Liam O’ Ceallaigh: The city centre IS a public toilet!!!!

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    Mute Padraig O'Brien
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    Jan 27th 2025, 7:15 PM

    That young lad dealing cannabis deserves a young entrepreneur award!

    10
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    Mute Donna Fallon
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    Jan 27th 2025, 9:14 PM

    @Padraig O’Brien: No it’s incredibly sad. Stealing baby wipes and toothpaste?? What has he been through and what chance has he got for a future?? Don’t get me wrong, I am not condoning the behaviour of any of the feral youth in North Inner City Dublin- I’ve been mugged, had fireworks thrown at me and the rest. However, this particular boy doesn’t appear to have engaged in any physical crime. Those two girls who stole from that boy on the Quays disgust me… I’m not sure if Oberstown facilitate females or not but I certainly hope so.

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    Mute Gary Kearney
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    Jan 27th 2025, 9:50 PM

    The entire street needs to be to sorted out, this plan just makes it worse.
    It was always a pub with a lot of little pubs, but now some of them have gone the Temple Bar way and grown into super pubs.
    It is a very mess street at closing time as well as have a user problem.

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    Mute Ned
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    Jan 27th 2025, 8:11 PM

    Would that be Dublin now?

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    Mute AphroBeat
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    Jan 27th 2025, 11:30 PM

    We at weatherspoons believe in the pursuit of profit over the evening peace of residents!

    8
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