Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
A FORMER STARDUST doorman who initially lied to gardaí and the press by telling them he had opened all exits at the club on the night of the fire has denied that he was “put up to it” to “advance” the interests of “other parties”.
Michael Kavanagh, who was 20 years old at the time of the 1981 fire, also denied that there had been any discussion amongst doormen that they would give a “sanitised” version of events.
Giving evidence for a third day today at the inquests, Kavanagh also said he does not remember having a bunch of keys in his possession at a family friend’s house in the hours after the fatal blaze.
Bernard Condon SC, appearing on behalf of ten of the families of the deceased, put it to the witness that Michael O’Toole – a friend whose house the doorman visited shortly after the fire in the early hours of 14 February, 1981 – will give evidence to the inquests that as Kavanagh stated that people couldn’t get out of the club and the doors were locked, he took a bunch of keys out of his pocket.
He asked Kavanagh if he remembered that and the former doorman said he did not.
“He took the view that they were the keys of the Stardust,” said Mr Condon. “Do you have any comment to make about that?”
“None whatsoever, no,” Kavanagh replied.
Kavanagh told Condon SC that it would generally have taken him between 10 and 15 minutes to open all the exits at the club and said he “wasn’t aware” of a second set of keys for the complex.
He agreed that from what he could remember the keys were in a bunch on one keyring and were kept in the Swan Bar from where whoever was going to open the exit doors would collect them.
“If there was a desire very quickly to get doors opened, would you agree with me that it should have been the case that there were quite a number of sets of those keys that different people could have access to at different points?” He was asked.
“I can only say when I had the keys I did it in sequence and it was only the once and they were all on the same bunch,” Kavanagh replied.
“The real issue here is that the person who has knowledge of opening the doors, if they don’t know that there’s a second set of keys that’s the problem. That you weren’t told where… the second keys were. Is that a fair comment?” Counsel asked.
“It would be yes because I definitely didn’t know there was as second bunch of keys,” Kavanagh replied.
“So if the place was locked up to 12am-12.30am and something happens in one corner, having only one set of keys doubles, triples or quadruples the danger don’t you agree with me?” Counsel asked.
“Definitely yes,” Kavanagh said.
Keys in the cash drawer
The former doorman confirmed that his memory was that he had left the keys in the cash drawer at around 9.30pm-10.45pm and had no memory of seeing them after that.
“Once I left them there, I didn’t see them after that,” he said.
Kavanagh told the lawyer that he returned to the Stardust at around 5am and had been there for about 20 minutes before he spoke to the press about unlocking the doors.
“I know I was pointed out as being a doorman by somebody and that’s when the media came over to me,” he said.
Condon said the real issue “we are all grappling with” and that the jury “probably would like to know and understand” was what happened between the time he was sitting at the O’Toole’s table telling them the doors were locked and telling the press at the Stardust that the doors were unlocked.
“What happened in that intervening period to cause that?” he said.
“Like I’ve been saying, I’ve no idea,” said Kavanagh.
“With the greatest of respect, I wonder if that’s good enough Kavanagh,” counsel said.
“You understand that that lie, as it was called, caused an enormous shadow or fog to fall on the investigation and I don’t think it’s ever been lifted so the one question people want to know is what happened in that club and how did those people get out of that club?”
“I don’t know what happened,” Kavanagh replied.
When Condon pressed that the matter “required and explanation”, the former doorman said: “I don’t have an explanation.”
Counsel said the “extraordinary thing” was why Kavanagh had then gone on RTE and repeated the lie to “the whole country”.
“What was going on?” counsel asked.
Advertisement
“I’ve no idea,” Kavanagh replied.
Condon said the issue was whether Kavanagh was being used by other parties to “advance their interests”. Asked if he was “put up to it” the former doorman denied this was the case.
“An innocent abroad”
Counsel said the question was whether Kavanagh was “an innocent abroad, a fantasist having a rush of blood to the head” or at the other end of the spectrum, whether this was “a conspiracy” that was “being done to advance the interests of other people”.
“I don’t know why I did what I did. There was no conspiracy on my part. I don’t know. I don’t know how many times I can say it,” said Kavanagh.
Condon said the behaviour of doormen Leo Doyle, PJ Murphy and John Fitzsimons during that week “would suggest that you very much were being used, knowingly or unknowingly”.
Asked if knew whether all the doormen were going to give gardaí a version of events “that was sanitised”, Kavanagh said he did not.
“ou did not hear any discussion that that should happen?
“No,” he said.
Tribunal of inquiry
Condon put it to the witness that at the tribunal of inquiry before Mr Justice Ronan Keane in 1981, he had told lawyers that when he went back to the Stardust at around 5am on 14 February, he met management staff including head doorman Tom Kennan, manager Brian Peel and Stardust manager Eamon Butterly, and had a “brief chat”. Asked if he remembered this today Kavanagh said he did not.
Counsel suggested it to the witness that at that point it was possible that they [management] were putting to Kavanagh that he had opened the doors or “something along those lines” and that Kavanagh “had a decision to make” to either “tell the truth that he didn’t open the doors and risk being scapegoated” or to just “go along with what they wanted you to say” and maybe he would feel protected by them.
“Does any of that have any resonance at all with you?”
“Again I don’t recall having a conversation with any of them,” Mr Kavanagh said.
Condon asked Kavanagh why he had not mentioned the practice of “draping” [with chains] or “mock locking” the fire exit doors in his initial statement to gardaí. He said it was an “extraordinary co-incidence” that all the other doormen didn’t mention it either.
He said the one thing that was missing from all the statements was the reference to draping locks and asked if this “was a line to be taken” by the doormen and that was to be maintained by the doormen.
Mr Kavanagh said he wasn’t aware of “any line to be taken”.
Condon said Leo Doyle and PJ Murphy “became worried” that Kavanagh would not “stick to the story” that he had unlocked the doors and it was at that point that they had visited his mother and father.
He said that was why they “needed to put head doorman Tom Kennan in as the man who unlocked the doors”.
Counsel said Kavanagh’s father was told “quite extraordinary things” including that the young doorman “would be up for perjury”.
Kavanagh agreed he decided to go to gardaí after this point but denied that his father had asked him why he had said what he did.
“Would that not have been an obvious question to ask? What is the correct version?” Condon asked. Kavanagh said his father was “protecting” him. “He told me what to do and I did it,” he said.
Asked what business it was of Doyle and Murphy to go to the witness’s house to try and “sort out” who did what and why – instead of going to the guards – Kavanagh said they had “absolutely no reason” to come to his house.
Didn’t make sense
Condon also put it to the witness that he had “recorded wrongly” the version of events in his garda statement and that this “didn’t make a lot of sense”.
“Doyle and Murphy told your parents that you were to say that you didn’t unlock the doors. You told the guards that the message you received from your parents was that you were to say you had unlocked the doors, which is quite different from what your parents said,” he said.
The inquest has heard that in his second statement to gardaí, Kavanagh said that on 18 February, 1981, Doyle and Murphy called to his home and asked his mother to tell him to go on television or to tell the paper that he [Kavanagh] had gotten the keys and was responsible for opening the fire exit doors at the Stardust on the night of the fire.
He said his mother told him this when he came home and this prompted him to go to the police and tell them the whole truth as he felt they wanted to make a “scapegoat” out of him.
However, the inquest has also heard that Kavanagh’s father, Patrick Kavanagh, now deceased, told gardaí in a statement that Doyle and Murphy had called to his home and that the man called PJ asked him to tell Michael “for the love of God to retract the previous statement he had made to the Police”.
The lawyer put it to the witness that it had been suggested at the Keane tribunal that he was trying to “mislead” the guards.
“I didn’t mislead the guards when I gave the statement,” Mr Kavanagh said.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
Woman tortured and falsely imprisoned in Dublin flat 'never knew humanity could be so cruel'
53 mins ago
4.5k
ready made meals
Here's the full list of ready-made meals recalled by the food safety watchdog
23 hrs ago
89.9k
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 210 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage . Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework. The choices you make regarding the purposes and vendors listed in this notice are saved and stored locally on your device for a maximum duration of 1 year.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Social Media Cookies
These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on other websites you visit. If you do not allow these cookies you may not be able to use or see these sharing tools.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 148 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 191 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 154 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 117 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 117 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 50 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 47 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 173 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 77 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 108 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 113 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 49 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 64 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 36 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 119 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 123 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 92 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 65 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 113 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 100 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say