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Dublin: 13 °C Saturday 25 May, 2013

Column: 5 ways to get a career that makes you happy

We are all living longer and looking for work to support our lifestyle – so how do we do it? Clare Mulligan explains.

Clare Mulligan

THE WORKPLACE IS changing and so are we. We are all living longer and looking for work to support our lifestyle and that we can continue to work in past the traditional retirement age. We are also looking for work that meets our psychological needs and will allow us to be satisfied and happy – both now and in the future.

It’s important that we realise that our career and its direction is managed by ourselves and not by an employer. To manage your career, it is vital to start with a process of self-refection so that you can know yourself and your ambitions clearly. By looking at your career plans in a holistic way and taking some time to really understand yourself, making a decision about your future career path becomes easier. You will find that you will also have more confidence in any transition that needs to be made.

Here are five ways of getting to know yourself better so you can plan a career that makes you happy.

1. Review your values.

Values are beliefs and they affect your attitudes and goals and, ultimately, your behaviour. Understanding your values will enable you to reflect on what is important to you and why it is important. Also knowing the priority of your own values will serve as a guideline for your career goals.  Be clear what is important to you in your career – for example do you want satisfaction, autonomy, financial success, flexibility, promotion, status, or a challenge? ( to name just a few examples).

List what is important to you in your career and your wider life and be clear about this as you then think of what type of job you might go for. If you want flexibility and a physical challenge then maybe a corporate office job is not for you, whereas if you want teamwork and security then it may suit you. If you find that values such as freedom, autonomy, independence, then it may be worth considering career options such as self-employment, consultancy or a portfolio career.

2.   Identity

Often when we meet someone, the first question we ask or get asked is ‘what do you do?’ and we then describe our job. However, we can all wear a few identities in our life. Consider all your identities – some examples may be sister, mother, brother, husband, football player, friend, accountant, volunteer, salesperson, IT consultant etc. Think about how you act, portray or are perceived in all these roles, and you can realise that you have a different perception of each of these roles.

If you reflect on each identity and try to understand what you feel about one, or what you like about it, or even why you thought of that identity.  This is a step to understanding yourself and learning to see what fits you best..

3. Strengths

Reflect on your past career history and consider your own strengths and specific areas you enjoyed in past roles. What tasks or projects from your past did you enjoy or did you excel at? Where there certain environments or groups or people did you work best with? What key achievements can you think of? Thinking about this will give you ideas for further career opportunities that would match times you were working in line with your preferred strengths and abilities.

4.   Network

Networking is now even more critical to future success, but you should also ensure you are strategic about where you network and who you want to meet. You should network to find out what others are doing, or to get inspiration for career opportunities. If you have an idea for a possible role or career that may suit you, then find a network where people who are working in that sector do attend. Prepare your questions and then find someone who does that role and ask them about it.

Networking, as well as building contacts, will allow you to research and learn from others. Support effective networking with having contact/business cards ready to swap with new acquaintances and ensure your LinkedIn profile is up to date.

5. Think outside the box

Have you considered other ways of working, rather than just full time with one employer? Can you work part time in your current role? Is your ideal career made up of a portfolio of three or four different jobs? Do you need to retrain? Have you got an idea for a lifestyle career? Can you skills be used in a different sector? Can you collaborate with others on a business idea?

Technology and changing workplaces are allowing different opportunities to the way we work so don’t just think of the one perfect job… there may be more than one!

Clare Mulligan is an Organisational Psychologist and researches workplace trends and the impact these trends and demographic shifts for the way we work. She uses her business experience and psychological insights to provide a new approach to career development, with a special focus on encouraging individuals to take a holistic view of their life and career to find careers that suit their whole life, including exploring possible self-employment, portfolio careers or consultancy/freelancing. This training is often used to meet the values of Generation Y, but also people facing redundancy and retirement.

Clare can be contacted at clare@claremulliganconsulting.ie or via her website www.claremulliganconsulting.ie

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Comments (30 Comments)

  • I think a certain amount of the theory/thought here can be applied to preparing for an interview and in selling yourself in that interview, which should be useful to everyone. Plenty of us who have jobs are miserable in them, but our attitude to that job and our role is still a choice mostly controlled by ourselves.

    Reply
    • Well said Marion :)

      Reply
    • Thanks Marion and Sharon. Appreciate the comments…. agree that the choice in how we respond to our situation should be within our control. Trends for career management are changing and people are having to be able to match their values to an organisation when applying for work, so it becomes more important to know yourself and be able to sell yourself to an employer
      Regards
      Clare

      Reply
  • There are jobs abroad. The ambition shouldn’t have to change, it’s not so easy now but it can be done. There was no jobs in the 80′s but lots of people still made careers for themselves. When I get my degree I will be looking to leave the country if there’s nothing happening here, given the choice i prefer to be a gainfully employed and feel like a useful member of the community in a different country then sat at home on the dole waiting for what exactly? No one will fix this for me, but there is still some support there if one is willing to try, how long that will last under the current regime is any ones guess, not too long I think.

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  • Not deliberately trying to be negative but this article is all very well when there are jobs a plenty.

    Employers can do what they want now to their employees as they are more disposable than ever, never mind what sort of job the employee wants.

    Perhaps an article entitled “How to cope in your current job in an employers market” would be more with the times.

    Reply
    • Casey 24/02/13 #

      Exactly what I was thinking. This article would have seemed great when I finished college in 2000 and it was an employee’s market. Today it just looks like wishful thinking.

      Reply
    • Hi Rachel

      Thanks for the comments, and I agree jobs are not as plenty
      A lot of employers are taking not employing people on permanent contracts anymore and only for projects or contract work….. and this trend is one that we see increasing.
      That is one of the reasons why networking is becoming more critical when searching for work so you can find out about these opportunities, and also why are seeing the rise of alternative careers such as ‘portfolio careers’

      I appreciate that managing your current job is a priority for a lot of people too, and there is a need for people in current jobs to get support and help in developing their career and managing their employer. There is some research on managing your own career and is the basis for a lot of new work on career coaching. The term for this is called ‘Protean Careers’ and deals with some of the issues you raised. I am happy to share some information on this with you, if you would like?
      Regards
      Clare

      Reply
    • Many thanks for your reply Claire.

      I’m afraid I took the matter into my own hands after being unemployed for some time in Ireland and am now happily living and working in South Korea for the past couple of months.

      Sadly, I predict it will be quite some time before I return to employment in Ireland unless the current conditions of both job availability and employer attitudes have improved.

      Reply
  • a career that makes me happy?! right now id just settle for a plain old job!!!

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  • I do agree with Rory there. Claire’s theories maybe be redundant in this country since 2008. And the past they say, is a different country.

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  • What’s the point, I’m doing what I love yet the Government has decided that they still need more money from me than the 14% they have already taken. I’m now working only to put bread and butter on the table and a roof over my head!!!!

    Reply
  • eimsley 24/02/13 #

    So times are hard and ambition dies. Anyone consider that some creativity might make things better??

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  • Clare , you are so wrong ! People are not seeking to meet there psychological needs , as you say. They would like to put food on the table . That is not a psychological desire . That is more fundamental. You give me the impression that all people have a choice of jobs !

    Reply
    • I think that she has a point. People can often get trapped in jobs that they are psychologically unsuited for but have to do because of short term necessity but in the long term they can make changes that would bring them greater happiness. The greatest challenge is to recognise that materialism and money are not the only means to achieve happiness.

      Reply
    • When I saw ‘think outside the box’ I died a little inside.

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    • Rory, you can do both. why not have a job that pays the bills and one your passionate about. i am working in childcare 20years, have a good work/ life balance, enjoy my job and have great job satisfaction. while I’ll never be a millionaire i pay my bills and live a happy life. so you can have both.

      Reply
    • I want to be a rock star.

      Reply
    • Lucky you!!!

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    • Hi Rory
      I understand and agree that there is challenges for a lot of people to meet financial pressures and that for a lot of people their first need is to provide food and a home… I also meet a lot of people who have been made redundant, or they do want to have more satisfaction in their work, or that their industry has changed. Their challenge then is finding work and developing a new career. They are having to think of different ways to find work as their previous work is not available to them. Sometimes in that situation, it can be hard to think what else you should or can do, and hopefully by being more aware of yourself and options available, it will then assist the decision making process involved in finding work. The more that your work suits you, then the better you become at selling yourself in an interview or with developing a relationship with an organisation
      Clare

      Reply
  • Clare, when did you write this piece, 2003?
    Different time now, majority of labour force has little to no choice

    Reply
  • What a load of cliches !

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  • I will update one of them for you…feel free to use it ! “Don’t just think outside the box, get rid of the box” ….more up to date…sickening eh !

    Reply
  • Hi Claire,

    I think there’s a lot of bitterness out there about the current job situation in Ireland, but that doesn’t make your advice redundant. I wonder is it the concept that we have a choice and we have some power over our careers that causes people to react so negatively? Those are scary concepts. Your tips can help people to identify their ideal position, and perhaps they can then work toward that in small ways. You are suggesting options that people may not consider – portfolio careers and lifestyle careers in particular can be great options in a recession.

    Reply
  • Hi Chris

    Thanks for the comments. There is a rise in alternative career options, such as portfolio careers and starting to see a lot more interest in people exploring these options. As you say, they are not suitable for everyone and can seem a little scary.
    Taking control of our career ambitions is hopefully an option for us all, whether we stay with an employer or consider some of the alternative ways of working.
    To change careers it does take a period of transition, which includes understanding yourself better and preparing for a new career, so the items discussed are meant to provide some advice for that transition period
    Thanks
    Clare

    Reply
  • Hi Michael
    A portfolio career is an alternative to the traditional full time job with one employer. A person instead. has a few different sources of employment and income. It can be made up of freelance work, consultancy. temporary contracts, self employment or even voluntary or charity work. Its about using your skills and abilities to create the portfolio of work or projects to suit your lifestyle and needs.

    A lot of people are naturally going towards this way of working as they are finding their hours are being cut at their existing role, or that they or being offered a part time job and want a second or third role to support. People are less trusting of putting all their eggs in one basket, and this way, if one employer does go bust, you then have other avenues of revenue to lean on

    For example someone may work 3 days as a IT contractor, and then 2 days lecturing, and then also run a part-time small business creating websites. Or another person may work raising a family, but then also then work part- time from home on short term freelance projects, and then also work some weekends by selling home made produce on a farmers market

    Some people are now looking at creating a portfolio career so that they are meeting their financial requirements but also creating time to allow opportunities to follow areas they are more passionate about.
    It is also becoming more popular as more and more companies are taking people on as a contract or project basis rather than permanent employees, which is creating a more flexible and independent view to working.

    Reply

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