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Find app permissions confusing? Here's what you need to know

If you’re not sure what features each app is accessing every time you use one, this is the place to start.

APP PERMISSIONS ARE much like reading the terms and conditions of a service. You might take a glance at them, but you won’t pay much attention to them, unless someone highlights something specific about them.

Whether you aren’t sure what exactly these apps are requesting, or just like to know more about them, here are the ground rules for navigating what can sometimes be an unclear process.

Why do apps need these permissions in the first place?

The short answer is for functionality. All apps need permission to use even the most basic smartphone functions before they can use them, and it’s best to apply common sense to this.

If it’s a messaging app, then it’s likely it will need permission to access your contacts, WiFi/3G/4G, SMS (if it’s trying to integrate with it) and if it makes calls, then your phone services.

All of these things on their own might seem intrusive, but the majority are asked purely to make app usage as smooth as possible, otherwise it would have to ask every single time if you want to allow an action, which isn’t great for the user if they just want to complete a simple action.

Each mobile OS has its own way of handling these permissions, and it’s worth learning the differences between them for when they come up.

iOS

When you download an app, you’re not asked for permissions until a specific feature is needed.

For example, if you downloaded a camera app, it wouldn’t ask for access to your photo roll (for editing) or your camera (for taking photos) until it’s actually needed. In essence, it makes things more digestible for the user since they’re dealing with each permission one by one.

Ultimately, it’s a more practical way of introducing permissions to users without overwhelming them.

iOS Push notifications iOS apps ask for permission whenever a feature is needed instead of listing them before downloading. iOS iOS

Windows Phone

Probably the least obvious example out there, when you’re on the app screen itself, you will need to swipe right to ‘details’ to see what’s required.

This also suffers the same problem as Android (which we’ll get to) as it will include all permissions in bulk and assumes you’ve read and accepted them when you hit the download button. The full list of permissions for Windows Phone can be found here, but the main ones to keep in mind are.

Location services – Allows an app access to your approximate location.
Camera – Allows an app access to the phone’s camera.
Data services – Allow an app access to your WiFi or data connection.
Microphone – Allows an app to record audio when prompted.
Owner identity – Allows an app to distinguish one phone from another, but provides no personal info.
SD card – Allows an app limited access to a person’s SD card.
Proximity – Allows access to the phone’s Bluetooth, WiFi, and NFC capabilities.

If you’re downloading apps that aren’t entirely familiar, it’s worth checking it out first, especially since there are a number of third-party apps out there (same advice applies to iOS and Android too).

WP permissions When you're on an app download screen, you need to swipe across twice to details to see what permissions are required.

Android 

Probably the most overwhelming of the three, Google Play offers you the entire list of permissions from the word go before you hit download.

This can come across as overwhelming and isn’t helped by how Google phrases them, but there is a logic behind each one. Here are the main ones you will encounter.

Identity - So they know who’s using the phone, in case you have more than one profile set up on your tablet (and maybe phone if user profiles are introduced in the next Android update).
Contacts/Calendar - Allows an app to access contacts and/or calendar. Both gives you access to contacts using the app and/or reminds you of events that are happening. Location - Allows an app to access your approximate location. This is to say where you’re based if you want to use geolocation features.
SMS - Allows an app access to send and receive SMS. The charges may apply are basically what you pay whenever you send an SMS.

Photos/Media/Files - If you want to send photos or files through an app, or edit them, it will need access to them.
Camera/Microphone - If you can send photos or record voice messages, it will need access to these features.
WiFi connection – Most apps requires internet connectivity of some kind, this just allows it to avail of that.
Access to SD card - If you want to save files/articles/photos and you use an SD card, then it can use the free space here to store them.

Skype permissions Messaging services like Skype and Facebook Messenger tend to ask for a large number of permissions (all expanded here)

As mentioned before, it’s best to think of these app permission in the context of the app itself.

An app that focuses on photo editing shouldn’t need access to your SMS or calendar and a game shouldn’t need permission to access your contacts or calendar. Instead, look at what each app offers and compare the permissions to them.

The description they provide usually gives a clue as to what features they’ll need access to so provided you take a moment or two to compare the permissions with everything else, it should be fine.

And if your gut feeling suggests that the app you want to download isn’t being entirely honest, don’t download it.

Read: Sony smartphones not so clever any more >

Read: Sure the ping pong is fun, but IT staff also want to do good work >

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Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute James Doherty
    Favourite James Doherty
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    Dec 20th 2022, 2:26 PM

    They should rename themselves as Fawlty Towers

    184
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Rochelle
    Favourite Rochelle
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    Dec 20th 2022, 4:05 PM

    What kind of company doesn’t keep backups of their own data? That’s unbelievable negligence.

    143
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Steve O'Hara-Smith
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    Dec 20th 2022, 6:55 PM

    @Rochelle: It’s not their data, it’s their customer’s data. I don’t think they ever made any claims as to its safety.

    10
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Marcus Suridius
    Favourite Marcus Suridius
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    Dec 20th 2022, 4:23 PM

    Use to work for them back in 2002, I see nothing has changed.

    103
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Steve O'Hara-Smith
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    Dec 20th 2022, 3:19 PM

    This is why you should always keep copies of all your data on your own hardware with proper backups.

    48
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Declan Joseph Deasy
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    Dec 20th 2022, 3:21 PM

    @Steve O’Hara-Smith: and hard copies of any photos

    18
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Marcus Suridius
    Favourite Marcus Suridius
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    Dec 20th 2022, 4:24 PM

    @Steve O’Hara-Smith: A lot of people who used the service don’t know how to do that, if an old person which most using it are don’t have anyone to show them then how can they do backups?

    55
    See 4 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute UK Hurling Bloke
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    Dec 20th 2022, 5:56 PM

    @Declan Joseph Deasy: and photos of the hard copies of those photos backed up to the cloud

    8
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Favourite Steve O'Hara-Smith
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    Dec 20th 2022, 6:52 PM

    @Marcus Suridius: This is a problem, and age has little to do with it. I’m in my sixty fourth year, but I’ve been a software developer for over forty years and my data safety habits are older than Microsoft Windows (which I’ve been refusing to trust since it first came out).
    I know people a third of my age who have no clue about data safety few even know where their data is kept, or how much there is! But these people “did computers” in school. Trouble is they were taught to navigate menus instead of understanding anything.

    31
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Marcus Suridius
    Favourite Marcus Suridius
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    Dec 20th 2022, 7:12 PM

    @Steve O’Hara-Smith: So all people using this old service have your level of computer knowledge?

    13
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Favourite Steve O'Hara-Smith
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    Dec 21st 2022, 7:50 AM

    @Marcus Suridius: No of course not, few do. I just think that it’s sad that the trend is to ever increasing dependency on online services and “cloud” stored data instead of making it easy and normal for people to manage their own data.
    Instead of home data appliances providing our services with automatic snapshots and backups most get Gmail and Alexa.
    Such appliances exist, but you won’t find them in high street shops and they aren’t as easy to set up as the “cloud” stuff. Also they mean you need a machine running all the time., few can be bothered. The price is having to trust someone else to keep your data safe from loss, corruption and theft.
    I also think it’s sad that school computer education doesn’t start with data security instead of with making Word documents look right.

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paul Smith
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    Dec 20th 2022, 11:42 PM

    Can’t believe what I’m reading. Unrecoverable? After 45 days. Not good enough. This is shocking. One of the biggest mess ups ever. In the history of the Internet. Departments should roll for this. Only 4% effected,how can that be. Must be higher. Used to work in communications myself, this is a catastrophe of all proportions. On a brighter note. Happy Christmas all journal readers

    14
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Pete Gilmartin
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    Dec 20th 2022, 10:32 PM

    The next few weeks are going to be fun for me…

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Watchful Axe
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    Dec 20th 2022, 10:51 PM
    1
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