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Scientists find your brain spots grammar mistakes – even when you’re not aware

Useful.

YOUR BRAIN IS working overtime – at least, when it comes to grammar.

Scientists have found that people’s brains detect and process grammatical errors, even when people have no awareness of doing so.

Neuroscientists as the University of Oregon in the US carried out a study of native-English speaking people to capture changes in brain electrical activity as people were presented with short sentences.

The subjects were given 280 sentences, some of which were grammatically correct and others which contained grammatical errors, while their brain activity was recorded.

The study found that even when the participants did not actively notice the errors, their brains still responded to them.

“Even when you don’t pick up on a syntactic error your brain is still picking it up,” said lead author Laura Batterink. “There is a brain mechanism recognising it and reacting to it, processing it unconsciously so you understand it properly.”

The authors said that this could change the way that adults are taught a second language.

One member of the research team, Helen J Neville, described how children often pick up grammar rules implicitly through their daily interactions with the people around them, processing new words before they’ve been given any formal rules on how to use them.

She used the example of Jabberwocky, the nonsensical poem by Lewis Carroll in Alice Through the Looking Glass. For learning a second language she suggested:

Teach grammatical rules implicitly, without any semantics at all, like with Jabberwocky. Get them to listen to Jabberwocky, like a child does.

The study was published in the current issue of the Journal of Neuroscience.

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    Mute #ThanksSirAlex
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    May 13th 2013, 10:53 PM

    That’s definitely true..once you read something with a mistake in it,you are always aware that thier is something wrong with it

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    Mute Éamundo
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    May 14th 2013, 12:38 AM

    Except when it comes to the Modh Coinníollach !!

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    Mute FinglasAgainstTans©
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    May 13th 2013, 10:24 PM

    That be bullsmith

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    Mute Phuq Yu
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    May 14th 2013, 9:00 AM

    Me fail English? Thats unpossible.

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    Mute Jamie McCormack
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    May 13th 2013, 11:38 PM

    Brains are great things altogether

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    Mute Rory MacClancy
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    May 14th 2013, 12:38 AM

    The third paragraph should have ‘at’ not ‘as’ in the first line.

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    Mute James Darby
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    May 13th 2013, 11:46 PM

    Strange how the person who made the error obviously didn’t see it.

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    Mute Jamie McCormack
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    May 13th 2013, 11:51 PM

    Their brain saw it but they didn’t, it’s neuroscience man!

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    Mute Padraic Reid
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    May 13th 2013, 11:21 PM

    Stupid comment.

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    Mute Little Jim
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    May 14th 2013, 12:19 AM

    I agree…

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    Mute TheIrishBrain
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    May 14th 2013, 9:13 AM

    The brain i do have don’t be interested in what they do be saying about me grammer not being like what it should be in nannyways..

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    Mute The Polar Bear
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    May 14th 2013, 2:36 AM

    That could be the case if the person is actually aware that there is a grammar mistake in the first place. How does the brain know if it doesn’t know grammar.

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    Mute Alice Quigley
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    May 13th 2013, 10:24 PM

    Cool! :D By the way, you’ll hate me for this, but… First comment… ^.^

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    Mute Alice Quigley
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    May 13th 2013, 10:25 PM

    Damn it!

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    Mute Hugo Sanchez
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    May 13th 2013, 10:36 PM

    Epci fali

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    Mute Little Jim
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    May 14th 2013, 12:16 AM

    Its only funny cos it’s true!!

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    Mute stephenmdoherty
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    May 15th 2013, 12:31 PM

    Thanks for the interesting piece Christine. Would it be possible to provide a link or full reference to the article itself? This would be very useful and considered best practice from an academic point of view.

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