THE DEATH TOLL from the flooding in Nepal-Tibet last week has risen to 1,130, with some 4,462 still missing. 

Some 1,114 people have died in Nepal, where 3,916 people are unaccounted for. In Tibet, Chinese state media reported 16 people killed and 546 missing. 

It comes as Nepali families began holding symbolic funeral ceremonies to “liberate the souls” of loved ones missing since the deadly flash floods swept away their villages and homes in the Himalayan region.

After days of searching shelters and mortuaries, relatives of some of the missing lost hope and began conducting last rites.

रसुवा स्थित बाढि प्रभावित क्षेत्र टिमुरेमा नेपाल प्रहरीको SOCO टोली खोज तथा उद्धार कार्यमा । pic.twitter.com/urgZOrHtfb

— Nepal Police (@NepalPoliceHQ) September 2, 2026

“We had to do this to set his soul free, so that he is at peace and happy wherever he is,” said Dolma Newar Tamang, flanked by her sobbing son, at a funeral for her husband.

He had been en route to China when the disaster struck.

“I saw the news and called him,” she told AFP. “I called repeatedly, but he never picked up.”

A week on from the colossal disaster, Nepali rescuers remained hopeful about finding survivors, particularly in multiple tunnels of hydropower plants across the region.

So far, rescuers have recovered only bodies from tunnels blocked by sludge, but teams were still digging, drilling and blasting through debris in the hopes of reaching survivors.

Nepal’s Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal said he still hoped some of the thousands missing could be alive.

“Miracles do happen,” he told AFP in an interview. “At this point, I do not want to completely give up hope.”

‘Global responsibility’

Nepal’s Prime Minister Balendra Shah said the catastrophe was “a serious indication that the risks we face in the Himalayan region are increasing alongside climate change”.

“Climate change is a global contribution, and disaster response is also a global responsibility,” he added in a post on Facebook.

Scientists say the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range, are warming rapidly as global temperatures rise, accelerating glacier melt.

Relatives of missing persons inspect notice boards displayed with photos and details at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Kathmandu. Alamy Stock Photo Alamy Stock Photo

Glaciers in the wider Himalayan and Hindu Kush ranges are a crucial water source for around 240 million people in the mountainous regions, as well as for another 1.65 billion people in the South Asian and Southeast Asian river valleys below.

There is growing anger at the scale of destruction to hit Nepal, a largely rural nation of 30 million people.

The country has contributed little to the greenhouse gas emissions driving global warming, but is among those suffering its consequences.

Kathmandu has warned reconstruction costs could run into the “billions of dollars”.

Nepal’s economy is already under pressure, with limited resources to respond to a disaster of this scale.

In an illustration of the scale of destruction, Chinese state media said road access to hard-hit Gyirong Port in Tibet had only finally been restored on Wednesday after “days of round-the-clock repair work”.

With mortuaries overflowing in Nepal, authorities have had to bury hundreds of unidentified bodies after DNA sampling.

In China, foreign journalists are restricted from reporting in Tibet and Chinese authorities have a tight grip on information sources on the region.

Tibetan advocacy groups in exile have questioned China’s account of the disaster, but Beijing insists that the “release of information has been open, transparent and timely”.