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Dublin: 17 °C Tuesday 21 May, 2013

53 people seeking asylum have died in State care

The deaths took place over the past ten years. One quarter of the asylum seekers who died were under five years of age.

Asylum seekers protest at Mosney centre in 2010 (File photo)
Asylum seekers protest at Mosney centre in 2010 (File photo)
Image: Mark Stedman/Photocall Ireland

FIFTY THREE PEOPLE seeking asylum in Ireland have died while in State care over the past decade.

One quarter of those who died were under five years of age. The highest number of deaths took place in 2008 when eight people died in one year.

The Reception and Integration Agency, which falls under the Department of Justice and is responsible for the accommodation of asylum seekers, said it does not have access to death certificates and so is unable to confirm the causes of death.

It said the majority of deaths took place outside asylum centres.

Minister for Justice Alan Shatter said contrary to media reports suggesting high levels of suicide among asylum seekers, only one of the deaths was confirmed as a suicide.

There are currently 5,098 asylum seekers in Ireland who are accommodated in what are known as ‘direct provision’ centres which provide accommodation, three meals a day, and €19.10 per week for adults while they wait for their application for asylum to be heard.

“While all of these deaths are, of course, tragic, RIA has provided accommodation for over 50,000 persons over the course of the twelve years the direct provision policy has been in place, and the numbers of deaths need to be viewed proportionately and against this background,” said Alan Shatter.

“It needs to be recorded that the [figures] relate only to asylum seekers living in the direct provision,” Shatter said. “Some asylum seekers choose not to avail of the direct provision system and stay with friends or relatives. It is possible that during the period in question, there could have been deaths among this cohort but such data is not available to RIA”.

While the RIA has responsibility for the accommodation of asylum seekers, the direct provision centres are operated by private companies.

One third of asylum seekers in Ireland (1,789) are children. The Irish Refugee Council has criticised the care given to minors in direct provision centres saying that they experience a lack of space, poverty, and problems with food. The IRC has said it could be tantamount to child abuse.

Number of deaths of asylum seekers:

  • 2002: 6
  • 2003: 8
  • 2004: 3
  • 2005: 6
  • 2006: 4
  • 2007: 8
  • 2008: 7
  • 2009: 1
  • 2010: 6
  • 2011: 1
  • 2012 (to date): 3

Age range:

  • 0-5 years old: 13
  • 6-10 years old: 0
  • 11 – 15 years old: 0
  • 16 – 20 years old: 4
  • 21 – 25 years old: 3
  • 26 – 30 years old: 6
  • 31 – 35 years old: 9
  • 36 – 40 years old: 5
  • 41 – 45 years old: 3
  • 46 – 50 years old: 5
  • 51 – 55 years old: 3
  • 56 – 60 years old: 2

Read: Report questions if Direct Provision conditions ‘amount to child abuse’ >

Read: Closure of asylum seekers’ centre shows ‘disregard’ for rights >

Photos: Intimate images from asylum seekers’ lives in Ireland >

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Comments (64 Comments)

  • snooch 14/10/12 #

    Is it possible to see a breakdown of the causes of death? Statistically speaking 50 deaths out of a population of 50,000 over 20 years is probably not as bad as the headline suggests. Especially when you consider the conditions many of these people would have being exposed to prior to arriving here.

    Reply
    • mattoid 14/10/12 #

      That was my reaction too – on the face of it 1 death per 1000 doesn’t seem particularly out of the way, although I’m not sure what the equivalent figure for the general population would be.

      The number of child deaths does seem quite high though – it would be interesting to know the cause of death for each of the 53.

      Reply
    • Micheal 14/10/12 #

      COD unavailable. 50 deaths out of 50,000 gives a mortality rate of 0.106%, Ireland’s is 6.1%.

      Reply
    • JayK 14/10/12 #

      Michael, that’s not an entirely accurate way to present the statistics. Mortality rates are not spread evenly across age groups. Obviously it’s much higher for the elderly than young people in the general population. There certainly seems to be a disproportionally large number of deaths in the 0-5 year old age group in these data, I think that’s cause for concern. We can’t really say any more without the causes of death, but it certainly warrants further investigation.

      Reply
  • What is the point of this article? 50 odd deaths out of 50,000 in 10 years. That’s not a big figure. Compare that to a city/large town in Ireland of roughly that population, Galway/Waterford for example…I guarantee the statistics would be higher. Since there is absolutely no screening if these “asylum seekers”, health or otherwise, who knows what underlying illnesses or diseases they are carrying when they arrive here…a non story if ever there was one

    Reply
  • Unfortunately, without sounding cold hearted but logical….. people die, even asylum seekers.

    Reply
  • Ireland’s total death rate is 6.3 per 1,000 people.
    Taking Shatter’s figure of 50,000 people serviced in the program over 12 years, we arrive at 4100/year average.
    over 10 years.
    53 deaths over 10 years is 5.3/year. That’s 5.3 per 4,100 people, which is a small fraction of the actual Irish death rate.
    The death rate of the asylum seekers is 0.772 per thousand.
    Repeat: Ireland’s total average death rate: 6.3 per 1000
    Asylum seeker’s death rate: 0.773 per 1000
    Asylum-seekers are dying at a fraction of the rate you and I are dying. We need to investigate that. Why are we dying so much faster?

    Reply
  • This article should be used in journalism school as an excellent example of either laziness or incompetence. An out of context statement with no qualification used by a sub-editor to sensentionalise.

    Reply
    • snooch 14/10/12 #

      Ah would you relax. It’s an article on journal.ie not a submission for analysis by a conference of overly sensitive wannabe literary critics

      Reply
    • That’s fine if the Journal don’t want to be accepted as legitimate news source and are happy with trying to liv eup to the standard of a terrible tabloid. The same sensationalism was used in the headline in relation to womens pay.

      Reply
    • snooch 14/10/12 #

      Sorry I’m afraid to reply in detail to your comment in case I take it out of context due to that typing error in your first sentence and say something silly.

      I have this policy because I understand the importance of having standards if I want my comments to be accepted as legitimate and above those of tabloid commenter’s.

      Please provide me with more details or I will dismiss as lazy (or incompetent), and possibly pass on to my local school so that children can learn the importance of making sure they use words that are actual words.

      Reply
  • Why is this newsworthy? People die. It’s a fact of life. Being an asylum seeker doesn’t make you immune to death. Is this article supposed to highlight something in particular?

    Reply
    • If these were Irish-born children, would you really be saying that? “kids die, sh1t happens”.
      Of course this deserves further exploration…Shatter should be keen to determine COD to ensure these are not preventable deaths.

      Reply
    • The story isn’t about kids dying. It’s a pointless presentation of statistics with no further investigation or elaboration added.

      Reply
    • Peter 14/10/12 #

      only 50! these folks think that we owe them a living ! they are illegal and should be all put on a boat. we are broke we cannot afford to pay for any more social welfare costs and we have enough taxidrivers

      Reply
    • Whats newsworthy is the fact that the biggest age group to die were the under 5s!

      Reply
    • Agreed. The death rate for this group is lower than the national average.

      Reply
    • Cool surname, Abi. :)

      Back on point. We really cant comment further until the cause of death in the 50 plus cases is revealed. Where these childers healthy open entering state care or were they already ill with un-cureable illnesses? Tens of thousands of people die in state care, my gran :( , being one. In most, in not all, cases the state does the best they can for these people. But they cannot stave off the inevitable. We have to do two things in this life. Pay taxes and die.

      Reply
    • Because the percentage of children who die appears to be higher than normal. That is a very good reason to find out why and see where blame lies, if anywhere.

      Reply
    • What sort of rubbish statistics is going on here? To compare averages with the Irish population is utterly illogical because there is a different age profile. This population is much younger than the Irish population.

      As for ‘these people are illegal- put them on a boat’ etc. Firstly, they are not illegal; they are in a legal process. Someone is only ‘illegal’ if they do not enter through a legal process or if they abscond following a negative result. Even then they would be no less or more illegal than the ‘undocumented’ Irish in America. Do those saying ‘send them back’ advocate the deportation of all Irish from the US and Oz in the same situation?

      Reply
  • I like the woman’s sign in the picture ‘treat us like humans’. If Ireland is so inhumane why hasn’t she left?

    Reply
  • The state should not be allowed to farm out care jobs like this to private companies who at the end of the day are there to make profit . It’s inevitable that corners get cut for that profit margin. Doing it this way is a cop out by the state. I am really concerned about the high numbers of children dying. Why??

    Reply
    • Who said anything about the state being at fault? COD is unavailable – you should reread the article – think you missed that!

      Reply
    • There is also nothing to say how healthy these kids were when they arrived, how long after arrival they died, how many died from traffic accidents etc. without all the relevant information these statistics can’t be put into context.

      Reply
    • @ michael. Yes I read the article and the first paragraph said “FIFTY THREE PEOPLE seeking asylum in Ireland have died while in State care over the past decade.” If these people died in “state care” the buck stops with them. Weather the state uses private business now a days (or religious orders in the past) these people are in care of the state. We all saw the fallout of “institutional” care in the past. I know people who have seen these centres first hand and they are now good places to live “in limbo”. I know there is no cause of death listed but those numbers are unusually high and we needs to find out WHY?? and not just stick our heads in the sand.

      Reply
    • @ Joseph. “care of the state” should mean access to adequate health care and a safe environment. We need someone to look at the relevant information and find out why and how more deaths can be prevented in the future. the figures indicate the deaths going back 10 years, if the state looked into them in the past surely they would have some more concrete data to have a more detailed response to what happen to these people.

      Reply
    • Mick, 50,000 refugees passed through Ireland over the past 10 years. That’s a mortality rate of approx. 0.106%. The mortality rate of Ireland stands at 6.1%. Their mortality rate is 57 times better than ours.
      The COD is unavailable as the state is not allowed access the death Certs of those involved.
      One third of the refugees were children, it would pass that one third of the deaths should be children – it’s not – it’s less – one quarter.
      These people can have full access (same as you or I) to the health services of the HSE – there is nothing preventing them from getting appropriate care, if they needed it.
      Further stats are required – and the COD’s, but that’s not available.
      Mick, I think you’re baying for the blood, and any excuse to get at the state will do your cause. The fact is – we don’t know anything more than the fact that they died, so unless there is more information on the way, which I doubt, quit with the melodrama, pipe down and take a seat.

      Reply
    • @ Michael, I work first hand in the care sector in a community “non profit” centre and I see first hand the implication of government short sighted policies. Weather it a refugee centre, care home, centre for the elderly, childcare how can you be expected to do do it with little or no support from the state. The state in this instance gives the private sector the funds to care for these people but the nature of private business is there to make “a profit” and not use all the funds to care for these people. They question has to be asked why doesn’t the state provide direct provision of these services (including childcare, elderly homes etc)- these reason is that if you want to do it “properly” it would cost more. There are plenty of unemployed professional (nurses, social workers etc.) who could run these centres on behalf of the state but no the state contracts it out to the lowest bidder. I’d listen to any point you’d make but I’d appreciate a bit of courtesy rather than some crude remark as at the end of your last comment.

      Reply
    • Micheal 14/10/12 #

      Mick, I’m fully aware of how care is provided to asylum seekers, and I’m fully aware of all the organisations that provide them with care.
      I agree, one death is too many, unfortunately as you know, death is an inevitable part of life. The figures, as presented here give utterly no indication as to who was at fault, or whether there was anyone at fault at all, however you have presumed that the care is at fault. It may be, I don’t know, but neither do you, or anyone else reading this article, because COD cannot be obtained.

      Reply
    • @ Michael. I agree with you that there is no COD here but when the state contracts out these services to the private sector there should be accountability for what happens to these people by the private company and the state. If they deaths happened when the care of the HSE there would be internal investigations and reports done that would give facts to the government. This does not seem to be the case here as the government had no facts to present. My problem here is the privatisation of the care sector- it doesn’t and can’t work.

      Reply
  • Maybe they would of been better staying at home.

    Reply
    • why not send them all back things have changed here , we are not as flush as we thought we were a few months ago. we cant look after our slefs.

      Reply
    • snooch 14/10/12 #

      Things will change in the U.S., Canada and Australia eventually too. What would your masterplan be for the hundreds of thousands of Irish people ‘sent back’ then?

      Reply
    • @snooch

      Illegal immigrants everywhere should be expelled from and country they are in. This includes the Irish in the USA et al.

      Why we think we have a God given right to be illegal in other countries is beyond me. This ‘ahh sure they love us cos we’re the Irish and the downtrodden of the world’ seems to be the only answer thats given

      Reply
    • snooch 14/10/12 #

      I think you’ve missed the point I was trying to make there. I in no way condone being illegal in another country. I have lived abroad, legally, and experienced the attitudes of Irish people living abroad (sweeping generalisation but not uncommon). I am under no illusions about us being the Colin Farrell lookalike baby making lovable rogues we tend to see ourselves as.

      Merely reflecting on Johns suggestion to ‘send them all back’ and the fact theres hundreds of thousands of Irish people working and living abroad.

      Reply
    • Jim that is a stupid argument to make. Irish people in the likes of America have to work for every cent they get. I see African immigrants almost every day but I rarely see them in employment, strange isn’t it?

      Reply
    • Jim that is a stupid argument to make. Irish people in the likes of America have to work for every cent they get. I see African immigrants almost every day but I rarely see them in employment, strange isn’t it?

      Reply
    • snooch 14/10/12 #

      @ him brown Are you saying that you never see people of African origin working in Ireland? you must not get out much. That statement stinks of ignorance. I’ve worked with, know, am friends with ‘African immigrants’ who are highly educated, motivated, contributors to Irish society.

      you also have to bear in mind that we’re exporting a lot of shi**bags who cant even spell theyre own names on work holiday visas who wreck hostels, hostels, bars, cars and all sorts every night of the week.

      Reply
    • Him Brown. It is illegal for Asylum Seekers to work in Ireland. Does that explain why they seem not to be working?

      Reply
  • Currently just over 5000 people seeking asylum. Can’t see why it takes so long. Bet there are very many overpaid civil servants involved.

    Reply
  • whatever about mosney being a state facility..

    the empty buildings around the city are all empty..
    the hostels are supposed to be dangerous and full of problems and issues..

    jobs can be created with people from anywhere from all walks of life…
    if some of these empty shells of buildings were put to good use with clean facilities rather than a dump like mosney etc would this not be the more compassionate and beneficial use to implement jobs and safety for people in real need..

    creation of jobs considering they are saying the hse is in a state which it is due to the greed of the top consultants etc, im not discrediting heart surgeons and the like etc, nor some nursing staff.. its ridiculous..

    jobs create employment etc, so many of the young have left due to high qualifications and no employment, it takes time and its beyond logic considering they employ a barrage of assistants and advisors when they could you know work the system a little better to accomodate people who wish to contribute to society and the state and seek out a better standard of living..

    ???? they say they want people to work yet it is only the big wig corporates etc that get the funding and tax breaks.. if you look around the coombe and other areas all the small businesses are suffering..

    assylum is trick but humanity.. remember when our own had to and still have to leave… past present and future… huh?/

    Reply
  • Why are we blaming asylum seekers when we should be directing our anger of Inequality at the system that is behind it all….if it was designed where we all got equal rights then we wouldnt have the cases of thousands of frauds happening and abusers of the system getting away with it

    Reply
  • Who is on the door of Ireland ?

    Reply
  • Darren, do you not know that their are valid reasons for seeking asylum?That we have legal obligations, never mind human ones, which define our very humanity as opposed to callous bestial organic and exclusive self-servicing?Being bipedal is not the full picture in what constitutes being human. Other great apes have mastered that trick too.

    As for ‘Why are they coming here??’: scratch any Irish ‘legal’ deep enough and they migrated inwards as Vikings, Danes, Norsemen/women(sometimes as POWs/slaves), Huguenots Jewish refugees or whatever all the way back to the mythical/legendary Tuatha De Dannan/Fomorian/Fir Bolg etc migrations. first come always reckons its theirs, until they are either supplanted or accommodated inclusively. I do believe at least one branch of the Marcuses were of Jewish origin. Our national patron was Romanised Brit of some description many say Welsh(there are quite a few ‘Irish’ Welshes).
    Passports and ‘legal status’ are recent inventions to control labour markets due to global population explosions and have evolved over time, half-planned like most human ad-hoc solutions to new circumstances.
    You might have noticed there are a few wars running(some of which our state is collaborating in). You may even have noticed there are reports the earth is not quite 100% pankcake flat. Its a global problem, we contribute to it, and not just through our economic mismanagement creating disemployed cyclic migrations.
    It cannot, and will not, be solved in a national context. It is one of a raft of global issues national political practise is simply incapable of solving. We live in a global economic paradigm that is obsolete in the 21st century. This is just a symptom of that exclusivist obsolesence.
    Unfortunately the current masters of the universe are reluctant to recognise their own and their thinking’s redundancy and obsolesence…phantom limb syndrome. Its sorta epidemic. Usually(check the last century)results in global self-culling directed from above against the ‘surplus labour’ problem.
    The European Crusades were an early example of organised European disposal of its young excess population, including one thrown specially for the kids, which gloried in the title of the Childrens Crusade. Then we ‘discovered America’, and Oirlind (well its ascendancy class)lived happily ever after.

    Reply
  • if you were living on 19.10 per week youd be depressed as well and prohibited from working.. not all people are scammers or on the rob etc.. young families fleeing trying to get a better life for their families as all would seek out..

    theyre are so few jobs and as it is loads are on the dole or scraping to get by..

    its bullshit its a welfare state.. for the really genuine like people with young children and families seeking help they should be afforded better care than that..

    how our own worked when they went abroad after the famine and through out our history and timeline..

    mental health.. yea imagine being stuck in a place like mosney.. no wonder…
    dont get stuck in that rut..

    Reply
  • allan 14/10/12 #

    Thanks to Christine Bohan ( Author ) for highlighting the Asylum Seekers difficulties that have been ignored and still are. Apart from the sound-minded reasonable comments regarding this topic, most of the appalling commentaries show the shallow-minded imbecilic point of view of others. RIA claims of not having access to ‘death record Certs’ is merely a bunch of BS as they will not accept responsibility. The obvious reason for the long delays in processing cases is because there’s money to be made in what has become a business employing Uneducated ‘indigenous yokels’ and ‘Eastern Europeans’ to work as manager, cleaners and so forth within the centers countrywide. There are usually no Journalists allowed inside the centers because of what they might discover. People are dying in the centers a slow death. I live in a ( Laboratory )Asylum Center where half of the residents are MENTALLY ILL and not offered the proper care they need. It is a very sad situation that’s leave’s many suffering in despair.

    Reply
    • snooch 14/10/12 #

      Where is this Asylum centre with half of the residents are mentally ill?

      I’m on your side here, I really do believe people should be treated fairly and appropriately and with human decency, but I find it really hard to believe that the ‘laboratory’ you live in is half full of mentally ill residents without proper care.

      And also, I’m not sure if someone’s pointed this out to you, but referring to the people of a country your seeking asylum to as indigenous yokels probably wont help your claim.

      Reply

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