TheJournal.ie uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 8 °C Friday 24 May, 2013

Finland flags Euro exit

Finance Minister says that it would consider leaving euro rather than paying for the debts of another country.

Finland's Finance Minister, Jutta Urpilainen
Finland's Finance Minister, Jutta Urpilainen
Image: Virginia Mayo/AP/Press Association Images

FINLAND WOULD CONSIDER leaving the Euro rather than paying the debts of another country, the country’s finance minister has said.

In an interview published in the Finnish financial daily Kauppalehti this morning, Jutta Urpilainen said “Finland “will not hang itself to the euro at any cost and we are prepared for all scenarios”.

While broadly supportive of Finland’s membership of the currency union, she said she could not endorse a mutualisation of debts, which Germany has agreed to once certain conditions are met.

“Collective responsibility for other countries’ debt, economics and risks; this is not what we should be prepared for.”

Her announcement came as the cost of borrowing in Spain and Italy rose and the IMF warned that the global economy is set to slow further. Italy’s 10 year bond yield was over 6 per cent, with Spain having to pay just over 7 per cent.

ECB cuts interest rate to record low >

Read next:

Comments (86 Comments)

  • Is this a first? One of the better off countries threatening to walk ? I can’t say I blame them . Looks like it’s going to be a very long time before this is sorted. If ever !

    Reply
  • Something everyone should bear in mind is that Finnish politicians are not usually very categorical, especially in interviews. They tend to say things like “we could do this, but we could also do that; we have to wait and see when we have more information”. I’ve just been on the Kauppalehti site and their headline reads “Urpilainen’s statements over-interpreted worldwide”. The article under that headline reminds us that Urpilainen said “Finland is committed to the euro, but we are also looking at other options”. She also said “Finland is committed to EU membership and this is the message we need to convey going forward” and “the euro has been good for us”.

    Finland is quite a pro-European country and is not ruled by rash politicians. What’s happened here is a mass over-reaction to usual circumspect Finnish political rhetoric.

    Reply
  • Finland was in alot of trouble to not so long ago.

    Reply
  • Dutch are also saying something similar I believe. Going to be a long summer…..

    Reply
  • I can sympathise with her mindset, but our national debt is so enormous that we have to hope some of it will be federalised. Its in our interest to defend our position, aggressively. We saved a currency by our actions, regardless of whether we should have or not, so there has to be some quid pro quo in all of this. Finland readily accepts the benefits of the single currency, particularly in its export driven economy, but it refuses to accept the cost of this prosperity? Im sorry, but the currency that made them wealthy exists only because we took the hit to protect the markets. We should not have taken that move, and should have refused these debts, but now we have to find a way of easing this financial burden and lifting our country out of the malaise that could still destroy us. This move could spell trouble though, particularly as German unease finds its voice..

    Reply
  • mel 06/07/12 #

    This was flagged a few weeks ago
    Also Mary Ellen Synon has a piece in today’s mail about the German economic committee saying it doesn’t think last weeks agreement was a good deal for Germany
    It’s becoming more obvious that the strong countries will not finance the weak
    So much for the game changer !

    Reply
    • Some of these strong countries could do with a history lesson concerning their own economic affairs. Both Finland (1990’s economic crisis) and Germany (biggest debt Transgressor of 20th century) needed alot of help from external funds in the past to help them get over their debt and now they want to bail when the shoe is on the other foot. I think both of these countries need to given a wake up call

      Reply
    • IMO you cant blame the Fins for not wanting to share the burden, why should they, particularly given the still uncertain future of the Euro as a currency and topped up by the fact that the ESM treaty has still not been passed by the Bundestag. There is a constitutional challenge to the Fiscal and ESM treaties going through the German courts at the moment. The German people see these treaties for what the really are – a watering down of their countires sovereignty and are not happy about handing over fiscal control to unelected financiers and beaurocrats..
      “Germany’s president Joachim Gauck has agreed not to sign the legislation before the constitutional court rules. The ESM cannot take effect without Germany’s approval. Should the constitutional challenge be upheld, the Euro/eurozone is not stable”.

      http://www.breakingnews.ie/world/german-court-could-block-euro-pact-557611.html.

      I have to say that I am quite surprised that this challenge hasnt been reported by the Journal :-/. But it is great to see that there is at least one of the eurozone governments who have made plans to cover for every eventuality, unlike our crowd of clowns who are incapable of coming up with plan A never mind B.

      Reply
    • Aidan, I think your information needs updating. Finland never got any help from any external fund for 1990’s crisis. In fact that’s one of the reasons Finnish economy is now in relatively decent shape, afterall we let most of the biggest banks go bankrupt, establishes so called “trash banks” collecting all the bad debt and sold them after getting them cleaned. I think you need also more learnings from the history: Finland is the only country in the world who has always paid all it’s debts including the WWII for Sovjet Union.

      I can’t tell about the German past but you were simply wrong with your Finnish assumptions.

      But the point is really that this whole arrangement of handling the crisis is simply doomed to fail. Does it make sense to participate when you’re sure to lose your money? It’s not a question of solidarity between the nations, it’s merely to save some German and French banks. Is it really justified to ask other countries taxpayers to fund them agianst no collaterals, no ownership, just for fun?

      Reply
    • Ireland thinks so Kimmo, weren’t we happy to pay for the banks under those terms?

      Reply
    • Paul,

      Irish people are suffering because you chose to be the good guy.

      Look what happened in Iceland. Their complete banking sector went down, and I mean every bank. They chose another path. Initial whining from Europe and UK, but look at them now. It only took a couple of years and they are back. They can already get financed from the market, they don’t need collective arrangements for that.

      And another thing, this whole crap has nothing to do with EURO. Euro is only used to tie up the payers for the biggest Ponzi scam in history where wealth is transferred from Eurozone taxpayers everywhere towards a handful of major global banks in France, Germany and USA (some also to Japan).

      Reply
    • censored 06/07/12 #

      Paul, I believe (hope) you’re being sarcastic there.

      Reply
    • Lol, of course I was being sarcastic, we need a sarcasm font on here :-D. At this stage I firmly believe all is lost unless some sensible people stand up to the madness!! Go Finland!!

      Reply
    • What did the Fins ever do for us?

      Reply
    • They needed help and they paid the debts and did what they had to do, do you think Greece and Spain will ever pay their debts back.
      There is a fundamental difference between the thinking of south and West, tax evasion and corruption is systematic and also part of the political system in south.

      Reply
  • This is really turning into a situation where you are damned if you do and damned if you don’t…..

    The Eurozone and to a lesser extent the EU were never going to work out as planned. The only examples of where federalisation has worked “well” are the USA and Soviet Union. Obviously one being where Americans chose to form a union and the other being Soviet states that were forced together and controlled by fear.

    We are all buddies when something goes well, like for example Higgs Boson or the ESA Galileo. Everybody goes on about how we work well together and so on…

    But when things go wrong, like the Euro crisis, its those mean and cold hearted Germans who are bullying everyone or its those lazy, corrupt Greeks at fault. (not meant in offence to Germans or Greeks, just examples of things I have seen in some papers)

    If we can’t stay united on the really important issues, we may as well just drop the whole thing all together. The whole point of a federalised union is that when things are going good we spread the wealth and when things are going bad we share the pain.

    What she is doing is making a veiled, yet empty threat. She knows that if anyone left the Eurozone in its current state, it would make the crisis significantly worse but the Finnish won’t leave because over 60% of its trade is done with the EU. As was debated when the Greeks were considering leaving the Euro, one of the penalties for doing this, could be a loss of EU membership. This would result in a huge increase in tariffs for doing trade with the EU.

    Reply
    • There would be no tariffs for trading with the EU if Greece were to fall out of membership as they would be a part of the EFTA as are countries like Switzerland and Norway.

      Reply
    • You have a point, but it is dependant on them meeting EFTA membership requirements. If Finland did decide to leave the EU, they would not emerge economically unscathed. This could prevent or delay their membership approval.

      Reply
    • Norway is in the EEA – they are obliged to pay almost the same amount into the EU as a full member and must transpose roughly 80% of the Unions laws in order to trade with the EU and have access to the single market yet they have no voice whatsoever at the EU council or other decision making bodies. If finland wants this future along with the UK then fair enough.

      Reply
    • There are rather a lot of examples of federalisation working, Germany being the rather obvious example. While each EU country obviously chose to join, that’s not true of the USA, which purchased large parts of itself from France and Russia, as well as annexing a few bits like Hawaii.

      Reply
    • If the uk go this way we will probably have to follow suit. They are our largest trading partner. A lot of our exports go to the uk. As well as our physical exports to the continent would have to transit the uk .

      Reply
    • Finland was a member of EFTA before they joined EU, I don’t see any problems there. I don’t see why they would have to leave EU itself, similar to Sweden, Denmark and UK which i think is the mother of all freeriders.

      Also the bailout of most of these countries is a result of greed, some got rich and left the debts to others.

      These bailout would not even happen without France and Germany being deeply involved in the crisis, they will loose the most if the bailout doesn’t materialise.

      Reply
  • Isn’t olli rehn a Finnish politician? Didn’t he endorse defaulting on sovereign debt as economic advisor to the prime minister in the 90′s? Isn’t he the same one that says all European countries must adopt more closely aligned fiscal policies in order for the euro to survive?
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olli_Rehn

    Reply
    • Bingo bus,

      Olli Rehn’s job dictates his thoughts and his pure goal is to create a strong federal Europe with central power in Brussels.

      Finland actually never defaulted though. In the 90′s Finland saw yields on the level of 15% for it’s bonds and it was naturally impossible to finance anything with external funding. What Finland though did, was that it gave collaterals for specific loans which therefore received AAA status. Like state funded low cost apartment projects where the future rental revenues where given as collaterals. There are multiple similar examples and it worked well. Naturally there were lots of mistakes as well but the point is that one needs to bring ones innovativity on the table and most problems can be handled without outside help.

      Reply
  • The decline of the Euro … death by a thousand cuts

    Reply
  • Paul 06/07/12 #

    Probably have Noonan on the box again saying what have the Finns got to offer us? Reindeer?

    Reply
  • Fair play to them! Get out while you can!

    Reply
  • Thank you Chris – didn’t think I’d smile today.

    Reply
  • So that’s their solution. Took them a few years to work that out. They happy to take the benefits but none of the risks. As it appears with all the bondholders who gambled their shirts but dont like paying for the risks. Tough tittie.

    Reply
    • What’s the myth about the bondholders as gamblers. All investors and lenders are risk takers. If that makes them gamblers, so be it. But we need investors. As it turns out they made very safe investments when they bought the bonds. They were paid with interest on most cases.
      Everyone who bought property in the period 2000 to 2008 took a risk even though they did not realise how dicey their decisions were in most cases. These were the accidental gamblers and I hope there is help for many of them.

      Reply
  • I think Finland should leave the EZ asap. We up in the North are simply not smart enough to handle the Mediterraneans. Sweden realised that long ago and therefore decided to stay out.

    Reply
    • Finland leaving the Euro will cause so much negative speculation that a EU-wide recession will be an inevitability. Even if this is done in a structured manner, there’s no way any country will escape unharmed from it. An EU-wide recession will lead to huge drop in global demand, and I can’t see how this would be good for Finland in the slightest.

      Reply
    • censored 06/07/12 #

      Maybe. If Germany, Holland, Finland etc leave the euro, the remaining countries will be able to devalue their currency.

      The problem is that Germany will then have to restructure its banking system. I think the cost would be 1 trillion euros, similar to the cost of bailing out the South but more politically acceptable. If that happens, then Ireland should leave as well.

      The cost of solving the financial crisis is rising by the day. If Merkel and co don’t get their act together soon then we are all screwed. There’s no easy solutions here – except maybe for Finland.

      Reply
    • Look at Swizerland and Norway, they manage to stay out of the EU and gain a lot by staying outside. Here are the figures concerning Sweden’s net contribution to the European Union the last 5-6 years:

      2007: Net contribution 13.6 billion kronor
      2008: Net contribution 20.5 billion kronor
      2009: Net contribution 7.3 billion kronor.
      2010: Net contribution 17.5 billion kronor.
      2011: Net contribution 18.3 billion kronor
      2012: Forecasted net contribution 18.3 billion kronor

      source:http://www.eu-upplysningen.se/Sverige-i-EU/Sveriges-EU-avgift/ (in swedish)

      We are not against other European states, we hope that Greece get their fiscal system in order. But being supposed to play the role as a constant net contributer make the idea concerning the EU more and more unattractive. The problem is that there are regions within Sweden, sparsely populated with an ageing population that are in much morally higher need of the Swedish tax payers money compared to Spain and Greece.

      So, more and more people in Sweden ask themselves the meaning of being members in the EU. Eternal net payers to avoid an EU-wide recession?! Maybe You are right in your concerns. However, I believe that a Swedish referendum concerning EU-exit would result in Sweden leaving the EU.

      Reply
    • Sweden can leave the EU without any devastating repercussions (so long as it negotiates an economic partnership), as it’s not part of the Euro. This is not the same as Finland leaving the Euro.

      Changing a currency is not a walk in the park at the best of times. Leaving a currency union is a recipe for short term chaos and long term misery, especially in the current climate.

      Reply
    • Fiachra,

      I don’t think any country would be leaving Euro zone with light considerations. I also think that Finland will investigate properly all the alternatives and it very well might turn out it’s too costly to leave.

      But the alternative is seems to be very bad. After French election the power inside EU seems to have shifted to axel Italy, Spain and France. This trio in power will quarantee failure of the EZ having the agenda of taking every eurocent out of North as long as they can. Finland didn’t get their opinion even on paper at the last summit, so where is democracy?

      Just like Sweden, Finland has always additionally contributed every year regardless of thess additional requirements now appearing to socialize the debts and save some French and German banks.

      Europe is heading for socialism where the mindless transfer of wealth towards the weakest economies are ruining the competitiveness of even the best nations. This in today’s world with blocks of USA (NAFTA) and soon to be started RUSSIA/CHINA with natural resources from Russia and low cost production in China (which in addition invests heavily on research) seems to leave the donkey card for Europe with it’s ridiculous culture of Unions especially in the South.

      I sure don’t want to let Spain, Italy and France to dictate my future in today’s world, do you?

      The sensible countries should be leading EU but as they seem to be minority, we should consider carefully what to do, it’s just common sense.

      Reply
  • Well just piss off then

    Reply
  • EM 06/07/12 #

    If i’m not mistaken Finnish banks benefited from our government’s bank guarantee.
    I can understand them not wanting to be saddled with any of this debt, I feel the same way!! It’s not my debt!

    This is just posturing anyway. Life is hard enough in finland, they won’t want to bring any economic hardship on themselves.

    Reply
  • The Finns were alone during The Winter War and during The Lapland War. They paid off their reparations to the Soviets, even though the soviets kept kept changing the terms. They also paid off their war loans and solved their economic problems in the 90s. Finland has always been a net contributor to the EU and was wealthy before the ESM. Why should the industrious frugal people of Finland pay the gambling debts of Irish, Spanish, Portugese, and Greek bankers and nations?

    Hyv?? Suomi!

    Reply
  • random 06/07/12 #

    That’s weird, I’m considering leaving the country to avoid paying other *peoples* debts. Maybe I should move to Finland…

    Reply
  • The daft currency should never have existed, an orderly return to indigenous currencies.

    Reply
  • I find it hilarious the argument proffered by the Irish Eurosceptics that Finland and Germany were bailed out in the past and therefore they should be helping us out more with our bailout today. in the early 1990s, Finland got no help from an external fund, contrary to myth, and as for Germany, they got a bailout in the late 1940s. It was called the Marshall Aid plan. We got that too. Unlike Germany, we pretty much blew the cash we got.

    We shouldn’t make excuses for our historically corrupt party, Fianna Fail. Germany and Finland historically have not had corrupt parties that have had any chance of running the government. In the Republic of Ireland, corrupt government was the rule rather than the exception.

    Reply
    • “Germany and Finland historically have not had corrupt parties that have had any chance of running the government” Paul, how corrupt would you say the Nazi party were on a scale of say 1 to 10 oh and don’t forget their erstwhile allies the Finns!

      Reply
    • We certainly shouldn’t make any excuses for our corrupt governments, saying that I wouldn’t be comparing them to the past governments of Germany….

      Reply
    • That said I do agree with you on the Fianna FAILer’s, a more corrupt cabal of gombeens you wouldn’t find this side of Zimbabwe! Sadly it’s not just the FF’ers, FG, Labour, SF and most of the so called ‘independents’ are just as bad, once they get their greedy snouts in the trough they just can’t help themselves.

      Reply
    • Good grief, Ed! I meant post war (West) Germany. The far right have been unable to enter the German parliament since 1945 unlike the parliaments of many other European countries.

      Reply
    • I find it hilarious

      Reply
    • I find hilarious the second criticism offered by Irish Eurosceptics against Finnish and German opposition to bailing out financially profligate and irresponsible countries such as Greece and the Republic of Ireland (when they’re not using the first phoney argument I mentioned above) that the Germans were Nazis and the Finns were Nazi collaborators.

      Reply
    • Soviet Union attacked Finland in the beginning of WW2 and fought alone without help of anybody. I cannot really blame them.

      Reply
  • So much for EU solidarity

    Reply
    • We borrow and you pay and you call that solidarity. Wow.

      Reply
    • Bigger picture Mark – the EU is about ever closer union between sovereign states to share our collective wealth etc for the common prosperity of all our citizens. What country knows when it might need its EU neighbours for support? Finland is pissed because when the Soviet Union collapsed their economy collapsed and because there was no euro then they didn’t the same attention Spain et al are getting now from the rest of the EU but especially Germany. Also, it’s not about Finland paying for anyone’s debts. They ESM deal is about sharing the collective risk amongst all the members. Ireland still has to repay what we owe.

      Reply
    • You borrow from us and we take the hit! Yea Mark that sounds like solidarity doesn’t it! We have given away countless supplies of fishery reserves off our coast. As far as I am concerned we give and take like any other state in the EU.

      Reply
  • D Moylan 06/07/12 #

    Musketeers – one for all, all for one

    Reply
  • PeeedOff 06/07/12 #

    The sooner this EU/Euro experiment is gone the better….Bring back our national pride/sovereignty…!!!

    Reply
  • Even though they said that such a demand would cause them to leave the Euro!

    Reply
  • The comments here where people take a half fact and turn into a total mistruth (Finland received aid, referring to Nazi corruption as part of modern Germany) make me LOL but also sad that the internet gives these people a public forum.
    Also the minister in Finland said it was just an idea not a new policy or intention.
    Finally, if Ireland wasn’t in the EU we still would have had our Anglo crises an where would we be without the EU then?

    Reply
  • About time, euro is a weak currency and a pathetic continent. Every country should have there own currency.

    Reply
  • Good news for us, sick of hearing about all our funds going out of Ireland as fast as the families emigrating

    Reply
  • Fair point

    Reply
  • We are in a Union and that means we should stand together and support each other. The economic crisis is no more than a power shift in the world. A decade ago when everything was all great, China was not that we’ll off. Now, because of the Western world ideas that we don’t do certain jobs and we have to support a certain high standard of living, the wealth and power has shifted!!!

    Reply

Add New Comment